Otu esi etinye ma jiri Flatpak na Linux

Na Linux, enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ maka ịwụnye ngwugwu ngwanrọ. Ị nwere ike iji ndị njikwa ngwugwu dịka YUM maka nkesa dabere na RHEL. Ọ bụrụ na ngwugwu adịghị na ebe nchekwa gọọmentị, ịnwere ike iji PPA dị ( Maka nkesa Debian ) ma ọ bụ tinye ha site na iji ngwugwu DEB ma ọ bụ RPM. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụghị onye na-akwado iji ọnụ ọnụ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Software nwere ike inye gị ụzọ dị mfe iji wụnye ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile daa, ị ka nwere nhọrọ nke iwu ụlọ site na isi iyi.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ike, ihe ịma aka ole na ole dị. Ebe software nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ngwa ị na-achọ na ịwụnye site na PPA nwere ike iwepụta njehie ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndakọrịta. Na mgbakwunye, iwulite site na isi mmalite chọrọ ọkwa nka dị elu yana ọ bụghị ụzọ enyi enyi maka ndị bịara ọhụrụ na Linux.

N'iburu n'uche ihe ịma aka ndị dị otú ahụ, ụzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ịwụnye ngwungwu na-abịa akwadoro nke ukwuu iji chekwaa oge ma zere njehie na-esite na nsogbu ndakọrịta. Canonical bụ onye mbụ mejuputa echiche dị otú ahụ n'ụdị ngwugwu ọnyà. Snaps bụ ngwungwu sọftụwia na-enweghị nkesa na-agafe agafe, akpachitere na nke na-eme ka ntinye nke ngwa ngwanrọ dị mfe.

Tinyere snaps, flatpak bịara, nke bụ usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Edere ya na C, flatpak bụ ngwa njikwa ngwugwu na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịwụnye ma mee ngwa n'ime igbe ájá ma ọ bụ dịpụrụ adịpụ. Dịka snaps, flatpak na-achọ ime ka njikwa ngwugwu ngwanrọ dị mfe n'ofe nkesa dị iche iche. Enwere ike itinye otu flatpak na nkesa Linux ọ bụla na-akwado Flatpaks na-enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla.

Otu esi etinye Flatpak na nkesa Linux

N'ime ntuziaka a, anyị na-elekwasị anya ka ị ga-esi tinye Flatpak ma jiri ya gafee nkesa Linux dị iche iche. Ịwụnye Flatpak bụ usoro ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye Flatpak site na iji njikwa ngwugwu nkesa gị wee gbakwunye ebe nchekwa Flatpak (Flathub) site na ebe a ga-etinye ngwa.

Site na ndabara, Flatpak na-akwado na Ubuntu 18.04 na Mint 19.3 na nsụgharị ndị ọzọ. Ị nwere ike kwado nke a site na iji iwu a:

$ sudo apt install flatpak

Maka nkesa dabere na Debian ndị ọzọ dị ka Zorin, Elementary, na distros ndị ọzọ, tinye PPA egosiri wee mebie iwu dị n'okpuru:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak 
$ sudo apt update 
$ sudo apt install flatpak

Maka Fedora na RHEL/CentOS 8 na-agba ọsọ iwu.

$ sudo dnf install flatpak

Maka nsụgharị ndị mbụ, RHEL/CentOS 7 jiri njikwa ngwugwu yum tinye flatpak.

$ sudo yum install flatpak

Iji mee ka Flatpak na OpenSUSE kpọọ iwu:

$ sudo zypper install flatpak

N'ikpeazụ, iji mee ka Flatpak na Arch Linux na ụtọ ya, kpọọ iwu:

$ sudo pacman -S flatpak

Ozugbo etinyere Flatpak, nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ iji mee ka ebe nchekwa Flatpak si ebe a ga-ebudata ngwa.

Otu esi agbakwunye Flathub Repository na Linux

Nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ ịgbakwunye ebe nchekwa Flatpak site na ebe anyị ga-ebudata ma wụnye ngwa. Ebe a. anyị na-agbakwunye Flathub ebe ọ bụ ebe nchekwa kachasị ewu ewu na nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.

Ka ịgbakwunye Flathub na sistemụ gị. gbaa iwu n'okpuru.

$ flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Otu esi eji Flatpak na Linux

Tupu ị wụnye ngwa site na ebe nchekwa, ị nwere ike ịchọ maka ọ dị na Flathub site na iji syntax:

$ flatpak search application name

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji chọọ Flathub maka Spotify, mee iwu a:

$ flatpak search spotify

Nsonaazụ ga-enye gị NJ ngwa, ụdị, Alaka, Remotes, yana nkọwa dị nkenke nke ngwa ngwa.

Iji tinye ngwa site na ebe nchekwa, jiri syntax:

$ flatpak install [remotes] [Application ID]

N'okwu a, iji wụnye Spotify, mee iwu ahụ

$ flatpak install flathub com.spotify.Client

Iji mee ngwa flatpak, mebie iwu a:

$ flatpak run [Application ID]

Ọmụmaatụ,

$ flatpak run com.spotify.Client

N'ọnọdụ m, nke a nwere mmetụta nke ịmalite ngwa Spotify.

Iji depụta ngwugwu flatpak bi na sistemụ gị, mee iwu:

$ flatpak list

Iji wepụ ngwa, jiri syntax:

$ flatpak uninstall [Application ID]

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji wepụ Spotify, gbaa ọsọ:

$ flatpak uninstall com.spotify.Client

Ka imelite ngwugwu flatpak niile, gbaa ọsọ:

$ flatpak update

N'ọnọdụ m, flatpaks niile dị ọhụrụ, yabụ enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla emere.

N'ikpeazụ, iji lelee ụdị flatpak ị na-eji, mebie:

$ flatpak --version

Flatpak na-aga ogologo oge n'inye ohere ịnweta ngwanrọ ndị ọzọ maka sistemụ gị. Emere nke a site na ebe nchekwa Flathub nke nwere nnukwu mkpokọta ngwa flatpak.