Otu esi etinye mmanya na nkesa Linux dabere na RHEL
Wine bụ ngwa mepere emepe yana ngwa efu maka Linux nke na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ịme ngwanrọ na egwuregwu dabere na windo ọ bụla na sistemụ arụmọrụ Unix/Linux.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị otu Wine ji nganga kwuwapụta ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike nke 7.0 wee mee ka ọ dị maka nbudata na isi iyi na ngwugwu ọnụọgụ abụọ maka nkesa dị iche iche dịka Linux, Windows na Mac.
Ntọhapụ a na-akọwa otu afọ nke mbọ mmepe na ihe karịrị 9,100 mgbanwe onye ọ bụla, nke gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke nkwalite ndị edere na ndetu ntọhapụ n'okpuru. Ihe kacha pụta ìhè bụ:
- Ọtụtụ modul tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ usoro PE.
- Nkwado isiokwu ka ukwuu, yana isiokwu jikọtara maka ọdịdị ọgbara ọhụrụ.
- Nchịkọta HID na nkwado joystick emelitere nke ukwuu.
- Ihe owuwu WoW64 ọhụrụ.
- Ndozi mperi dị iche iche.
[Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị: Otu esi etinye mmanya na Debian, Ubuntu na Linux Mint]
N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-eduzi gị n'ụzọ kachasị mfe iji wụnye nsụgharị ọhụrụ nke Wine 7.0 na nkesa RHEL dị ka CentOS Stream, Rocky Linux na AlmaLinux site na iji koodu isi iyi (nke siri ike ma dị mma maka ndị ọkachamara) na Fedora Linux. na-eji ebe nchekwa mmanya gọọmentị (dị mfe na akwadoro maka ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ).
Na ibe a
- Wụnye mmanya sitere na koodu isi mmalite na CentOS na RHEL
- Wụnye mmanya na Fedora Linux Iji ebe nchekwa mmanya
- Otu esi eji mmanya na CentOS, RHEL, na Fedora
Anyị kwesịrị ịwụnye 'Ngwaọrụ Mmepe' na ụfọdụ akụrụngwa mmepe dị ka GCC, flex, bison, debuggers, wdg. a ga-achọrọ software a iji chịkọta ma wuo ngwugwu ọhụrụ, wụnye ha site na iji iwu YUM.
# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' # yum install gcc libX11-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel libxcb-devel libxslt-devel libgcrypt-devel libxml2-devel gnutls-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libtiff-devel dbus-devel fontconfig-devel
# dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' # dnf -y install gcc libX11-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel libxcb-devel libxslt-devel libgcrypt-devel libxml2-devel gnutls-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libtiff-devel dbus-devel fontconfig-devel
Budata faịlụ isi mmalite site na iji wget n'okpuru /tmp ndekọ dị ka onye ọrụ nkịtị.
$ cd /tmp $ wget http://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/7.0/wine-7.0.tar.xz
Ozugbo ebudatara faịlụ ahụ n'okpuru/tmp ndekọ, jiri iwu tar dị n'okpuru wepụ ya.
$ tar -xvf wine-7.0.tar.xz -C /tmp/
A na-atụ aro ka ị chịkọta ma wuo ihe nrụnye mmanya dị ka onye ọrụ nkịtị. Gbaa iwu ndị a dị ka onye ọrụ nkịtị.
---------- On 64-bit Systems ---------- $ cd wine-7.0/ $ ./configure --enable-win64 $ make # make install [Run as root User] ---------- On 32-bit Systems ---------- $ cd wine-7.0/ $ ./configure $ make # make install [Run as root User]
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ụdị Fedora Linux kachasị ọhụrụ, ịnwere ike ịwụnye mmanya site na iji ebe nchekwa mmanya gọọmentị dị ka egosiri.
---------- On Fedora 36 ---------- # dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/36/winehq.repo # dnf install winehq-stable ---------- On Fedora 35 ---------- # dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/35/winehq.repo # dnf install winehq-stable
Ozugbo nrụnye ahụ gwụchara, gbanye ngwá ọrụ nhazi winecfg site na desktọpụ GNOME iji hụ nhazi akwadoro. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị kọmpụta ọ bụla, ịnwere ike ịwụnye ya site na iji iwu dị n'okpuru dị ka onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ.
# dnf groupinstall workstation OR # yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop"
Ozugbo X Window System arụnyere, mee iwu ahụ dị ka onye ọrụ nkịtị ịhụ nhazi mmanya.
$ winecfg
Iji mee Wine, ị ga-ezipụta ụzọ zuru ezu na mmemme ma ọ bụ aha mmemme dị ka egosiri na ihe atụ dị n'okpuru.
--------- On 32-bit Systems --------- $ wine notepad $ wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe
--------- On 64-bit Systems --------- $ wine64 notepad $ wine64 c:\\windows\\notepad.exe
Mmanya ezughị oke, n'ihi na mgbe anyị na-eji mmanya, anyị na-ahụ ọtụtụ mmemme mkpọka. Echere m na ndị otu mmanya ga-edozi ahụhụ niile na ụdị ha na-abịa n'oge na-adịghị anya, ma kesaa ihe ị kwuru site na iji ụdị anyị dị n'okpuru.