Otu esi edozi mmelite akpaaka maka CentOS 8

Ihe kacha mma ị nwere ike ime maka data na igwe gị bụ idobe ha. Ọ nwere ike ịdị mfe dị ka ịgbanwuo mmelite. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị na-eji CentOS 8 amaghị ka esi eme nke ahụ.

N'ime edemede a, ị ga-amụta ka esi eme ka mmelite ngwanrọ akpaka na igwe CentOS 8 Linux. Ị ga-amụta ka esi edozi usoro gị nke na ị gaghị achọ iji aka tinye nchekwa na mmelite ndị ọzọ.

Tụzie mmelite CentOS 8 akpaaka site na iji ngwugwu RPM akpaaka
Tọọ mmelite CentOS 8 akpaaka site na iji kọnsụ Webụ Cockpit

Ihe mbụ bụ ịwụnye ngwugwu RPM DNF-akpaka. Ngwugwu a na-enye akụrụngwa DNF nke na-amalite na-akpaghị aka. Iji wụnye ya, jiri iwu na-esonụ.

# dnf install dnf-automatic

Ị nwere ike nweta nkọwa ndị ọzọ na ngwugwu site na iji iwu rpm.

# rpm -qi dnf-automatic

Na-esote bụ ịhazi mmelite dnf-akpaaka. Faịlụ nhazi dị na /etc/dnf/automatic.conf. Ozugbo ịmepechara faịlụ a, ị nwere ike ịtọ ụkpụrụ achọrọ ka ọ dabara na ihe ngwanrọ gị chọrọ.

Faịlụ nhazi dị ka ndị a.

[commands]
upgrade_type = default
random_sleep = 0
download_updates = yes
apply_updates = yes
[emitters]
emit_via = motd
[email]
email_from = [email 
email_to = root
email_host = localhost
[base]
debuglevel = 1

Ị nwere ike ịtọ dnf-akpaka ka naanị budata mmelite ọhụrụ wee dọọ gị aka na ntị site na email, mana nke a pụtara na ị ga-eji aka tinye mmelite. Iji mee ka njirimara ahụ nwee ike, gbanyụọ apply_updates na faịlụ nhazi.

apply_updates = no

Gaba n'ihu ịtọ usoro njikere.

N'ikpeazụ, ị nwere ike na-agba ọsọ dnf-akpaka, mebie iwu a ka ịhazi DNF mmelite akpaka maka igwe CentOS 8 gị.

# systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer

Iwu dị n'elu na-enyere aka ma malite ngụ oge. Ka ịlele ọkwa nke ọrụ dnf-akpaka, mee ihe ndị a.

# systemctl list-timers *dnf-*

CentOS 8 nwere Cockpit arụnyere mbụ, nke na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka sistemu ohere ijikwa ọrụ sitere na njikwa webụ. Ị nwere ike iji Cockpit imelite sistemụ arụmọrụ yana ngwanrọ.

Ọ bụrụ na etinyeghị Cockpit, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ya site na iji ntuziaka anyị: Otu esi etinye Console Weebụ Cockpit na CentOS 8.

Iji mee nke a, banye na Cockpit na akaụntụ nchịkwa site na https://SERVER_IP:9090 (Ebe SERVER_IP bụ adreesị IP nke sava CentOS 8 gị. Ozugbo ịbanye, pịa Software). Mmelite na igodo aka ekpe.

Na mpio na-esote, gbanye mmelite akpaka GBANYE. Ị nwere ike ugbu a họrọ ụdị mmelite ịchọrọ (Tinye mmelite niile ma ọ bụ tinye mmelite nche), ụbọchị na oge ịchọrọ ka emelite ya, na ihe nkesa ahụ maliteghachiri.

Mara na ị nweghị ike iwulite mmelite akpaka na-enweghị ịmalitegharị sistemụ. Ya mere, jide n'aka na enwere ike ịmalitegharị ihe nkesa gị n'oge ị họrọla maka mmelite.

N'edemede a, ị mụtala otu esi edobe mmelite akpaka maka igwe CentOS 8 gị. Enwere ụzọ abụọ ị ga-esi mee nke a. Ụzọ mbụ bụ site na iji DNF mmelite akpaka. Isi uru nke inye DNF mmelite akpaka na CentOS 8 Linux bụ na a na-emelite igwe gị ngwa ngwa, n'otu n'otu, na ugboro ugboro ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmelite akwụkwọ ntuziaka.

Nke a na-enye gị ohere karịa megide mwakpo cyber. Ụzọ nke abụọ bụ site na iji ihe njikwa webụ Cockpit. Na Cockpit, ọ dị mfe ịmelite mmelite akpaka ebe ọ bụ na ị na-eji interface onye ọrụ eserese (GUI) na-emegide mmelite akpaka DNF, nke na-eji interface-line interface (CLI).