Otu esi agba ọtụtụ weebụsaịtị na ụdị PHP dị iche iche na Nginx
Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị mmepe PHP chọrọ iji ụdị PHP dị iche iche wulite ma na-agba ọsọ webụsaịtị/ngwa dị iche iche n'otu sava weebụ. Dịka onye na-ahụ maka sistemụ Linux, achọrọ ka ịtọlite gburugburu ebe ị nwere ike iji ụdị PHP dị iche iche na-agba ọsọ n'otu sava weebụ ya bụ Nginx.
N'ime nkuzi a, anyị ga-akọwara gị otu esi etinye ọtụtụ ụdị PHP wee hazie sava weebụ Nginx ka ya na ha rụọ ọrụ site na ngọngọ sava (virtual hosts in Apache) na CentOS/RHEL 7 nkesa site na iji nchịkọta LEMP.
Nginx na-eji PHP-FPM (na-eguzo maka FastCGI Process Manager), nke bụ ihe ọzọ PHP FastCGI mmejuputa ya na ụfọdụ ihe mgbakwunye, bara uru maka weebụsaịtị ndị ebujuru.
- Ihe nkesa RHEL 7 nwere obere nrụnye.
- Nginx HTTP sava.
- PHP 7.1 (a ga-eji dị ka ụdị ndabara) na 5.6.
- MariaDB Ebe nchekwa data.
- Adreesị IP nke sava: 192.168.56.10.
- Webụsaịtị: example1.com na example2.com.
Kwụpụ 1: Ịwụnye na Kwado EPEL na Remi Repository
1. Buru ụzọ malite site na ịwụnye ma mee ka ebe nchekwa EPEL na Remi nwee ike, nke na-enye nsụgharị PHP kacha ọhụrụ na nkesa CentOS/RHEL 7.
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
2. Ọzọ wụnye ngwugwu yum-utils, nke na-agbatị ọrụ obodo yum ma na-enye iwu yum-config-manager, nke a na-eji mee ka ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ Yum repositories na usoro.
# yum install yum-utils
Mara: Na RHEL 7 ị nwere ike mee ka ọwa nhọrọ maka ụfọdụ dabere na iji iwu a.
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
Nzọụkwụ 2: Ịwụnye Nginx Web Server
3. Iji wụnye ụdị Nginx kachasị ọhụrụ, anyị kwesịrị ịgbakwunye ebe nchekwa Nginx gọọmentị, mepụta faịlụ aha ya bụ /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
Tinye ahịrị ndị a na faịlụ dịka nkesa gị si dị.
--------------- On CentOS 7 --------------- [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 --------------- On RHEL 7 --------------- [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7.x/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
4. Ozugbo nginx repo agbakwunyere, ị nwere ike ịwụnye Nginx site na iji yum ngwugwu njikwa ngwá ọrụ dị ka egosiri.
# yum install nginx
Kwụpụ 3: Ịwụnye MariaDB Database Server
5. Iji wụnye ụdị MariaDB kachasị ọhụrụ, anyị kwesịrị ịgbakwunye ebe nchekwa MariaDB, mepụta faịlụ aha ya bụ /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
Tinye ahịrị ndị a na faịlụ dịka nkesa gị si dị.
--------------- On CentOS 7 --------------- [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.2/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 --------------- On RHEL 7 --------------- [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.2/rhel7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
6. Ozugbo MariaDB repo agbakwunyere, ị nwere ike iwunye MariaDB site na iji ngwa njikwa ngwugwu yum dị ka egosiri.
# yum install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server
7. E mesịa, chekwaa nwụnye nkesa nchekwa data site na iji edemede dị n'okpuru. Tọọ okwuntughe mgbọrọgwụ wee zaa y wee pịa [Tinye] maka ajụjụ ndị ọzọ na-esote iji gbanyụọ nbanye onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ, wepụ akaụntụ onye ọrụ na-amaghị aha yana nwalee nchekwa data nke ndị ọrụ niile nwere ike ịnweta na ndabara. , ọbụna ndị ọrụ amaghị aha.
# mysql_secure_installation
Kwụpụ 4: Ịwụnye ọtụtụ ụdị PHP
8. Iji wụnye ụdị PHP dị iche iche maka ọrụ gị, jiri iwu yum-config-manager iji wụnye ọtụtụ ụdị PHP yana modulu achọrọ dị ka egosiri.
# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71 [Default] # yum install php php-common php-fpm # yum install php-mysql php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml php-pecl-apc php-cli php-pear php-pdo
# yum install php56 php56-php-common php56-php-fpm # yum install php56-php-mysql php56-php-pecl-memcache php56-php-pecl-memcached php56-php-gd php56-php-mbstring php56-php-mcrypt php56-php-xml php56-php-pecl-apc php56-php-cli php56-php-pear php56-php-pdo
9. Ozugbo arụnyere PHP, ịnwere ike iji iwu na-esonụ iji lelee ụdịdị PHP nke ejiri na sava gị.
# php -v
Kwụpụ 5: Ịhazi PHP-FPM na PHP56-PHP-FPM
10. Nke a bụ akụkụ kacha adọrọ mmasị na nkuzi a, ọ na-akọwa otu ị nwere ike isi mee ọtụtụ ụdị PHP na sava gị. N'ebe a, ị ga-ahazi ụdị php-fpm dị iche iche nke Nginx ga-arụ ọrụ. Ị kwesịrị ịkọwa onye ọrụ/otu nke usoro FastCGI yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ha ga-ege ntị.
Ndị a bụ faịlụ nhazi abụọ ndị a ị ga-edezi.
- php-fpm (nke ndabara 7.1) - /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
- php56-php-fpm – /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Mepee faịlụ ndị dị n'elu, tọọ onye ọrụ/otu nke usoro FastCGI.
# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [PHP 7.1] # vi /opt/remi/php56/root/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [PHP 5.6]
Ụkpụrụ ndabara kwesịrị ịbụ apache, gbanwee ha na nginx dị ka egosiri.
user = nginx group = nginx
11. Ọzọ, chọta paramita ntị, ma kọwaa adreesị: ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke a ga-anata arịrịọ FastCGI.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 [php-fpm] listen = 127.0.0.1:9001 [php56-php-fpm]
12. Ozugbo emechara nhazi niile dị n'elu, ịkwesịrị ịmalite ma mee ka Nginx, MariaDB na PHP-FPM malite na-amalite na boot boot.
# systemctl enable nginx # systemctl start nginx # systemctl enable mariadb # systemctl start mariadb ---------------- PHP 7.1 ---------------- # systemctl enable php-fpm # systemctl start php-fpm ---------------- PHP 5.6 ---------------- # systemctl enable php56-php-fpm # systemctl start php56-php-fpm
Ntị: Ọ bụrụ na ịnweta njehie ọ bụla mgbe ị na-amalite usoro nke abụọ nke PHP, php56-php-fpm, amụma SELinux nwere ike igbochi ya ịmalite. Ọ bụrụ na SELinux nọ na ọnọdụ mmanye, tọọ ya na ọnọdụ ikike, wee gbalịa ịmalite ọrụ ahụ ọzọ.
# getenforce # setenforce 0
Kwụpụ 6: Mepụta weebụsaịtị nwere ikike
13. N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịmepụta akwụkwọ ndekọ aha dị mkpa maka weebụsaịtị gị n'okpuru /var/www/html/. Ịkwesịrị ịmepụta akwụkwọ ndekọ aha iji chekwaa ndekọ dịka ndị a:
---------------- Website 1 ---------------- # mkdir -p /var/www/html/example1.com/ # mkdir -p /var/log/nginx/example1.com/ ---------------- Website 2 ---------------- # mkdir -p /var/www/html/example2.com/ # mkdir -p /var/log/nginx/example2.com/
14. Tọọ ikike nwe kwesịrị ekwesị na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha niile.
---------------- Website 1 ---------------- # chown -R root:nginx /var/www/html/example1.com/ # chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/example1.com/ # chown -R root:nginx /var/log/nginx/example1.com/ # chmod -R 660 /var/log/nginx/example1.com/ ---------------- Website 2 ---------------- # chown -R root:nginx /var/www/html/example2.com/ # chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/example2.com/ # chown -R root:nginx /var/log/nginx/example2.com/ # chmod -R 660 /var/log/nginx/example2.com/
Kwụpụ 7: Mepụta Nginx Server Blocks maka weebụsaịtị
15. Ugbu a hazie ka Nginx ga-esi hazie arịrịọ na weebụsaịtị gị site na iji faịlụ nhazi ihe nkesa nke kwesịrị ịdị na /etc/nginx/conf.d/.
Mepụta faịlụ nhazi maka weebụsaịtị gị na-ejedebe na ndọtị .conf.
# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/example1.com.conf # vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/example2.com.conf
Mgbe ahụ mado nhazi ngọngọ ihe nkesa ndị a na faịlụ ndị a.
server {
listen 80;
server_name example1.com www.example1.com;
root /var/www/html/example1.com/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example1.com/example1_access_log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example1.com/example1_error_log error;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html/example1.com/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #set port for php-fpm to listen on
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name example2.com www.example2.com;
root /var/www/html/example2.com/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example2.com/example2_access_log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example2.com/example2_error_log error;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html/example2.com/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; #set port for php56-php-fpm to listen on
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
16. Jide n'aka na ị nwere ahịrị na-esonụ na njedebe nke ngọngọ http na /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. Ọ na-enyere aka ịgụnye faịlụ nhazi niile n'ime /etc/nginx/conf.d/ directory mgbe Nginx na-agba ọsọ.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
Kwụpụ 8: Nyochaa ụdị PHP dị iche iche
17. N'ikpeazụ, ịkwesịrị ịnwale na ihe nkesa gị na-eji ụdị abụọ nke PHP. Ị nwere ike ịmepụta script info.php dị ezigbo mkpa na akwụkwọ ndekọ mgbọrọgwụ nke weebụsaịtị gị dịka egosiri.
# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/html/example1.com/info.php # echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/html/example2.com/info.php
18. Iji tinye mgbanwe niile ị mere n'elu, ịkwesịrị ịmalitegharịa Nginx, php-fpm na php56-php-fpm. Mana ị nwere ike buru ụzọ lelee na faịlụ nhazi Nginx maka njehie syntax ọ bụla tupu ime ya.
# nginx -t # systemctl restart nginx php-fpm php56-php-fpm
19. Enwere otu ihe ikpeazụ ị ga-eme, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agba ọsọ nkesa gị na mpaghara, ịkwesịrị ịtọlite DNS mpaghara site na iji /etc/hosts file dị ka egosiri na nseta ihuenyo dị n'okpuru.
192.168.56.10 example1.com example1 192.168.56.10 example2.com example2
20. N'ikpeazụ, mepee ihe nchọgharị weebụ wee pịnye adreesị ndị a iji nyochaa nsụgharị nke PHP arụnyere na sistemụ.
http://example1.com/index.php http://example2.com/index.php
Ọ bụ ya! Ugbu a ị nwere ike ibugharị faịlụ ma nwalee weebụsaịtị nwere ụdị PHP dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbakwunye ọ bụla ịme ma ọ bụ ajụjụ ị ga-ebute, jiri ụdị nkọwa n'okpuru.