Otu esi etinye ngwugwu na RHEL 8 na mpaghara Iji DVD ISO
Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe anyị chọrọ ịnweta ebe nchekwa mpaghara maka sistemụ RHEL 8 anyị iji wụnye ngwugwu na-enweghị ịntanetị maka nchekwa ọzọ yana iji RHEL 8 ISO bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe iji mee nke ahụ.
N'ime ntuziaka a, anyị ga-egosi gị otu ị ga-esi hazie ma jiri onyonyo RHEL 8 ISO ebudatara na mpaghara dị ka ebe nchekwa maka ịwụnye ngwugwu na RHEL 8 Linux.
[Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị: Otu esi emepụta ebe nchekwa RHEL 9 dị na mpaghara]
Mana tupu nke ahụ, ka anyị leba anya na uru nke iji RHEL 8 ISO dị ka ebe nchekwa mpaghara.
- Na-enye gị ohere itinye patches na-anọghị n'ịntanetị.
- Ị nwere ike imelite sava gị n'ọnọdụ dị oke egwu ebe ị na-enweghị njikọ ịntanetị.
- N'iji local repo, ị nwere ike ịmepụta gburugburu RHEL 8 nwere nchebe nke na-agaghị ejikọta na ịntanetị ma ka na-eji ngwugwu na-emekarị emelite.
- Ịnwekwara ike kwalite sava ahụ site na RHEL 8.x ruo RHEL 8.y.
Ịwụnye ngwugwu na RHEL 8 na mpaghara Iji ISO
Mgbe ị na-eme ntuziaka a, anyị ejirila n'aka na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịghọta ya n'ihi na ọ bụrụgodị na ị bụ onye ọhụrụ na Linux, soro usoro ndị a gosipụtara na nlezianya na ị ga-enwe repo nke RHEL 8 n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Ị nwere ike budata faịlụ RHEL 8 ISO ngwa ngwa site na ibe nbudata gọọmentị Red Hat. Mgbe ị na-ebudata ISO, jide n'aka na ị na-ezere buut ISO n'ihi na ha anaghị etinye ngwugwu na-erughị 1GB n'ogo.
Ozugbo anyị mechara nbudata faịlụ ISO, anyị ga-emepụta ebe mgbago maka ịgbanye faịlụ ISO ebudatara na nso nso a na sistemụ anyị. Anyị ga na-eke ebe mgbago n'okpuru /mnt ndekọ site na iji iwu enyere:
$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/disc $ sudo mount -o loop rhel-8.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/disc
Jide n'aka na ị gbanwee aha faịlụ ISO tupu ịrịgo ma ọ bụ na ọ ga-eweta njehie! Ị nwere ike ịnọ na-eche maka ịdọ aka ná ntị ọ nyere anyị ka anyị na-agbanye ISO mana echegbula, anyị ga-agbanwe ikike na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ntuziaka a.
Ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị njikere iji DVD media maka n'ihu usoro? Naanị ị ga-emepụta ebe mgbago wee bulie mgbasa ozi gị site na iwu enyere:
$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/disc $ sudo mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/disc
Mgbe ị na-arịgo, hụ na ị jiri aha mbanye gị gbanwee sr0.
Mgbe agbakwunyere faịlụ RHEL 8 ISO na /mnt, anyị kwesịrị ịnweta otu faịlụ media.repo wee mado ya na ndekọ sistemụ anyị dị na /etc/yum.repos.d/ na aha ya. nke hel8.repo.
$ sudo cp /mnt/disc/media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo
Dịka anyị kwuru na mbụ, a na-echekwa draịva anyị n'akwụkwọ. Mana maka ebumnuche anyị, anyị ga-agbanwe ikike nke faịlụ rhel8.repo gaa na 0644 nke ga-enye anyị ohere ịgụ ma gbanwee mgbanwe ya.
$ sudo chmod 644 /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo
Ozugbo emechara anyị site na ịgbanwe ikike, anyị ga-eme mgbanwe ụfọdụ iji mee ka ebe nchekwa obodo anyị rụọ ọrụ. Nke mbụ, ka anyị mepee faịlụ rhel8.repo site na iji iwu enyere:
$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo Or $ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo
Hichapụ nhazi ndabara wee mado ntuziaka ọhụrụ na faịlụ config dị ka enyere n'okpuru:
[dvd-BaseOS] name=DVD for RHEL - BaseOS baseurl=file:///mnt/disc/BaseOS enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [dvd-AppStream] name=DVD for RHEL - AppStream baseurl=file:///mnt/disc/AppStream enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Faịlụ nhazi nsonaazụ ikpeazụ ga-adị ka nke a:
Mgbe ịhazi faịlụ ahụ, anyị kwesịrị ikpochapụ cache YUM site na iji iwu dnf nyere:
$ sudo yum clean all or $ sudo dnf clean all
Ugbu a, ka anyị depụta ebe nchekwa enyere na sistemụ anyị site na iwu enyere:
$ sudo yum repolist enabled or $ sudo dnf repolist enabled
Yabụ ọ bụrụ na ịmechara usoro a dị ka anyị kwuru, ị ga-enweta nsonaazụ ndetu ebe nchekwa abụọ ọzọ akpọrọ \dvd-AppStream na \dvd-BaseOS nke pụtara na anyị agbanweela ISO nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ ebe nchekwa mpaghara.
Ugbu a, ka anyị melite index nchekwa site na iji iwu enyere:
$ sudo yum update or $ sudo dnf update
Ugbu a, oge eruola ka anyị tinye ngwungwu site na iji ebe nchekwa mpaghara nke anyị haziri n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Iji iwu enyere, anyị ga-agbanyụ ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ enyere aka (ga-adị naanị ruo mgbe emechara otu iwu) yana iji ebe nchekwa \dvd-AppStream maka ịwụnye ngwugwu achọrọ.
$ sudo yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="dvd-AppStream" install cheese or $ sudo dnf --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="dvd-AppStream" install cheese
Dịka ị na-ahụ, ebe nchekwa mpaghara anyị na-arụ ọrụ dịka anyị zubere, ma tinyekwa cheese na-eji ya.
Ihe dị mkpa: Ebe nchekwa mpaghara nwere ike ọ gaghị edozi ihe ndabere ya mere tupu iji ya, jide n'aka na ị nwere echiche nke ihe ndabere achọrọ.
Site na ntuziaka a, anyị kọwara otu ị ga-esi jiri ISO mpaghara nke RHEL 8 dị ka ebe nchekwa mpaghara n'ụzọ kachasị mfe. Mana ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, mee ka anyị mara na nkwupụta.