Otu esi etinye mmanya 7.13 (Mwepụta mmepe) na Linux
Wine, ngwa mepere emepe kacha ewu ewu ma dị ike maka Linux, nke na-eji ngwa na egwuregwu dabere na Windows na Linux Platform na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.
Ndị otu WineHQ kwuputara ụdị mmepe ọhụrụ nke Wine 7.13 (onye ntọhapụ maka mwepụta ndị na-abịa). Nrụpụta mmepe ọhụrụ a na-eji ọtụtụ njirimara ọhụrụ dị mkpa yana ndozi 40+.
Ndị otu mmanya, na-ahapụ mmepe ha na-ewuli ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa izu ma na-agbakwunye ọtụtụ atụmatụ na ndozi ọhụrụ. Ụdị ọhụrụ ọ bụla na-eweta nkwado maka ngwa na egwuregwu ọhụrụ, na-eme ka mmanya bụrụ ngwá ọrụ kachasị ewu ewu na nke ga-enwerịrị maka onye ọrụ ọ bụla, bụ onye chọrọ iji ngwa Windows dabeere na ikpo okwu Linux.
Dabere na ndekọ mgbanwe, a na-agbakwunye atụmatụ ndị a na ntọhapụ a:
- Emelitere injin Gecko ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 2.47.3.
- Ọkwọ ụgbọala USB tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ PE.
- Ụfọdụ ndozi isiokwu.
- Ndozi mperi dị iche iche.
Enwere ike ịchọta nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ihe owuwu a na ibe mgbanwe gọọmentị.
Edemede a na-eduzi gị otu esi etinye ụdị mmepe kacha ọhụrụ nke Wine 7.13 na nkesa dabere na Debian dị ka CentOS Stream, Fedora, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, na nkesa akwadoro ndị ọzọ.
Ịwụnye Mwepụta Mmepe Wine na Linux
Ọ dị nwute, enweghị ebe nchekwa mmanya gọọmentị dị maka sistemụ dabere na Red Hat, naanị otu esi etinye mmanya bụ ịchịkọta ya site na isi mmalite.
Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye ụfọdụ ngwugwu ndabere dị ka gcc, flex, bison, libX11-devel, freetype-devel, Development Tools, wdg. Ihe ngwugwu ndị a ga-achọ ka ikpokọta mmanya sitere na isi mmalite.
Ka anyị tinye ha site na iji iwu yum na-esote nkesa.
# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' # yum -y install flex bison libX11-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel prelink libjpeg-devel libpng-devel
Na-esote, gbanwee gaa na onye ọrụ nkịtị (ebe a aha njirimara m bụ 'tecmint') wee budata ụdị mmepe kachasị ọhụrụ nke mmanya (ya bụ 7.13) wee wepụ ngwugwu tarball site na iji iwu ndị a.
# su tecmint $ cd /tmp $ wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/7.x/wine-7.13.tar.xz $ tar -xvf wine-7.13.tar.xz -C /tmp/
Ugbu a, ọ bụ oge iji chịkọta ma wuo ihe nrụnye mmanya site na iji iwu ndị a dị ka ndị ọrụ nkịtị na ụlọ ọrụ Linux. Ọ bụrụ na ịmaghị ihe owuwu nkesa Linux gị, ị nwere ike ịgụ akụkọ a iji chọpụta ma sistemụ Linux gị ọ bụ 32-bit ma ọ bụ 64-bit.
Mara: Usoro nrụnye nwere ike were ihe dị ka nkeji 15-20 dabere na ịntanetị na ngwa ngwaike gị, n'oge nrụnye ọ ga-ajụ gị ka itinye paswọọdụ mgbọrọgwụ.
$ cd wine-7.13/ $ ./configure $ make # make install [Run as root User]
$ cd wine-7.13/ $ ./configure --enable-win64 $ make # make install [Run as root User]
Na Fedora, ị nwere ike iji ebe nchekwa mmanya gọọmentị iji wụnye ngwugwu mmanya dị ka egosiri:
----------- On Fedora 36 ----------- # dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/36/winehq.repo # dnf install winehq-devel ----------- On Fedora 35 ----------- # dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/35/winehq.repo # dnf install winehq-devel
N'okpuru Ubuntu na Linux Mint sistemụ, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ihe nrụpụta mmanya kachasị ọhụrụ site na iji PPA gọọmentị.
Mepee ọnụ ma jiri ohere sudo mee iwu ndị a iji budata ma tinye igodo ọhụrụ.
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 [Enable 32-bit Arch] $ sudo wget -nc -O /usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
Tinye ebe nchekwa mmanya na Ubuntu na Linux Mint.
Melite ngwugwu wee wụnye ngalaba mmepe dịka egosiri:
$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
Na sistemụ Debian, ị ga-agbaso ntuziaka dị n'okpuru ka ịwụnye ihe nrụpụta WineHQ kachasị ọhụrụ.
Nke mbụ, mee ka ngwugwu 32-bit rụọ ọrụ, wee budata ma wụnye igodo a na-eji abịanye aka na ngwugwu.
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 $ sudo wget -nc -O /usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
Na-esote, tinye ebe nchekwa a na /etc/apt/sources.list faịlụ dị ka ụdị Debian gị.
Ugbu a melite nchekwa data nchekwa ngwugwu wee wụnye alaka mmepe Wine dị ka egosiri.
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel
Maka nkesa Linux ndị ọzọ, enwere ike ịchọta ntuziaka nwụnye na https://www.winehq.org/download.
Otu esi eji mmanya malite ngwa Windows
Ozugbo echichi ahụ mechara nke ọma, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ma ọ bụ mee ngwa ma ọ bụ egwuregwu ọ bụla dabere na windo site na iji mmanya dị ka egosiri n'okpuru.
$ wine notepad $ wine notepad.exe $ wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe
$ wine64 notepad $ wine64 notepad.exe $ wine64 c:\\windows\\notepad.exe
Mara: Biko cheta, na nke a bụ mmepe mmepe na enweghị ike ịwụnye ma ọ bụ jiri ya na sistemụ nrụpụta. A na-atụ aro ka iji ụdị a naanị maka ebumnuche nnwale.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ụdị mmanya kwụsiri ike na nso nso a, ị nwere ike ịgafe akụkọ anyị na-esote, nke na-akọwa otu esi etinye ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ kwụsiri ike na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara Linux niile.
- Otu esi etinye mmanya na nkesa Linux dabere na RHEL
- Otu esi etinye mmanya na Debian, Ubuntu, na Linux Mint