Otu esi emepụta nchekwa NAS nke gị site na iji Openmdediavault

N'ime nkuzi a, anyị ga-amụta otu esi etinye ma hazie ihe nchekwa nchekwa netwọkụ OpenMediaVault (NAS) n'ụlọ gị.

OpenMediaVault bụ NAS dị mfe ma nwee nghọta dabere na nkesa Debian Linux nke dabara adaba maka ibuga nchekwa netwọkụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ. O nwere ọrụ dị ka SSH, FTP, SMB, nkesa mgbasa ozi, RSync, onye ahịa BitTorrent na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Otu n'ime eziokwu kachasị ukwuu gbasara OpenMediaVault bụ na enwere ike ịhazi ya ma jikwaa ya site na interface nchịkwa weebụ ya, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta na-adịghị na igbe, nke kachasị mma maka ndị ọrụ Linux ndị na-enweghị ahụmahụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọhụrụ na usoro ihe eji eme ihe. ndị nchịkwa sistemu jisiri ike.

  1. Budata onyonyo nwụnye OpenMediaVault ISO
  2. diski ike atọ ma ọ bụ karịa iji wuo usoro RAID a pụrụ ịdabere na ya (otu n'ime diski ike a ga-edoberịrị maka nrụnye OS).

Otu esi etinye OpenMediaVault

1. Mgbe ị ebudatara ihe oyiyi OpenMediaVault ISO, jiri sọftụwia na-ere ọkụ CD gbaa ihe oyiyi bootable ọkụ na CD ma ọ bụ mepụta mkpanaka USB flash mbanye.

Tinye ihe oyiyi bootable CD/USB n'ime draịva igwe gị wee malitegharịa igwe wee pịa igodo bootable kwesịrị ekwesị iji buo igwe ahụ site na CD ma ọ bụ USB kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ihuenyo nwụnye mbụ nke OpenMediaVault kwesịrị ịpụta na ihuenyo gị. Họrọ Wụnye site na menu buut wee pịa igodo [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu.

2. Na ihuenyo ọzọ, họrọ asụsụ a ga-eji maka usoro nrụnye yana dị ka asụsụ ndabere maka sistemụ arụnyere wee pịa [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu.

3. Na usoro ihuenyo ọzọ, họrọ ọnọdụ sistemụ gị site na ndepụta enyere dabere na mpaghara mpaghara gị (Continent -> Mba) wee pịa [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu. Jiri nseta ihuenyo dị n'okpuru dị ka ntuziaka iji mezue nzọụkwụ a.

4. Mgbe installer ibu ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ components, a ọhụrụ ihuenyo ga-egosi na ị ga-ahazi netwọk. Họrọ interface netwọk bụ isi ka ahazi n'ihu wee pịa igodo [enter] ka ịga n'ihu.

A ga-ahazi interface netwọk ahụ na-akpaghị aka site na usoro DHCP. Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị agba ihe nkesa DHCP n'ụlọ gị, ị ga-eji aka gị hazie ntọala IP interface netwọk.

5. Mgbe emechara netwọk ahụ na ntọala IP kwesịrị ekwesị, tinye aha nnabata sistemụ gị wee pịa [tinye] ịkwaga na ihuenyo ọzọ.

6. Ọzọ, tinye ngalaba ị na-eji na ụlọ gị wee pịa igodo [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị ka igwe ahụ bụrụ akụkụ nke ngalaba, hapụ naanị ngalaba aha oghere wee pịa [tinye].

7. Na ihuenyo ọzọ, hazie paswọọdụ siri ike maka akaụntụ nchịkwa mgbọrọgwụ, megharịa otu paswọọdụ ahụ na ihuenyo ọzọ wee pịa [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu.

8. Na-esote, onye nrụnye ga-achọpụta ebe nchekwa diski ike igwe gị. Ọ bụrụ na ejikọrọ ihe karịrị otu diski ike na motherboard igwe, onye nrụnye ga-eme ka ị mata ebe nchekwa ahụ nke ọma tupu ịga n'ihu iji gbochie mfu data. Ọ bụrụ na ịmara na ebe nchekwa kwesịrị ịwụnye sistemu ahụ, pịa [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu.

9. Na ihuenyo na-esote, họrọ diski a ga-eji maka nkebi na ịwụnye usoro OpenMediaVault wee pịa igodo [tinye] ka ịmalite usoro nrụnye.

10. Mgbe isi akụkụ nke usoro imecha wụnye, ngwugwu njikwa window ga-apụta na gị na ihuenyo. N'ebe a, họrọ ebe nchekwa enyo Debian dị nso na ọnọdụ anụ ahụ gị, dị ka egosiri na nseta ihuenyo dị n'okpuru, wee pịa [tinye] ka ịga n'ihu.

11. Na windo proxy ọzọ, hapụ oghere proxy oghere, pịa [enter] ka ọ gaa n'ihu wee chere ka usoro nrụnye ga-agwụ. Mgbe echichi ahụ mechara, wepụ CD ma ọ bụ USB nrụnye wee pịa [enter] iji mechaa nrụnye wee malitegharịa igwe n'ime sistemụ arụmọrụ ọhụrụ.

Ọ gwụla! Awụnyela ngwọta nchekwa OpenMediaVault NAS na igwe gị.

Hazie Nchekwa OpenMediaVault

12. Mgbe reboot, banye na OpenMediaVault console na mgbọrọgwụ akaụntụ na paswọọdụ ahazi maka mgbọrọgwụ n'oge echichi usoro na inye n'okpuru iwu imelite usoro.

# apt update
# apt upgrade

13. Mgbe usoro mmelite gasịrị, windo ọhụrụ ga-apụta na ihuenyo gị nke ga-agwa gị otu esi ejikwa usoro ahụ site na nchịkwa nchịkwa weebụ na nzere ndabara maka ịnweta interface weebụ. Ọzọkwa, iji mechaa nwụnye mebie iwu omv-initsystem.

14. Iji jikwaa sistemụ ahụ ọzọ, mepee ihe nchọgharị wee gaa adreesị IP nke OpenMediaVault sistemụ gị site na protocol HTTP. Banye na panel web admin site na iji nzere ndabara ndị a:

Username: admin
Password: openmediavault

15. Mgbe abanye na OpenMediaVault admin panel, ịnyagharịa na Nchekwa -> RAID Management na see na Mepụta bọtịnụ na-amalite kpọkọta gị usoro RAID n'usoro.

Tinye aha maka ngwaọrụ RAID gị, họrọ ọkwa RAID 6, họrọ ngwaọrụ diski niile wee kụọ bọtịnụ Mepụta ka imepụta usoro ahụ, dị ka egosiri na nseta ihuenyo dị n'okpuru.

Mara na RAID 6 array, nke a makwaara dị ka Block-level striping na nkeji abụọ ekesa, chọrọ opekata mpe draịva siri ike anọ ka achịkọta.

16. Mgbe ịmepụtara RAID n'usoro, a ga-akpali gị iji kwado ihe e kere eke. Pịa bọtịnụ Ee iji gosi, chere ka ịmalite ngwaọrụ RAID na n'ikpeazụ, kụọ n'elu ọkwa edo edo dị elu Tinye bọtịnụ iji gosi na chekwaa mgbanwe.

17. Mgbe RAID array na-arụ ọrụ, gaa na Nchekwa -> File Systems, pịa bọtịnụ Mepụta, họrọ ụdị faịlụ faịlụ maka nhazi ahụ, dị ka EXT4, wee pịa OK bọtịnụ ịmepụta usoro faịlụ.

18. Mgbe usoro faịlụ ahụ ekwenyechara ma kee ya, họrọ usoro ngwaọrụ RAID site na listi wee kụọ n'elu bọtịnụ ugwu iji mee ka nchekwa ahụ dị na usoro ahụ. Ọzọ, ịkwesịrị ịkwado wee pịa bọtịnụ Tinye ka ị chekwaa mgbanwe ndị ahụ.

Mgbe etinyere n'usoro RAID na sistemụ gị, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịgbakwunye akaụntụ onye ọrụ ọhụrụ, hazie folda ekekọrịtara wee hazie ACL maka nchekwa nkekọrịta site na ịgagharị na menu njikwa ikike nweta.

Usoro ịmalite ọrụ Samba na FTP mara mma nke ukwuu. Gaa na menu ọrụ, tinye n'usoro RAID gị na Shares wee mee ka ọrụ SMB/CIFS na FTP nwee ike.

Ekele! Ị bupụtala ngwa nchekwa NAS n'efu na ntụkwasị obi n'ụlọ gị nwere sistemụ OpenMediaVault.