Mutt - Onye ahịa Email Line Line iji zipu ozi site na Terminal

Dị ka onye nchịkwa Sistemu, mgbe ụfọdụ, anyị kwesịrị izipu ozi na ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ sitere na sava ahụ maka nke ahụ anyị na-eji ihe ntanetị webụ iji zipu ozi-e, ọ bụ n'ezie aka ahụ? Kpamkpam Mba.

N'ebe a na nkuzi a, anyị ga-eji iwu mutt (onye ahịa email ọnụ) izipu email site na interlace ahịrị iwu.

Mutt bụ onye ahịa email dabere na ahịrị iwu. Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru ma dị ike iji zipu ma gụọ ozi sitere na ahịrị iwu na sistemụ Unix. Mutt na-akwadokwa usoro POP na IMAP maka ịnata ozi. Ọ na-emepe na interface nwere agba iji zipu Email nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ enyi enyi izipu ozi ịntanetị site na ahịrị iwu.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke Mutt bụ ndị a:

  1. Ọ dị mfe ịwụnye na ịhazi.
  2. Na-enye anyị ohere izipu ozi-e nwere mgbakwunye site na ahịrị iwu.
  3. O nwekwara atụmatụ iji tinye BCC (Blind carbon copy) na CC (Carbon copy) mgbe ị na-eziga ozi.
  4. Ọ na-enye ohere ntinye ozi.
  5. Ọ na-enye anyị akụrụngwa nke ndepụta nzipu ozi.
  6. Ọ na-akwadokwa ọtụtụ ụdị igbe ozi dị ka maildir, mbox, MH na MMDF.
  7. Na-akwado opekata mpe asụsụ iri abụọ.
  8. Ọ na-akwadokwa DSN (Ọkwa Nnyefe Ọkwa).

Otu esi etinye Mutt na Linux

Anyị nwere ike ịwụnye Mutt Client na igbe Linux anyị n'ụzọ dị mfe site na nrụnye ngwugwu ọ bụla dị ka egosiri.

# apt-get install mutt (For Debian / Ubuntu based system)
# yum install mutt (For RHEL / CentOS / Fedora based system)

Faịlụ nhazi nke onye ahịa Mutt Email.

  1. Faịlụ nhazi isi: Iji mee mgbanwe n'ụwa niile maka ndị ọrụ niile Maka mutt, ị nwere ike ịme mgbanwe na faịlụ nhazi ozi ya “/etc/Muttrc“.
  2. Faịlụ nhazi onye ọrụ nke Mutt : Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịtọ nhazi ụfọdụ maka otu onye ọrụ maka Mutt, ị nwere ike hazie ntọala ndị ahụ na faịlụ ~/.muttrc ma ọ bụ ~/.mutt/muttrc.

mutt options recipient

Iji gụọ ozi-e nke onye ọrụ gị na-abanyela ugbu a, naanị ị ga-emerịrị \mutt na njedebe, ọ ga-ebunye igbe ozi onye ọrụ ugbu a.

  mutt

Iji gụọ ozi-e nke otu onye ọrụ, ịkwesịrị ịkọwapụta faịlụ ozi ị ga-agụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gị (dị ka mgbọrọgwụ) chọrọ ịgụ ozi nke onye ọrụ John, ị ga-edepụta faịlụ ozi ya na nhọrọ -f na iwu mutt.

  mutt -f /var/spool/mail/john

Ị nwekwara ike iji nhọrọ “-R” imepe igbe ozi n'ụdị naanị ọgụgụ.

N'ọmụmaatụ a, iwu na-eso ga-eziga email nwale na [email echebe]. A na-eji nhọrọ “-s” kọwapụta Isiokwu nke ozi.

  mutt -s "Test Email" [email 

Mgbe itinyere iwu a dị n'elu na njedebe, ọ na-emepe ya na interface wee kwado adreesị nnata na isiokwu nke mail wee mepee interface ahụ, ebe a ị nwere ike ime mgbanwe na adreesị ozi nnata.

  1. Gbanwee adreesị ozi-e onye nnata na ịpị t.
  2. gbanwee adreesị Cc na c.
  3. Tinye faịlụ dị ka mgbakwunye na a.
  4. Kwụsị na interface ya na q.
  5. Zipu ozi-e ahụ site na ịpị y.

Mara: Mgbe ịpịrị “y” ọ na-egosi ọkwa dị n'okpuru na mutt na-eziga ozi.

Anyị nwere ike tinye Cc na Bcc na mutt iwu na email anyị na nhọrọ -c na -b.

 mutt -s "Subject of mail" -c <email add for CC> -b <email-add for BCC> mail address of recipient
 mutt -s “Test Email” -c [email   -b [email  [email 

N'ebe a n'ihe atụ a, mgbọrọgwụ na-eziga email na [email echebe] dị ka Bcc.

Anyị nwere ike izipu email site na ahịrị iwu yana mgbakwunye site na iji “-a” nhọrọ nwere iwu mutt.

 mutt  -s "Subject of Mail" -a <path of  attachment file> -c <email address of CC>  mail address of recipient
 mutt -s "Site Backup" -a /backups/backup.tar  -c [email  [email 

N'ebe a na foto dị n'elu, ị ga-ahụ na ọ na-egosi mgbakwunye agbakwunyere na mail.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ ịgbanwe aha ndị na-ezigara na email, anyị kwesịrị ịmepụta faịlụ na ndekọ ụlọ onye ọrụ ahụ.

 cat .muttrc

Tinye ahịrị ndị a na ya. Chekwa ma mechie ya.

set from = "[email "
set realname = "Realname of the user"

Iji bipụta menu enyemaka nke \mutt, anyị kwesịrị iji ya dee nhọrọ -h.

 mutt -h

Mutt 1.4.2.2i (2006-07-14)
usage: mutt [ -nRyzZ ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -F <file> ] [ -m <type> ] [ -f <file> ]
       mutt [ -nx ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -a <file> ] [ -F <file> ] [ -H <file> ] 
       mutt [ -i <file> ] [ -s <subj> ] [ -b <addr> ] [ -c <addr> ] <addr> [ ... ]
       mutt [ -n ] [ -e <cmd> ] [ -F <file> ] -p -v[v]
options:
  -a <file>     attach a file to the message
  -b <address>  specify a blind carbon-copy (BCC) address
  -c <address>  specify a carbon-copy (CC) address
  -e <command>  specify a command to be executed after initialization
  -f <file>     specify which mailbox to read
  -F <file>     specify an alternate muttrc file
  -H <file>     specify a draft file to read header from
  -i <file>     specify a file which Mutt should include in the reply
  -m <type>     specify a default mailbox type
  -n            causes Mutt not to read the system Muttrc
  -p            recall a postponed message
  -R            mailbox in read-only mode
  -s <subj>     specify a subject (must be in quotes if it has spaces)
  -v            show version and compile-time definitions
  -x            simulate the mailx send mode
  -y            select a mailbox specified in your `mailboxes' list
  -z            exit immediately if there are no messages in the mailbox
  -Z            open the first folder with new message, exit immediately if none
  -h            this help message

Nke a bụ ya na iwu mutt maka ugbu a, gụọ akwụkwọ mmadụ nke mutt maka ozi ndị ọzọ na iwu mutt.