Otu esi etinye otu ngwugwu site na iji Yum na CentOS na RHEL
Na CentOS/RHEL, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ngwugwu n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ tinye ọtụtụ ngwugwu n'otu ọrụ n'ime otu. Otu ngwugwu nwere ngwugwu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya dị ka ngwaọrụ mmepe, sava weebụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ LEMP), desktọpụ (obere desktọpụ nke nwekwara ike were ya dị ka onye ahịa dị gịrịgịrị) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
N'ime ntuziaka a, anyị ga-akọwa otu esi etinye otu ngwugwu na njikwa ngwugwu YUM na nkesa CentOS, RHEL na Fedora.
Site na ụdị yum 3.4.2, ewebata iwu otu, ma ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ na Fedora-19+ na CentOS/RHEL-7+; ọ na-achịkọta ndị subcommand niile maka imeso otu.
Ka ịdepụta otu dịnụ site na yum repos niile, jiri ndepụta subcommand dị ka ndị a:
# yum groups list OR # yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Available Environment Groups: Minimal Install Compute Node Infrastructure Server File and Print Server MATE Desktop Basic Web Server Virtualization Host Server with GUI GNOME Desktop KDE Plasma Workspaces Development and Creative Workstation Available Groups: CIFS file server Compatibility Libraries Console Internet Tools ....
Ị nwere ike ịhụ mkpokọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu site na iji nchịkọta nchịkọta:
# yum groups summary
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Available Environment Groups: 11 Available Groups: 38 Done
Tupu ị gaa n'ihu ịwụnye otu ngwugwu, ị nwere ike ịlele ID otu, nkọwa dị mkpirikpi nke otu na ngwugwu dị iche iche dị n'okpuru ụdị dị iche iche (ngwugwu iwu kwadoro, ndabara na nhọrọ) site na iji subcommand ozi.
# yum groups info "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.linode.com
* epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk
* extras: mirrors.linode.com
* updates: mirrors.linode.com
Group: Development Tools
Group-Id: development
Description: A basic development environment.
Mandatory Packages:
+autoconf
+automake
binutils
+bison
+flex
gcc
+gcc-c++
gettext
+libtool
make
+patch
pkgconfig
redhat-rpm-config
+rpm-build
+rpm-sign
...
Iji wụnye otu ngwungwu, dịka ọmụmaatụ ngwaọrụ mmepe (ebe mmepe ntọala), jiri ntinye subcommand dị ka ndị a.
# yum groups install "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/metalink | 23 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 mariadb | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 129 kB 00:00:15 (2/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:15 (3/4): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:15 (4/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 838 kB 00:00:15 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.linode.com * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirrors.linode.com * updates: mirrors.linode.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch ---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed ...
Iji wepu otu (nke na-ehichapụ ngwungwu niile dị na otu na sistemụ), jiri naanị wepụ subcommand.
# yum groups remove "Development Tools"
Ị nwekwara ike kaa otu dị ka arụnyere na iwu dị n'okpuru.
# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile ugbu a! Ị nwere ike ịhụ ndị ọzọ subcommands na nkọwa ha n'okpuru ngalaba nke otu dị na yum man ibe.
Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị ịgụ akụkọ ndị a na njikwa ngwugwu Yum.
- Otu esi etinye ma jiri 'yum-utils' mee ka Yum dịgide ma kwalite arụmọrụ ya
- Ụzọ 4 iji gbanyụọ/kpọchie ụfọdụ mmelite ngwugwu site na iji iwu Yum
- Otu esi edozi mperi Yum: Ihe onyonyo diski data adịghị edozi
- Otu esi eji ‘Yum History’ chọpụta ozi ngwugwu arụnyere ma ọ bụ wepụrụ
N'ime ntuziaka a, anyị akọwala otu esi etinye otu ngwugwu na njikwa ngwugwu YUM na CentOS, RHEL na Fedora. Jiri mpempe nkọwa dị n'okpuru zitere anyị ajụjụ ma ọ bụ echiche gị gbasara akụkọ a.