Sistemu eji arụ ọrụ kacha ewu ewu n'ụwa

Nchịkọta: Akụkọ a na-enyocha ụfọdụ sistemụ arụmọrụ kacha ewu ewu na nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị jirila PC, Macbook smartphone, mbadamba ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọ bụla nwere ọgụgụ isi (nke nwere ike bụrụ ikpe ebe ị na-agụ nkuzi a) enwere ike ịmekọrịta na sistemụ arụmọrụ.

Sistemu eji arụ ọrụ bụ mmemme na-ejikwa akụkụ niile nke ngwaọrụ dị ka PC ma ọ bụ smartphone gụnyere ijikwa ngwa ngwa na ọrụ ngwaike niile. Ọ na-ejikwa akụkụ ndị dị mkpa dị ka booting, njikwa ngwaọrụ, njikwa ebe nchekwa, njikwa usoro, nbudata na mmejuputa mmemme, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Windows Microsoft

Microsoft mebere ma na-elekọta ya, Windows bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ desktọpụ kacha eji eme ihe n'ụwa niile, na-aza ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 72% òkè ahịa maka kọmpụta desktọpụ na laptọọpụ.

Kemgbe mmalite 90s, Windows na-achịkwa ahịa desktọpụ ma na-aga n'ihu na-aghọ ike dị egwu na ahịa kọmputa nkeonwe. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na onye ọrụ-enyi na enyi, omume, na versatility.

Dabere na statcounter.com, dị ka Ọktoba 2022, Windows 10 bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ desktọpụ kachasị ewu ewu, na-ewere oke ọdụm na oke ahịa 71.29%, sochiri Windows 11 na 15.44%.

Windows na-enye desktọpụ eserese nwere ọgụgụ isi yana enyi na enyi nke dị mfe iji na ịnyagharịa. Ọ na-enye ihe eserese eserese na-adọrọ adọrọ dị ka bọtịnụ, akara ngosi, menus, na ogwe ọrụ na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ịrụ ọrụ n'enweghị nsogbu ma chọta ụzọ ha site n'otu ebe gaa na nke ọzọ n'enweghị nnukwu nsogbu.

Windows bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu ma na-ahapụ gị ka ị rụọ ọrụ ọ bụla dabere na desktọpụ: nhazi okwu, nchọgharị, egwuregwu, mmepe ngwanrọ, vidiyo na ndezi foto, imepụta eserese, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Site na nkwado dị ukwuu maka ọrụ dị iche iche dabere na desktọpụ, ọ bụ nhọrọ izizi maka ma ndị ọrụ oge niile na ndị ọkachamara.

Ọzọkwa, Microsoft Windows na-anya isi nhọrọ ngwanrọ kachasị maka ikpo okwu ya ma e jiri ya tụnyere sistemụ arụmọrụ ọ bụla. The ezi akụkụ nke a bụ na ọrụ nwere ike iwunye fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla software na-enweghị nchegbu nke ukwuu banyere ndakọrịta mbipụta. Ma ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-atọ ụtọ ntọala onye ọrụ sara mbara, ohere bụ ndị mmepe ga-emepụta ngwanrọ mgbe niile maka ikpo okwu Windows.

MacOS (Sistemụ arụmọrụ Mac)

Apple mepụtara ma na-elekọta ya, macOS bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ na-enye ike Apple MacBooks na iMacs. MacOS nke Apple na-agwakọta ihe ịchọ mma, ojiji, arụmọrụ na nchekwa iji nye ngwa ngwa, ntụkwasị obi na sistemụ siri ike.

Saịtị statcounter.com na-etinye ya na nke abụọ na Windows nwere oke ahịa 15.74%. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara macOS ji bụrụ ihe dị egwu dị ka sistemụ arụmọrụ desktọpụ.

Ọ na-enye mkpebi ngosi bara ụba nke 2056 X 1329 na nke dị elu yana UI mara mma, mara mma nwere akara ngosi mara mma, ndabere desktọpụ, na ogwe iji nye ahụmịhe onye ọrụ na-atụ egwu na imikpu.

macOS na-enye nchekwa siri ike maka ndị ọrụ ya. Nkezi ndị ọrụ MacBook anaghị enwe ike ịta ahụhụ ihe egwu nchekwa ebe enwere mmemme obi ọjọọ na-ezubere macOS. Na mgbakwunye, ngwa niile bụ igbe ájá na-eme ka o sie ike maka mmemme ọ bụla na-emerụ ahụ ịbanye na sistemụ faịlụ.

O nwekwara firewall arụnyere n'ime nke na-echebe ndị ọrụ site na okporo ụzọ inbound dị njọ ma na-abịa na njirimara iCloud nke na-enyere aka soro MacBook gị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-efu. Njirimara a na-enye gị ohere iji paswọọdụ kpọchie ngwaọrụ gị ma nyekwa gị ike ihichapụ draịvụ ike gị dị ọcha iji chebe data nkeonwe gị.

N'ozuzu, macOS bụ ngwa ngwa na ntụkwasị obi karịa Windows. Ọ nwekwara ọhụrụ ọhụrụ ewebanyere n'ime n'ozuzu imewe nke na-eme ka ọ ka mma n'ozuzu arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi karịa Windows.

Linux

E sitere na UNIX, Linux bụ sistemụ arụ ọrụ n'efu na nke mepere emepe nke ndị ọkachamara IT na-ejikarị eme ihe dịka ndị nchịkwa Sistemu, Netwọk na ndị injinia ngwanrọ. Ọ bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ kachasị na ebe data yana n'onyinye igwe ojii ma a na-ejikarị ya na nnabata nnukwu okporo ụzọ, yana ngwa dị oke egwu, weebụsaịtị, yana nchịkọta teknụzụ ama ama.

Dị ka ZDNet si kwuo, 93.6% nke sava weebụ 1 kacha elu na-agba ọsọ Linux, yana ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado weebụsaịtị kachasị elu n'ụwa.

Linux emeela nnukwu ohere n'ime ahịa OS desktọọpụ na-abịa nke atọ mgbe Windows na MacOS nwere oke ahịa 2.67%. Nkesa desktọpụ Linux ama ama gụnyere Ubuntu, Debian, MX Linux, Linux Mint, Fedora, Manjaro Linux, Elementary OS, na Zorin ịkpọtu ole na ole.

Nnukwu ewu ewu ya n'ofe ma ndị ọkachamara na okirikiri desktọpụ sitere n'eziokwu na ọ bụ n'efu na ebe mepere emepe (ewezuga ụdị ụlọ ọrụ dịka RHEL na SUSE Linux).

Ọ kwụsiri ike yana ọtụtụ akụkụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka nchekwa ebe ọ bụ na malware adịghị emetụta ya ma e jiri ya tụnyere Windows. Kedu ihe ọzọ, bụ na ọtụtụ nkesa Linux na-enwe nnukwu obodo nkwado ntanetị nke na-enye ngwọta maka nsogbu ọrụ aka na-ezutekarị.

ChromeOS

Google wulitere ma na-elekọta ya, ChromeOS bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ dị mfe, nke nwere nghọta, yana echekwara nke e bu n'obi were na mbụ na netbooks na mbadamba.

ChromeOS bụ isi mmalite mepere emepe na-arụ ọrụ dabere na sistemụ arụmọrụ Linux nke, n'onwe ya, bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ na-emepe emepe dabere na kernel Linux. Edobere ya na mbụ maka Chromebooks, ChromeBoxes, na Chromebases.

ChromeOS na-ewere 2.38% ahịa nke sistemụ arụmọrụ desktọpụ dị ka statcounter.com. Nke a na-etinye ya 4th dị anya na ahịa sistemụ arụmọrụ desktọpụ.

ChromeOS na-abịa na nchekwa arụnyere na nkwado echekwara maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ yana nkwado mgbochi nje arụnyere n'ime ya. Dị ka macOS, ọ na-arụ ngwa na gburugburu ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. Nke a na-eme ka o doo anya na sistemụ faịlụ ahụ ka dị nchebe ọbụlagodi mgbe otu ngwa butere malware.

ChromeOS dị ngwa ma kwụsie ike. Akwụkwọ Chrome nwere isi-i3 CPU dị ngwa ngwa ma e jiri ya tụnyere laptọọpụ na-agba Windows. A na-ewerekwa ha dị ka ndị dị mfe, kọmpat na ndị dị mfe ibugharị.

ChromeOS Flex bụ ụdị ChromeOS kachasị ọhụrụ. Ọ dị mfe ịwụnye na enwere ike itinye ya na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaọrụ ọ bụla; PC na ọbụna MAC.

Android

Google mebere ya, gam akporo bụ sistemụ mkpanaka na-eduga n'ụwa ma nye iwu oke ahịa 70.96% siri ike nke iOS na 28.43% sochiri dịka statcounter.com.

Android dabere na Linux Kernel ma na-enye ike smart ngwaọrụ dị ka smartphones, smart TV, smartwatchs, smart ngosi, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaọrụ ọ bụla mmetụ aka. Ekwentị ndị ama ama na-agba gam akporo gụnyere Huawei, Oppo, OnePlus, Samsung Galaxy ezinụlọ, Tecno, na Google Pixel iji kwuo ole na ole.

Dịka Linux, Android bụ ikpo okwu mepere emepe na-enye ndị mmepe ohere itinye aka na koodu ha mgbe niile. Ọ na-enye Google Play App Store ebe ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịwụnye ngwa ọkacha mmasị ha.

Android na-enyekwa UI na-adọrọ adọrọ ma na-ahazi nke ukwuu nke na-enye gị ohere iji ihe dị iche iche gwuo egwu wee gbanwee isiokwu, na akara ngosi, ma gbanwee nhazi na ọdịdị nke wijetị.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-akwado nchekwa nchekwa igwe ojii site na iji akaụntụ Gmail onye ọrụ. Ị nwere ike ịkwado ekwentị gị wee weghachi ya site na Google Drive. Android na-akwadokwa ebe nchekwa nwere ike ịgbatị na kaadị ebe nchekwa. Enweghị ike ikwu otu ihe ahụ maka iOS.

iOS

iOS bụ sistemụ mkpanaka nke Apple Inc mepụtara naanị maka ngwaike Apple. Ọ na-akwado ngwaọrụ mkpanaka Apple gụnyere iPhone, iPad, iPod touch na ngwaọrụ mkpanaka ndị ọzọ.

Dabere na statcounter.com, iOS bụ sistemụ mkpanaka ekwentị nke abụọ ama ama na-esote gam akporo nwere oke ahịa 28.43%.

iOS sitere na UNIX wee wepụta ya na 2007 na mwepụta nke iPhone mbụ n'ahịa na June 29, 2007.

A na-ekwukarị na ọ na-ewu ewu n'ichepụta ya nke ọma, ịdị na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọkụ ọkụ na-adịte aka, yana njirimara ọkọlọtọ ndị ọzọ. A na-eme atụmatụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri 2.2 iPhone erere ka nke 2022.

Nke ahụ bụ nchịkọta nke ụfọdụ sistemụ arụmọrụ kachasị ewu ewu na nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe, ma maka desktọpụ na ngwaọrụ mkpanaka. Anyị na-anabatakwa sistemu eji arụ ọrụ mkpanaka ndị ọzọ dị obere dị ka KaiOS nke bụ sistemụ mkpanaka Linux, Tizen maka Samsung smart TV, na WebOS maka LG Smart TV.