Otu esi etinye Yii PHP Framework na Ubuntu

Yii (akpọ Yee ma ọ bụ [ji:]) bụ isi mmalite mepere emepe, ngwa ngwa, arụmọrụ dị elu, nchekwa, na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, yana usoro mmemme webụ zuru oke maka ịzụlite ụdị ngwa weebụ niile site na iji PHP.

N'edemede a, ị ga-amụta ka esi etinye usoro Yii kachasị ọhụrụ na Ubuntu LTS (nkwado ogologo oge) ka ịmalite ịmepụta ngwa weebụ PHP ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Yii na-ejide Ubuntu LTS (nkwado ogologo oge) ndị a:

• Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal)
• Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (\Bionic)
• Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (\Xenial)

• Ihe atụ nke sava Ubuntu.
• Okpokoro LEMP nwere PHP 5.4.0 ma ọ bụ karịa.
• Onye dere – onye njikwa ngwugwu ọkwa ngwa maka PHP.

Na ibe a

• Ịwụnye Yii Framework site na Onye na-ede ihe na Ubuntu
• Na-eji PHP Mmepe Sava na-agba Yii
• Na-agba ọsọ Yii Project na Mmepụta Iji sava HTTP NGINX
• Kwado HTTPS na Ngwa Yii Iji Ka Anyị Encrypt

Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji wụnye Yii, site na iji njikwa ngwugwu Composer ma ọ bụ site na ịwụnye ya na faịlụ ebe nchekwa. Nke mbụ bụ ụzọ akwadoro, ebe ọ na-enyere gị aka ịwụnye mgbakwunye ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ melite Yii site na otu iwu.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nweghị onye na-ede egwú arụnyere, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ya site na iji iwu ndị a, nke ga-emecha wụnye Yii ma jikwaa ndabere ya.

$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

Ozugbo etinyere onye na-ede egwú, banye na ndekọ /var/www/htm nke ga-echekwa ngwa weebụ gị ma ọ bụ faịlụ webụsaịtị, wee wụnye ngwugwu Yii site na iji onye na-ede egwú (dochie testproject na aha nke gị). akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ngwa weebụ).

$ cd /var/www/html/
$ composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic testproject

N'oge a, ị dịla njikere ịmalite iji usoro Yii maka mmepe. Iji mee ihe nkesa mmepe PHP, banye na ndekọ testprojects (aha ndekọ aha gị kwesịrị ịdị iche dabere na ihe ị kwuru na iwu gara aga), wee malite ihe nkesa mmepe. Site na ndabara, ọ ga-agba ọsọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 8080.

$ cd /var/www/html/testproject/
$ php yii serve

Iji mee ihe nkesa mmepe na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 5000, jiri ọkọlọtọ --port dị ka egosiri.

$ php yii serve --port=5000

Mepee ihe nchọgharị weebụ gị wee gaa na iji adreesị a:

http://SERVER_IP:8080
OR
http://SERVER_IP:5000

Iji bukwa ma nweta ngwa Yii na mmepụta, chọrọ ihe nkesa HTTP dị ka ngwanrọ sava weebụ akwadoro.

Iji nweta ngwa Yii na-enweghị ịpị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gị, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta DNS A chọrọ ka ịdekọ ngalaba gị na sava ngwa Yii gị.

Maka ntuziaka a, anyị ga-egosi otu esi etinye ngwa Yii na NGINX. Yabụ, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta onye nnabata mebere ma ọ bụ faịlụ nhazi ihe nkesa n'okpuru /etc/nginx/sites-dị/ directory maka ngwa gị ka NGINX nwee ike ijere ya ozi.

$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/testproject.me.conf

Detuo na mado nhazi ndị a na ya (dochie testprojects.me na www.testprojects.me na aha ngalaba gị). Kọwaa ụzọ NGINX ga-agafe arịrịọ FastCGI na PHP-FPM, na ihe atụ a, anyị na-eji oghere UNIX (/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock):

server {
    set $host_path "/var/www/html/testproject";
    #access_log  /www/testproject/log/access.log  main;

    server_name  testprojects.me www.testprojects.me;
    root   $host_path/web;
    set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        index  index.html $yii_bootstrap;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /$yii_bootstrap?$args;
    }

    location ~ ^/(protected|framework|themes/\w+/views) {
        deny  all;
    }

    #avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files by yii
    location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on UNIX socket 
    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;

        #let yii catch the calls to unexising PHP files
        set $fsn /$yii_bootstrap;
        if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
            set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
        }
       fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fsn;

       #PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be omitted, but RFC 3875 specifies them for CGI
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fsn;
    }

    # prevent nginx from serving dotfiles (.htaccess, .svn, .git, etc.)
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

Chekwaa faịlụ ma mechie ya.

Wee lelee syntax nhazi NGINX maka izi ezi, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mma, mee ka ngwa ọhụrụ ahụ dị ka egosiri:

$ sudo nginx -t
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/testprojects.me.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/testprojects.me.conf

Mgbe ahụ malitegharịa ọrụ NGINX ka itinye mgbanwe ọhụrụ:

$ sudo systemctl restart nginx

Gaa na ihe nchọgharị weebụ gị wee jiri aha ngalaba gị gaa.

http://testprojects.me
OR
http://www.testprojects.me

N'ikpeazụ, ịkwesịrị ịme HTTPS na webụsaịtị gị. Ị nwere ike iji akwụkwọ SSL/TLS na-akwụghị ụgwọ (nke ihe nchọgharị weebụ nke oge a na-akpaghị aka na ghọtara) ma ọ bụ nweta asambodo sitere na CA azụmahịa.

Ọ bụrụ n’ikpebie iji asambodo Let's Encrypt, enwere ike itinye ya na ahazi ya site na iji ngwa certbot. Iji wụnye certbot, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye snapd iji wụnye ya.

$ sudo snap install --classic certbot

Wee jiri certbot nweta ma wụnye/hazie asambodo SSL/TLS n'efu maka iji sava webụ NGINX (nye email ziri ezi maka mmeghari ohuru wee soro ntuziaka iji mezue nrụnye):

$ sudo certbot --nginx

Ugbu a gaa na ihe nchọgharị weebụ gị otu ugboro ọzọ iji gosi na ngwa Yii gị na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na HTTPS (cheta HTTP kwesịrị ibugharị na HTTPS ozugbo).

http://testprojects.me
OR
http://www.testprojects.me

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ dị ka ijikọ ngwa gị na nchekwa data, lee akwụkwọ nhazi Yii sitere na webụsaịtị Yii ọrụ gọọmentị. Nwalee ma kesaa echiche gị gbasara Yii ma ọ bụ jụọ ajụjụ ọ bụla site na ụdị nzaghachi dị n'okpuru.