Ụzọ 2 iji mepụta ISO site na USB bootable na Linux

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-egosi gị otu esi emepụta ISO site na eriri USB bootable na Linux. Anyị ga-akọwa ụzọ abụọ iji nweta nke a: site na interface interface (CLI) na mmemme onye ọrụ eserese (GUI).

Mepụta ISO site na draịvụ USB bootable iji dd Tool

dd bụ ngwa ahịrị iwu nke a na-ejikarị maka Linux yana sistemụ arụmọrụ Unix ndị ọzọ, nke ejiri tụgharịa na detuo faịlụ.

Iji mepụta onyonyo ISO site na faịlụ USB Drive Bootable, ị ga-ebu ụzọ tinye draịvụ USB gị wee chọta aha ngwaọrụ USB gị site na iji iwu df.

$ df -hT

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     787M  1.5M  786M   1% /run
/dev/sda3      ext4      147G   28G  112G  20% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G  148M  3.7G   4% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1      vfat      299M   11M  288M   4% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     787M   56K  787M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sda5      ext4      379G  117G  242G  33% /media/tecmint/Data_Storage
/dev/sdb1 iso9660 1.8G 1.8G 0 100% /media/tecmint/Linux Mint 19 Xfce 64-bit

Site na mmepụta dị n'elu, ị ga-ahụ nke ọma na aha ngwaọrụ USB anyị agbakwunyere bụ /dev/sdb1.

Ugbu a ị nwere ike ịme iwu na-esonụ iji mepụta ISO site na draịvụ USB bootable dị ka egosiri. Gbaa mbọ hụ na iji draịvụ USB gị dochie /dev/sdb1 yana /home/tecmint/Documents/Linux_Mint_19_XFCE.iso na aha zuru oke nke onyonyo ISO ọhụrụ.

$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb1 of=/home/tecmint/Documents/Linux_Mint_19_XFCE.iso

N'iwu dị n'elu, nhọrọ:

  • ọ bụrụ - pụtara ịgụ site na FILE akọwapụtara kama stdin.
  • nke – pụtara dee na FILE a kapịrị ọnụ kama ịbụ stdout.

Ozugbo emechara, ịnwere ike nyochaa onyonyo ISO site na iji iwu ls dị ka egosiri.

$ ls -l /home/tecmint/Documents/Linux_Mint_19_XFCE.iso

Mepụta ISO site na draịvụ USB bootable iji Gnome Disk

Gnome Disk bụ ngwa eserese nke eji ahazi na draịva nkebi, bulie ma butu nkebi, yana ajụjụ S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology) àgwà.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị gnome-disk utility na sistemụ gị, ị nwere ike iwunye ya site na ịme iwu na-esonụ.

$ sudo apt install gnome-disk-utility        #Ubuntu/Debian
$ sudo yum install gnome-disk-utility        #CentOS/RHEL
$ sudo dnf install gnome-disk-utility        #Fedora 22+

Mgbe itinyechara diski Gnome nke ọma, chọọ ma mepee ya site na menu sistemụ ma ọ bụ dash. Mgbe ahụ site na ndabara interface, họrọ ngwaọrụ bootable site na listi ngwaọrụ etinyere na pane aka ekpe, site na ịpị ya wee pịa nhọrọ diski. Wee pịa Mepụta ihe oyiyi diski nhọrọ dị ka egosiri na foto a.

Site na mpio dialog, tọọ aha faịlụ ISO, ọnọdụ ya wee pịa Malite imepụta. Mgbe ahụ, tinye paswọọdụ gị imeghe ngwaọrụ bootable na usoro kwesịrị ịmalite ma ọ bụrụ na nkwenye ahụ na-aga nke ọma.

Nke ahụ bụ maka ugbu a! N'isiokwu a, anyị akọwala ụzọ abụọ iji mepụta ISO site na draịvụ USB bootable na Linux. Jiri mpempe nkọwa dị n'okpuru ka ị kesaa echiche gị ma ọ bụ jụọ ajụjụ.