Otu esi ekewaa ihuenyo Vim kwụ ọtọ na kwụ ọtọ na Linux

Ndị editọ ederede Linux ama ama nke na-enweta nkwado dị ukwuu site na obodo mepere emepe. Ọ bụ nkwalite nke onye editọ vi ma na-eji nchikota igodo ahụigodo oge niile iji nye nnukwu ọrụ.

Vim na-enye syntax agba n'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa dị ka ntinye na ihichapụ ederede, idetuo na mado ederede, na ichekwa mgbanwe emere na faịlụ. Ndepụta nke ihe ị nwere ike ime dị ogologo ma usoro mmụta dị elu.

N'ime ntuziaka a, anyị na-agba mbọ igosi gị ụzọ dị iche iche ị nwere ike kewaa Vim editọ n'ime oghere ọrụ dị iche iche na ahịrị iwu Linux.

Ịwụnye Vim na Linux

Tupu anyị aga n'ihu, hụ na etinyere Vim na sistemụ gị. Ọzọkwa, e bu n'obi ntuziaka a maka ndị ọrụ na-arụ sistemụ nwere ihe ngosi eserese ka ha wee hụ mmetụta nkewa nke editọ vim na ọdụ.

Iji wụnye vim, mee iwu ndị a:

$ sudo apt install vim      [On Debian, Ubuntu & Mint]
$ sudo yum install vim      [On RHEL, CentOS & Fedora]
$ sudo pacman -Sy vim       [On Arch & Manjaro]
$ sudo zypper install vim   [On OpenSUSE]

Na-agba ọsọ iwu vim na-enweghị arụmụka ọ bụla na-egosiputa ozi bụ isi gbasara onye nchịkọta akụkọ Vim gụnyere ụdị na iwu ndị bụ isi dị ka otu esi enweta enyemaka wee pụọ na nchịkọta ederede dị ka egosiri n'okpuru.

$ vim

Na-ekewa ihuenyo Vim kwụ ọtọ

Were ya na ị meghere faịlụ na editọ Vim ma ịchọrọ ikewa ya na kwụ ọtọ. Iji nweta nke a:

• Tinye ụkpụrụ iwu site na ịpị bọtịnụ ESC.
• Pịa ngwakọta ahụigodo Ctrl + w, sochiri mkpụrụedemede ‘v’.

Ị ga-enweta nkewa-ihuenyo egosiri n'okpuru.

Iji gaa na pane aka nri, pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro mkpụrụedemede 'l'.

Iji laghachi na pane aka ekpe, jiri nchikota Ctrl + w, wee soro mkpụrụedemede ‘h’.

Na-ekewa ihuenyo Vim kwụ ọtọ

Iji kewaa ihuenyo vim ahụ n'okirikiri, ma ọ bụ mepee oghere ọrụ ọhụrụ na ala nke nhọrọ nọ n'ọrụ, pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro mkpụrụedemede 's'. N'ihe atụ dị n'okpuru ebe a, e kewara akụkụ aka ekpe n'ime oghere ọrụ abụọ.

Iji gaa na ngalaba ala, pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro mkpụrụedemede ‘j’.

Iji laghachi na ngalaba nke elu, pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro mkpụrụedemede ‘k’.

Welite obosara nke Vim Workspace Ugbu a

Ka iwelie obosara nke nhọrọ gị ugbu a na nchịkọta akụkọ Vim, pịa Ctrl + w, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, nchikota SHIFT + ‘>’ sochiri ya.

N'ihe atụ dị n'okpuru, abawanyela m obosara nke pane aka ekpe.

Iji belata obosara nke nhọrọ Vim gị ugbu a, pịa Ctrl + w, wee mechaa SHIFT + ‘<’ nchikota.

Na nseta ihuenyo dị n'okpuru ebe a, ị nwere ike ịhụ nke ọma na akụkụ aka ekpe ebelatala n'obosara.

Mee elu elu nke Vim Workspace ugbu a

Ka iwelie elu ebe ọrụ gị ugbu a, jiri nchikota pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro SHIFT + ‘+’ nchikota. Ihe atụ dị n'okpuru na-egosi

Iji wedata elu ebe ọrụ, pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro akara - (mwepu).

Iji hụ na ịdị elu nke elu na nke ala ebe ọrụ hà nhata, pịa Ctrl + w, wee soro akara = (nha).

Ma nke ahụ bụ otu ị ga-esi kewaa ihuenyo Vim n'ime oghere dị iche iche.