Otu esi etinye VirtualBox 6.1 kacha ọhụrụ na Linux
VirtualBox bụ sọftụwia mepere emepe na-emepe emepe, enwere ike itinye ya na sistemụ arụmọrụ ọ bụla wee nyere gị aka ịwụnye ma na-agba ọsọ sistemụ arụmọrụ ndị ọbịa na otu kọmputa.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ị wụnye ya na sistemụ Linux gị, ị nwere ike iji sistemụ arụmọrụ Windows XP n'okpuru ya dị ka OS ọbịa ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ Linux OS na sistemụ Windows gị na ihe ndị ọzọ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ma na-agba ọsọ dị ka usoro ọrụ ndị ọbịa dị ka ịchọrọ, nanị njedebe bụ ohere diski na ebe nchekwa.
Na nso nso a Oracle ewepụtala ụdị kwụsiri ike kachasị ọhụrụ nke Virtualbox 6.1, igbe Virtual kachasị ọhụrụ na-abịa na ọtụtụ nnukwu mgbanwe yana atụmatụ ọhụrụ agbakwunyere na ya.
Ị nwere ike ịhụ nkọwa mgbanwe ọhụrụ zuru oke gbasara VirtualBox 6.1 na ibe Changelog ha.
Ntuziaka a na-akọwa otu esi etinye VirtualBox 6.1 na sistemụ RHEL, CentOS, na Fedora site na iji ebe nchekwa nke VirtualBox nwere ngwaọrụ DNF.
Ntuziaka a na-akọwakwa otu esi etinye VirtualBox 6.1 na Debian, Ubuntu na Linux Mint Systems site na iji ebe nchekwa nke VirtualBox na iwu APT.
- Etu esi etinye VirtualBox kacha ọhụrụ na CentOS, RHEL na Fedora
- Etu esi etinye VirtualBox kacha ọhụrụ na Debian, Ubuntu na Mint
- Otu esi etinye mkpọ ndọtị VirtualBox na Linux
Iji wụnye ụdị VirtualBox kwụsiri ike kachasị ọhụrụ, ịkwesịrị ibu ụzọ budata faịlụ nhazi virtualbox.repo site na iji iwu rpm na-esote.
----------------- On CentOS and RHEL ----------------- # wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ # rpm --import https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc ----------------- On Fedora ----------------- # wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/virtualbox.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ # rpm --import https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Na-esote, mee ka ebe nchekwa EPEL rụọ ọrụ iji wuo ngwaọrụ na ịdabere na sistemụ.
----------------- On CentOS/RHEL 8 ----------------- # dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm ----------------- On CentOS/RHEL 7 ----------------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm ----------------- On CentOS/RHEL 6 ----------------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
VirtualBox na-eji modul kernel vboxdrv jikwaa ma kenye ebe nchekwa anụ ahụ maka mmebe nke sistemụ arụmọrụ ndị ọbịa. Enweghị modul a, ị ka nwere ike iji VirtualBox mepụta na hazie igwe mebere, mana ha agaghị arụ ọrụ.
Yabụ, iji mee ka VirtualBox rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, ị ga-ebu ụzọ bulite sistemụ gị, wee wụnye ụfọdụ modulu ndị ọzọ dị ka DKMS, kernel-headers, na kernel-devel na ụfọdụ ngwugwu ndabere.
----------------- On CentOS/RHEL 8 ----------------- # dnf update # dnf install binutils kernel-devel kernel-headers libgomp make patch gcc glibc-headers glibc-devel dkms -y ----------------- On CentOS/RHEL 7/6 ----------------- # yum update # yum install binutils kernel-devel kernel-headers libgomp make patch gcc glibc-headers glibc-devel dkms -y ----------------- On Fedora ----------------- # dnf update # dnf install @development-tools # dnf install kernel-devel kernel-headers dkms qt5-qtx11extras elfutils-libelf-devel zlib-devel
Ozugbo ị wụnyechara ngwungwu ndabere niile achọrọ, ị nwere ike iwunye ụdị VirtualBox kachasị ọhụrụ site na iji iwu a.
# dnf install VirtualBox-6.1 OR # yum install VirtualBox-6.1
N'oge a, ị dịla njikere ịmalite iji VirtualBox site na ịme iwu na-esonụ na ọnụ.
# virtualbox
Ọ bụrụ na ịnweta njehie a n'oge nrụnye Virtualbox, ọ pụtara na enwere esemokwu n'etiti nsụgharị kernel abụọ ahụ.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules. Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
Iji dozie esemokwu ahụ, buru ụzọ lelee kernel arụnyere gị wee melite Linux kernel site na iji iwu a:
# uname -r # dnf update kernel-* Or # yum update kernel-*
Mgbe mmelite ahụ zuru, malitegharịa sistemụ gị wee họrọ kernel kachasị ọhụrụ site na menu buut grub, ntinye a na-abụkarị ntinye mbụ dịka ị na-ahụ.
# reboot
Ozugbo emechara sistemụ ahụ na booting, banye wee kwenye ọzọ na ụdị kernel-devel dabara na ụdị kernel Linux.
# rpm -q kernel-devel # uname -r
Mgbe ahụ, malitegharịa usoro nhazi ntọala wee gosi na nrụnye VirtualBox gị gara nke ọma site na ịgba ọsọ:
# /sbin/vboxconfig # systemctl status vboxdrv
Ọ bụrụ na ịnweta ozi njehie ọ bụla dị ka KERN_DIR ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na achọpụtaghị akwụkwọ ndekọ aha kernel gị na-akpaghị aka site na usoro nrụpụta, ị nwere ike ịtọ ya site na iji iwu a. Jide n'aka na ị gbanwee ụdị kernel dịka usoro gị siri dị ka egosiri na agba uhie.
## RHEL / CentOS / Fedora ## KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/4.19.0-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 ## Export KERN_DIR ## export KERN_DIR
Iji wụnye ụdị VirtualBox kwụsiri ike kachasị ọhụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịgbakwunye ebe nchekwa Virtualbox gọọmentị site na iji iwu a.
$ wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - $ wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - $ sudo apt install software-properties-common $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib
Mgbe ahụ, melite ndepụta ngwugwu ngwanrọ wee wụnye ụdị VirtualBox kachasị ọhụrụ.
$ sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.1
Naanị mebie iwu a ka ịmalite ya na njedebe ma ọ bụ jiri ihe mmalite si na menu malite.
# VirtualBox
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ụfọdụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka VirtualBox RDP, PXE, ROM nwere nkwado E1000 na nkwado USB 2.0 Host Controller, wdg. Ịkwesịrị ibudata na wụnye VirtualBox Extension Pack site na iji iwu wget.
# wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.10/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.10.vbox-extpack
Iji wụnye mkpọ ndọtị, ị ga-etinyerịrị Virtualbox 6.1, ozugbo ibudatara vbox-extpack mepere na Virtualbox dị ka egosiri n'okpuru.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ, mepee Virtaulbox -> Mmasị -> Mgbakwunye wee chọgharịa maka vbox-extpack iji wụnye ya.
Na-emelite VirtualBox
Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ imelite VirtualBox na ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ n’ọdịniihu, ị nwere ike ịme iwu na-esonụ ka imelite ya.
# yum update VirtualBox-*
# apt-get install VirtualBox-*
Wepu VirtualBox
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iwepụ VirtualBox kpamkpam, jiri naanị iwu na-esonụ wepụ ya kpamkpam na sistemụ gị.
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # rm -rf virtualbox.repo # yum remove VirtualBox-*
# apt-get remove VirtualBox-*
I nwekwara ike budata VirtualBox 6.1 maka nyiwe Linux, Windows na Mac OS X ndị ọzọ.