Otu esi etinye cPanel & WHM na CentOS 6

cPanel bụ otu n'ime njikwa njikwa azụmahịa kachasị ewu ewu maka Linux web hosting, M na-arụ ọrụ na cPanel maka afọ 3+ gara aga iji jikwaa ndị ahịa niile na-ekekọrịta, Reseller na azụmahịa.

Ọ na-abịa na cPanel na Web Host Manager, nke na-eme ka ọ dịrị gị mfe ịnweta weebụ. WHM na-enye gị ohere ịnweta ọkwa mgbọrọgwụ na sava gị ebe cPanel na-enye ohere ịnweta ọkwa onye ọrụ iji jikwaa akaụntụ nnabata weebụ nke ha na sava ahụ.

cPanel Control panel bụ nnọọ vasatail njikwa panel maka ijikwa gị Bochum sava, O nwere nza nke atụmatụ nke na-eme Web Bochum mfe maka gị. Edepụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ha n'okpuru:

Njikwa GUI siri ike na sava gị nwere WHM.
nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na-agwụ ike dị ka ndabere, Migrations na mweghachi n'ụzọ dị mfe ma dịkwa nro.
ezigbo DNS na njikwa ihe nkesa ozi maka isi ihe nkesa yana yana akaụntụ ndị ahịa.
nwere ike ịgbanwe/gbanyụọ/gbanyụọ ọrụ maka sava.
nwere ike hazie SSL/TLS maka ọrụ nkesa yana ngalaba ndị ahịa niile.
Mfe ijikọ na Phpmyadmin iji weta interface dabere na webụ iji jikwaa ọdụ data MySQL gị.
Nwee onwe gị ka ị degharịa aha ya.
Enwere ike ijikọ ngwa ngwa na WHMCS iji rụọ ọrụ njikwa ịgba ụgwọ.

N'ebe a n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekpuchi cPanel & WHM nrụnye na CentOS/RHEL 6.5 ma kesaa ozi ndị ọzọ bara uru nke ga-enyere gị aka ijikwa cPanel & WHM.

Nwụnye nke sava CentOS 6.5 dị ọhụrụ na nke pere mpe.
Opekempe 1 GB.
Opekempe ohere diski efu 20GB chọrọ maka nrụnye cPanel.
Ikikere cPanel.

Ntinye nke cPanel na CentOS na RHEL 6

Buru ụzọ hụ na ụdị OS nke igbe Linux gị na-agba, iji mee ya, biko jiri iwu na-esonụ.

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ, biko melite OS gị ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọhụrụ ya, Na CentOS na RHEL, anyị nwere ike iji yum ngwugwu installer mee ya.

# yum update

Ozugbo mmelite emechara, wee lelee ụdị OS kachasị ọhụrụ yana otu iwu dị n'elu.

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Na-esote, hụ na sistemụ gị nwere aha nnabata ọkọlọtọ, ma ọ bụghị ya, debe ya dị ka ndị a.

# hostname cpanel.tecmint.lan

Ozugbo ị kwadoro ụdị OS na aha nnabata, ịkwesighi ịwụnye ngwugwu ndabere ọ bụla ọzọ, cPanel auto installer script na-emere gị ihe niile. Anyị nwere ike ibudata cPanel installer faịlụ n'okpuru/ndekọ ụlọ.

# cd /home && curl -o latest -L https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest && sh latest

Iwu a dị n'elu na-agbanwe nnọkọ gị na ndekọ ụlọ, budata ụdị cPanel & WHM kachasị ọhụrụ, wee na-agba edemede nrụnye.

Ihe dị mkpa: M na-atụ aro ka ị na-agba ọsọ cPanel auto installer script na ihuenyo mode ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya na SSH n'ihi na ọ na-ewe 30-40 nkeji iji mezue echichi dabere na gị ihe nkesa na ọsọ bandwidth.

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing cPanel & WHM Installer.....
        ____                  _
    ___|  _ \ __ _ _ __   ___| |
   / __| |_) / _` | '_ \ / _ \ |
  | (__|  __/ (_| | | | |  __/ |
   \___|_|   \__,_|_| |_|\___|_|
  
  Installer Version v00061 r019cb5809ce1f2644bbf195d18f15f513a4f5263

Beginning main installation.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  720 ( INFO): cPanel & WHM installation started at: Sat Mar  4 04:52:33 2017!
2017-03-04 04:52:33  721 ( INFO): This installation will require 20-50 minutes, depending on your hardware.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  722 ( INFO): Now is the time to go get another cup of coffee/jolt.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  723 ( INFO): The install will log to the /var/log/cpanel-install.log file.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  724 ( INFO): 
2017-03-04 04:52:33  725 ( INFO): Beginning Installation v3...
2017-03-04 04:52:33  428 ( INFO): CentOS 6 (Linux) detected!
2017-03-04 04:52:33  444 ( INFO): Checking RAM now...
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): 
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): To take full advantage of all of cPanel & WHM's features,
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): such as multiple SSL certificates on a single IPv4 Address
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): and significantly improved performance and startup times,
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): we highly recommend that you use CentOS version 7.
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): 
2017-03-04 04:52:33  233 ( WARN): Installation will begin in 5 seconds.
....

Ugbu a, ị ga-echere ka cPanel installer script mezue nrụnye ya.

cPanel na-agbanwe sistemụ arụmọrụ gị nke ukwuu na nke ahụ bụ ihe kpatara na enweghị cPanel Uninstaller dị na webụ dị ugbu a, ịkwesịrị ịmegharị ihe nkesa gị iji wepu cPanel kpamkpam na sava gị.

Ọ na-enyocha ngwungwu dị iche iche iji hụ na enweghị esemokwu ma ọ chọtara esemokwu ngwugwu ọ bụla, ọ na-ewepụ ngwugwu ndị gara aga na yum na ya mere a tụrụ aro ka ịwụnye cPanel na OS ọhụrụ.
Budata asụsụ na faịlụ ntọala maka nrụnye.
Wụnye modul Perl dị iche iche site na CPAN na ngwugwu ndị ọzọ achọrọ na yum.
Budata ma chịkọta PHP na Apache nwere modul dị iche iche metụtara.

Ozugbo edemede ahụ mechara nrụnye ya, ọ ga-egosi na nrụnye cPanel zuru ezu. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ịmalitegharịa ihe nkesa ahụ mgbe echichichara.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị ga-emecha ọkachamara nrụnye site na interface webụ ya ma ị nwere ike iji URL na-esonụ nweta WHM.

http://your-server-ip:2087

OR

http://your-host-name:2087

cPanel ga-emepe interface weebụ ya dị ka nke dị n'okpuru.

Biko banye na onye ọrụ \mgbọrọgwụ yana paswọọdụ gị. Ọ nwere ihe ọzọ pịpị ọzọ fọdụrụ iji mechaa nrụnye cPanel. Kwekọrịta nkwekọrịta ikike onye ọrụ njedebe site na ịpị Ekwere m?/Gaa na nzọụkwụ 2:

Biko nye adreesị ozi-e na-arụ ọrụ na kọntaktị SMS dị na kọlụm nke \Adreesị email kọntaktị nke ihe nkesa na adreesị SMS kọntaktị nke ihe nkesa n'otu n'otu n'ihi na cPanel gị na-eziga ọkwa niile dị mkpa, ngosi na email-id a (A kwadoro). Ị nwekwara ike mejupụta nkọwa ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu.

Biko nye aha nnabata FQDN ziri ezi yana ndenye Resolver maka ihe nkesa gị na ngalaba ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet, ị nwere ike iji ndị na-edozi Google na ngalaba a ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ndị na-edozi ISP gị. Biko lee onyonyo n'okpuru.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe karịrị otu IP jikọtara ya na kaadị NIC gị ma ịchọrọ ịtọlite IP kpọmkwem maka IP nke sava gị, ị nwere ike ime nke ahụ site na ebe a, iji mee ya, biko họrọ IP site na dobe ala wee pịa\Gaa na Ntọala 4.

Na ọkachamara ntọlite 4th, ị nwere ike họrọ ihe nkesa DNS nke ịchọrọ iji. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ otu n'ime ha dịka Uru ha, adịghị mma na akụrụngwa nkesa gị si dị. Biko gụọ ntụnyere ahụ nke ọma wee họrọ ihe nkesa DNS. Biko lee onyonyo n'okpuru.

N'otu aka ahụ, biko detuo aha Sava nke ịchọrọ iji n'ụdị ns1/ns2.example.com. Ọzọkwa, Tinye ntinye aha maka aha nnabata gị na aha aha gị site na ịhọrọ igbe nlele, biko hụ onyonyo dị n'okpuru.

Ị nwere ike họrọ na melite ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka FTP, Mail na Cphulk na nzọụkwụ 5 nke ọkachamara webụ a, biko hụ snapshots na nkọwa n'okpuru.

Ị nwere ike họrọ ihe nkesa FTP nke ị họọrọ site na ọkachamara a, nke ịchọrọ iji maka ihe nkesa gị dabere na uru, adịghị ike ha yana dabere na ịdị mfe na ihe ị chọrọ.

Nchedo Cphulk brute Force na-achọpụta ma gbochie mmemme mwakpo okwuntughe ụgha ma gbochie IP ha maka ihe nkesa gị. Ị nwere ike mee ka/gbanyụọ ma hazie ya site na ọkachamara nrụnye a. Biko lee onyonyo n'okpuru.

Nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ 6, na-enye gị ohere ime ka quotas nke na-enyere gị aka soro ala diski ohere ojiji.

Biko họrọ \Jiri oke usoro faịlụ wee pịa \Finset setup wizard iji mechaa usoro nwụnye. Ozugbo ịmechara na ntinye, ibe ụlọ WHM ga-apụta dị ka n'okpuru.

Ị nwere ike ịhụ na ibe ụlọ nke WHM na-egosipụta nhọrọ njikwa njikwa na sidebar nwere ihe nchọta nke na-enye gị ohere ịchọ nhọrọ site na ịpị aha ha.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, cPanel installer script enweghị ike imelite ikike n'ihi firewall ma ọ bụ ndị na-edozi ndenye na ị ga-ahụ ịdọ aka ná ntị ikpe na ibe. Ị nwere ike iji aka mee ya na-eso iwu.

[email  [~]# /usr/local/cpanel/cpkeyclt

Dịka m gwara gị n'elu na Cpanel bụ maka ịnweta ọkwa onye ọrụ yana WHM bụ maka ịnweta ọkwa mgbọrọgwụ, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta akaụntụ nwere nhọrọ dị na WHM. N'ebe a, ejiri m aha njirimara \tecmint mepụta akaụntụ iji gosi gị echiche cPanel maka ndị ọrụ. Biko lee foto dị n'okpuru.

Ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru ịmara tupu ịmalite ịrụ ọrụ na Cpanel na WHM.

CPanel Backend faịlụ

ndekọ cpanel: /usr/local/cpanel
Ngwaọrụ nke atọ: /usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/
ndekọ ihe mgbakwunye Cpanel: /usr/local/cpanel/addons/
Faịlụ ndị dị ka Phpmyadmin, skins: /usr/local/cpanel/base/
ọnụọgụ abụọ cPanel: /usr/local/cpanel/bin/
faịlụ CGI: /usr/local/cpanel/cgi-sys/
Nnweta Cpanel & faịlụ ndekọ njehie: /usr/local/cpanel/logs/
faịlụ metụtara Whm: /usr/local/cpanel/whostmgr/

Faịlụ conf dị mkpa

faịlụ nhazi Apache: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Faịlụ conf nkesa ozi Exim:/etc/exim.conf
faịlụ conf akpọpụtara: /etc/named.conf
ProFTP na Pureftpd conf faịlụ:/etc/proftpd.conf na /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
Faịlụ onye ọrụ Cpanel: /var/cpanel/users/username
faịlụ nhazi nke Cpanel (Tweak settings): /var/cpanel/cpanel.config
Faịlụ nhazi netwọkụ: /etc/sysconfig/network
Addons, adọwara na ozi sub ngalaba: /etc/userdomains
faịlụ nhazi nhazi nke Cpanel: /etc/cpupdate.conf
faịlụ Clamav conf: /etc/clamav.conf
faịlụ nhazi MySQL: /etc/my.cnf
PHP ini conf faịlụ: /usr/local/lib/php.ini

Njikọ ntụaka

ibe cPanel/WHM

Maka ugbu a nke ahụ bụ ihe niile na ntinye Cpanel, enwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na Cpanel na WHM nke na-enyere gị aka ịtọlite ebe obibi weebụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche nsogbu ọ bụla ihu na ịtọlite Cpanel na sava Linux gị ma ọ bụ chọọ enyemaka ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka ndabere, mweghachi, mbugharị wdg, ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ anyị naanị.

Ruo mgbe ahụ, nọrọ na linux-console.net maka nkuzi na-atọ ụtọ karịa n'ọdịnihu. Hapụ okwu gị na aro bara uru n'okpuru na ngalaba nkọwa anyị.