Otu esi elele ma wụnye mmelite na CentOS na RHEL
Ịwụnye mmelite maka ngwugwu ngwanrọ ma ọ bụ kernel n'onwe ya, bụ ọrụ akwadoro nke ukwuu ma baa uru maka ndị nchịkwa usoro; karịsịa ma a bịa na mmelite nche ma ọ bụ patches. Ọ bụ ezie na achọpụtara adịghị ike nchekwa, a ga-emelite sọftụwia emetụtara ka o wee belata ihe egwu nchekwa ọ bụla nwere ike ime na sistemụ niile.
Ọ bụrụ na ị haziebeghị sistemụ gị ka ịwụnye patches nche ma ọ bụ mmelite na-akpaghị aka, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị iji aka mee ya. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-egosi gị otu esi elele ma wụnye mmelite ngwanrọ na nkesa CentOS na RHEL.
Ka ịlele maka mmelite ọ bụla dị maka ngwungwu arụnyere gị, jiri njikwa ngwugwu YUM nwere iwu nwelite mmelite; nke a na-enyere gị aka ịhụ mmelite ngwungwu niile sitere na ebe nchekwa niile ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị.
# yum check-update
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/metalink | 22 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 842 kB 00:00:15 (2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.vorboss.net * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com MariaDB-client.x86_64 10.1.28-1.el7.centos mariadb MariaDB-common.x86_64 10.1.28-1.el7.centos mariadb MariaDB-server.x86_64 10.1.28-1.el7.centos mariadb MariaDB-shared.x86_64 10.1.28-1.el7.centos mariadb NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 updates NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 updates ....
Ka imelite otu ngwungwu ka ọ bụrụ ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ, mee iwu n'okpuru. Na ọmụmaatụ a, yum ga-anwa imelite ngwungwu httpd.
# yum update httpd
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.vorboss.net * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4 for package: 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4.x86_64 ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 for package: httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4 will be updated ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4 will be updated ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be an update ....
Ka imelite otu ngwugwu, iwu na-esote ga-emelite ngwa mmepe gị (C na C++ compiler gbakwunyere ihe ndị metụtara ya).
# yum update "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.vorboss.net * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com ...
Iji kwalite ngwa ngwa sistemụ gị yana dabere na ha na ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ, jiri iwu a:
# yum update
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.vorboss.net * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.1.23-1.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.1.28-1.el7.centos will be an update ---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:10.1.23-1.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:10.1.28-1.el7.centos will be an update ---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.1.23-1.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.1.28-1.el7.centos will be an update ---> Package MariaDB-shared.x86_64 0:10.1.23-1.el7.centos will be updated ---> Package MariaDB-shared.x86_64 0:10.1.28-1.el7.centos will be an update ---> Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.4.0-19.el7_3 will be obsoleted ---> Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 will be obsoleting ....
Ọ bụ ya! Ị nwere ike ịmasị ịgụ akụkọ ndị a metụtara.
- Otu esi etinye ma ọ bụ kwalite gaa na ụdị kernel kacha ọhụrụ na CentOS 7
- Etu esi ehichapụ kernel ochie anaghị eji na CentOS, RHEL na Fedora
- Etu esi etinye mmelite nchekwa na akpaghị aka na Debian na Ubuntu
Na-edobe sistemụ Linux gị oge niile yana mmelite nchekwa kachasị ọhụrụ yana mmelite ngwungwu izugbe. Ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla ị ga-ajụ, jiri ụdị nkọwa n'okpuru maka nke ahụ.