Ebe nchekwa 8 YUM/DNF nke atọ maka Linux dabere na RHEL
RPM (RedHat Package Manager) dabere na sistemụ Linux, gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke na, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, Linux Scientific (SL), Oracle Linux (OL), Rocky Linux na AlmaLinux, nke ejiri tinye, imelite, wepụ ma ọ bụ chọọ ngwungwu ngwanrọ na sistemụ.
Sistemụ dabere na RedHat.
Iji wụnye ngwungwu ngwanrọ na-adịghị etinye na ntọala ndabara ma melite ebe nchekwa, yana mgbakwunye mgbakwunye, ịkwesịrị ịwụnye ma mee ka ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ dị na sistemụ gị rụọ ọrụ.
N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha n'elu 8 YUM/DNF ebe nchekwa maka nkesa dabeere na RHEL, nke ndị obodo Linux na-atụkarị aro.
Ịdọ aka ná ntị: Ị kwesịrị icheta mgbe niile na ebe nchekwa ndị edepụtara n'okpuru adịghị enye ma ọ bụ kwadoro RHEL; ha nwere ike ma ọ bụ na ha agaghị adị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ na-akpa àgwà otú ị tụrụ anya ha - jiri ha mee ihe n'ihe ize ndụ nke gị.
1. Ebe nchekwa EPEL
EPEL (Ngwugwu Mgbakwunye maka Linux Enterprise) bụ isi mmalite mepere emepe, ewu ewu, ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa obodo nke ezubere iji nye ngwugwu dị elu nke emepụtara, nwale ma kwalite na Fedora wee mee ka ọ dị maka RHEL, CentOS, Sayensị. Linux, na nkesa Linux yiri ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ edepụtara n'isiokwu a dabere na EPEL.
Iji mee ka ebe nchekwa EPEL dị na sistemụ gị, jiri iwu ndị a.
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 8] # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 7] # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [on RHEL 6]
2. Ebe nchekwa REMI
REMI bụ ebe nchekwa nke ndị ọzọ na-eji nke ọma na-enye ụdị ọhụrụ nke nchịkọta PHP, yana ụfọdụ ngwanrọ ndị ọzọ metụtara ya, nye ndị ọrụ Fedora na Enterprise Linux (EL) nkesa dị ka RHEL, CentOS, Oracle, Linux Scientific, na ndị ọzọ.
Tupu ịmee Remi, ị ga-ebu ụzọ mee ka ebe nchekwa EPEL rụọ ọrụ, dịka ndị a:
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
3. Ebe nchekwa RPMFusion
RPMFusion bụ ebe nchekwa nke ndị ọzọ na-enye ụfọdụ ngwa mgbakwunye n'efu na enweghị n'efu maka Fedora na Enterprise Linux distros gụnyere RHEL na CentOS. Ịkwesịrị ịme ka EPEL repo tupu ị gbanye RPM Fusion.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm # yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm
4. Ebe nchekwa ELRepo
ELRepo (Community Enterprise Linux Repository) bụ ebe nchekwa RPM ezubere ịnye ngwugwu metụtara ngwaike dị ka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, kamera weebụ, na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala vidiyo, iji kwalite ahụmịhe gị na Linux Enterprise.
Iji mee ka ELRepo nwee ike na sistemụ gị, jiri iwu ndị a.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org # rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
5. NUX-dextop ebe nchekwa
NUX-dextop bụ ebe nchekwa RPM maka desktọpụ na ngwungwu ngwanrọ multimedia maka EL. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ngwanrọ eserese na interface interface (CLI) dabere na mmemme gụnyere VLC media player, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Ị ga-emekwa ka EPEL repo nwee ike ịmalite nux-dextop.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # yum install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
6. Ebe nchekwa GhettoForge
Ọrụ GhettoForge lekwasịrị anya n'inye ngwugwu maka Enterprise Linux wepụta 6 na 7 na-anọghị na ntọala ngwugwu EL ma ọ bụ na ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ.
Ị nwere ike ịme GhettoForge na sistemụ gị site na iji iwu ndị a.
-------- On RHEL 8 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el8.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el7.noarch.rpm -------- On RHEL 6 -------- # yum install http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/gf-release-latest.gf.el6.noarch.rpm
7. Ebe nchekwa Ninja nke mmụọ
Ninja Psychotic na-achọ ịnye ngwugwu dị elu nke na-adịghị adị na ntọala ngwugwu EL ma ọ bụ na ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ, maka Enterprise Linux wepụtara 6 na 7.
Iji mee ka ebe nchekwa Ninja Psychotic, nke mbụ, ịkwesịrị ibubata igodo GPG wee wụnye ya.
# rpm --import http://wiki.psychotic.ninja/RPM-GPG-KEY-psychotic # rpm -ivh http://packages.psychotic.ninja/6/base/i386/RPMS/psychotic-release-1.0.0-1.el6.psychotic.noarch.rpm
Rịba ama na ngwungwu mwepụta psychotic a jikọtara ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe mwepụta na ụlọ niile, gụnyere ụdị 64-bit nke CentOS/RHEL 7.
8. IUS Community Repository
Nke ikpeazụ na ndepụta a bụ, IUS (Inline with Upstream Stable) bụ onye nke atọ ọhụrụ, repo na-akwado obodo nke na-enye ngwugwu RPM dị elu maka ụdị elu kachasị ọhụrụ nke PHP, Python, MySQL, na Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). ), na CentOS.
Dị nnọọ ka ọtụtụ n'ime ebe nchekwa anyị lere anya, IUS na-adaberekwa na EPEL.
-------- On RHEL 7 -------- # yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm
Ọ gwụla! N'ime edemede a, anyị nyochara n'elu 8 YUM/DNF ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ maka Linux dabeere na RHEL, nke ndị obodo Linux na-atụkarị aro. Ọ bụrụ na ị maara ebe nchekwa ọ bụla ọzọ na-enye ngwugwu sọftụwia dị elu ma kwesị itinye ya ebe a, mee ka anyị mara site na ụdị nkọwa dị n'okpuru.