Otu esi etinye ngwugwu ngwanrọ site na iji RHEL 9 ISO mpaghara

Amara Linux mgbe niile maka mgbanwe ya na ịwụnye ngwugwu sitere na ISO bụ otu n'ime ha. Enwere ọtụtụ ikpe ojiji mgbe onye ọrụ chọrọ iji ISO/DVD maka nbudata ngwugwu.

N'ime ntuziaka a, anyị agaghị egosi gị otu ị nwere ike isi melite ISO maka nbudata ngwugwu kamakwa ihe ọnọdụ ndị ahụ mgbe ịwụnye ngwugwu sitere na ISO nwere ike inye aka.

[Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị: Otu esi emepụta ebe nchekwa RHEL 8 dị na mpaghara]

Enwere otutu ojiji ebe ịwụnye ngwugwu site na ISO na enyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha n'okpuru:

Ịmepụta ebe nchekwa mpaghara maka RHEL 9 gị.
Na-etinye patches na-anọghị n'ịntanetị.
Na-emelite ngwugwu na-enweghị njikọ ịntanetị.
Ịmepụta nrụnye RHEL 9 echekwara nke kwesịrị imelite na-anọghị n'ịntanetị.
Chọrọ ịkwalite ihe nkesa gị site na RHEL 9.x ruo RHEL 9.y.

N'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ ikpe ojiji ebe ị nwere ike irite uru na ebe nchekwa mpaghara. Yabụ ọ bụrụ na mkpa gị bụ otu n'ime ndị a ma ọ bụ dị iche na ndepụta enyere ma chọọ ịnwe ebe nchekwa mpaghara nke RHEL 9, ka anyị bido usoro ahụ.

Ịwụnye ngwugwu ngwanrọ site na YUM/DNF Iji RHEL 9 DVD

Dị ka mgbe niile, anyị ga-emecha usoro a n'ụzọ kachasị mfe nke mere na ọ bụrụgodị na ị bụ onye mbido, ị nwere ike ịmụta ihe na nke a. Ya mere, ka anyị malite na nzọụkwụ mbụ anyị.

Ị nwere ike ibudata RHEL 9 ISO ngwa ngwa site na ibe nbudata ọrụ ha. Biko hụ na ị budata DVD ebe ọ nwere ngwugwu achọrọ nke anyị ga-eji dị ka ebe nchekwa mpaghara maka iji offline anyị.

Tupu ịtinye faịlụ ISO ebudatara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, anyị kwesịrị ịmepụta ebe mgbago n'ime ndekọ/mnt. Iji mepụta ebe mgbago na /mnt, jiri iwu enyere:

$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/disc

Ozugbo anyị mechara na ịmepụta ebe a na-arị elu, anyị ga-agagharị na ndekọ ebe ebudatara ISO anyị. Maka ọtụtụ, ọ ga-adị na ndekọ nbudata.

$ cd Downloads

Ugbu a, ọ bụ oge iji bulie ISO anyị na ebe a na-arịgo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site n'iwu enyere:

$ sudo mount -o loop rhel-baseos-9.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/disc

Ma gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji DVD media? Enwere ntakịrị mgbanwe. Naanị jiri iwu enyere gị, ị ga-adị mma ịga:

$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/disc
$ sudo mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/disc

Gbaa mbọ hụ na ị gafechara aha draịva ahụ wee jiri sr0 dochie ya.

Ozugbo anyị rịgoro RHEL 9 ISO na /mnt, anyị nwere ike nweta nnomi nke faịlụ media.repo ma mado ya na ndekọ usoro anyị /etc/yum.repos.d/ na aha rhel9.repo.

$ sudo cp /mnt/disc/media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel9.repo

Ọ bụrụ n’ịhụ nke ọma, ka ị na-ebugo faịlụ ISO anyị n’ebe a na-arị elu, enwere ịdọ aka ná ntị na-ekwu na echekwara ya ide. Anyị ga-agbanwe ikike nke faịlụ rhel9.repo e depụtaghachiri na 0644 nke ga-enye anyị ohere ịgụ na ide na naanị mgbọrọgwụ/sudoer ga-eme ya.

$ sudo chmod 644 /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel9.repo

Ugbu a, mepee faịlụ rhel9.repo site na iwu enyere:

$ sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel9.repo

Wepu ahịrị ndabara wee mado ahịrị enyere n'ime faịlụ gị:

[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS Packages Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
metadata_expire=-1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
baseurl=file:///mnt/disc/BaseOS/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[AppStream]
name=AppStream Packages Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
metadata_expire=-1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
baseurl=file:///mnt/disc/AppStream/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Faịlụ rhel9.repo ikpeazụ ga-adị ka nke a:

Iji mee ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ, a chọrọ ka anyị kpochapụ yum cache site na iji iwu dnf na-esonụ.

$ sudo yum clean all
or
$ sudo dnf clean all

Ugbu a, ka anyị depụta ikike nchekwa site n'iwu enyere:

$ sudo yum repolist enabled
or
$ sudo dnf repolist enabled

Dị ka ị na-ahụ, ISO anyị na-eme ka ebe nchekwa obodo.

Ugbu a, ka anyị melite ebe nchekwa anyị ka anyị wee rite uru na usoro ndị anyị mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.

$ sudo yum update
or
$ sudo dnf update

Oge erugo ka anyị tinye ngwungwu achọrọ site na ebe nchekwa RHEL 9 mpaghara anyị. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe n'ihi na edozila ihe niile. N'ihe atụ enyere, m ga-eji ebe nchekwa AppStream tinye cheese ngwugwu.

$ sudo yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="AppStream" install cheese
or
$ sudo dnf --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="AppStream" install cheese

Ihe dị mkpa: Iji ebe nchekwa mpaghara nwere ike ọ gaghị emeju ihe ndabere ya mere jide n'aka na ị maara nke ọma dabere na ngwungwu ị ga-etinye.

Dị ka ị na-ahụ, anyị na-eji AppStream repository maka ịwụnye cheese, nke pụtara na anyị jisiri ike mee ebe nchekwa mpaghara site na faịlụ ISO.

Nke a bụ ihe anyị mere na otu ị nwere ike isi mee ebe nchekwa mpaghara maka ịwụnye ngwugwu sitere na faịlụ ISO na RHEL 9. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere obi abụọ ọ bụla, nweere onwe gị ịjụ na ngalaba nkọwa.