Wụnye Platform Mbipụta Blọọgụ Ghost (CMS) na Debian na Ubuntu

Ghost bụ isi mmalite mepere emepe yana ikpo okwu dị fechaa ezubere maka ịde blọgụ ma ọ bụ mbipụta n'ịntanetị. Edere ya na Nodejs wee na-abịa n'ụdị ngwa mbipụta ọgbara ọhụrụ emebere maka iwulite na ịgba akwụkwọ n'ịntanetị ngwa ngwa.

Ọ bara ọgaranya ma ugbu a nwere ngwa desktọpụ (na-agba na Linux, Windows na Mac OS) nke na-enye ọrụ niile na ike nke Ghost, naanị na kọmputa gị. Nke a pụtara na ị nwere ike ịgbanwe n'etiti ọtụtụ saịtị na-aga: na-eme ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

  • Ọsọ, nwee ike ịgbatị ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.
  • Na-enye gburugburu ndezi dabere na akara.
  • Na-abịa na ngwa desktọpụ.
  • Na-abịa na ndebiri njikwa njikwa mara mma.
  • Nkwado maka njikwa ọdịnaya dị mfe.
  • Nkwado maka ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ndị ode akwụkwọ, ndị editọ na ndị nchịkwa.
  • Na-enye ohere ịhazi ọdịnaya n'ihu.
  • Na-akwado ibe mkpanaka emelitere.
  • Na-akwado njikarịcha search engine.
  • Na-enye data ahaziri ahazi.
  • Na-akwado ndenye aha RSS, Email na Slack.
  • Na-akwado ndezi saịtị dị mfe yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

  1. Nwụnye nkesa Debian nke nwere ebe nchekwa 1GB
  2. Wụnye obere ihe nkesa Ubuntu nwere ebe nchekwa 1GB
  3. Node v6 LTS – Wụnye Node.js na NPM kacha ọhụrụ na Debian na Ubuntu
  4. Ihe nkesa Debian/Ubuntu arụnyere Nginx

Ihe dị mkpa: Tupu ịmalite ịwụnye Ghost n'onwe gị, ị ga-achọ ịnweta ezigbo VPS Bochum, anyị na-akwado BlueHost.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-akọwa otu esi etinye isi mmalite Ghost (Sistemụ Njikwa Ọdịnaya) ịde blọgụ na sistemụ Debian na Ubuntu.

Kwụpụ 1: Wụnye Nodejs na Debian na Ubuntu

1. Nodejs adịghị na ndabara Debian na Ubuntu software repositories, ya mere buru ụzọ tinye ya repositories wee wụnye dị ka ndị a.

$ sudo curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
$ sudo apt-get install nodejs

2. Ozugbo nodejs arụnyere, ị nwere ike nyochaa na ị nwere akwadoro mbipute nke Nodejs na npm arụnyere na iji iwu.

$ node -v 
$ npm -v

Kwụpụ 2: Wụnye Ghost Na Debian na Ubuntu

3. Ugbu a mepụta akwụkwọ ndekọ mgbọrọgwụ Ghost nke ga-echekwa faịlụ ngwa na/var/www/ghost, nke bụ ebe nrụnye akwadoro.

$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost

4. Na-esote, jide ụdị Ghost kachasị ọhụrụ site na ebe nchekwa Ghost's GitHub wee wepụ faịlụ ebe nchekwa n'ime ndekọ aha ị mebere n'elu.

$ curl -L https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip -o ghost.zip
$ sudo unzip -uo ghost.zip -d  /var/www/ghost

5. Ugbu a gaa na akwụkwọ ndekọ mmụọ ọhụrụ, wee wụnye Ghost ( naanị nrụpụta mmepụta) site na iwu ndị dị n'okpuru.

$ sudo cd /var/www/ghost 
$ sudo npm install --production

Kwụpụ 3: Malite wee nweta blọọgụ Ghost an-kpọ

6. Iji malite Ghost, mee iwu na-esonụ site na /var/www/ghost directory.

$ sudo npm start --production

7. Site na ndabara, mmụọ kwesịrị ịdị na-ege ntị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 2368. Iji hụ blọọgụ Ghost ọhụrụ gị, mepee ihe nchọgharị weebụ wee pịnye URL n'okpuru:

http://SERVER_IP:2368
OR
http://localhost:2368

Rịba ama: Mgbe ịmalitechara Ghost na nke mbụ, a ga-emepụta faịlụ config.js na mgbọrọgwụ ndekọ nke Ghost. Ị nwere ike iji ya ịtọ nhazi ọkwa gburugburu maka mmụọ; ebe ị nwere ike hazie nhọrọ dịka URL saịtị gị, nchekwa data, ntọala ozi wdg.

Kwụpụ 4: Wụnye ma hazie Nginx maka Ghost

9. Na ngalaba a, anyị ga-arụnye na hazie Nginx ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkesa blọgụ Ghost anyị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 80, ka ndị ọrụ nwee ike ịnweta blọgụ Ghost na-agbakwunyeghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri : 2368 na njedebe nke url.

Buru ụzọ kwụsị ọrụ Ghost site na ịpị igodo CTRL+C na njedebe wee wụnye nginx dịka egosiri.

# sudo apt install nginx
# systemctl start nginx
# systemctl enable nginx

10. Ozugbo nginx arụnyere, mepụta faịlụ ọhụrụ n'okpuru /etc/nginx/sites-available/ghost.

$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/ghost

Tinye nhazi ndị a wee hụ na ị gbanwee ahịrị ndị a pụtara ìhè na your_domain_or_ip_address.

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name your_domain_or_ip_address;
    location / {
    proxy_set_header HOST $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:2368;
    }
}

Chekwaa faịlụ ma rụọ ọrụ nhazi a site na ịmepụta symlink n'okpuru /etc/nginx/sites-enabled directory.

$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/ghost /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ghost

11. Ugbu a mepee faịlụ /etc/nginx.conf. tinye faịlụ nhazi na ndekọ saịtị nyere aka wee gbanyụọ saịtị ndabara dị ka egosiri.

$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Ugbu a tinye ahịrị na-esonụ n'ime http ngọngọ ka ịtinye faịlụ nhazi na ndekọ saịtị nyere aka.

http {
...
    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

Wee kwupụta kpam kpam ngọngọ ihe nkesa nke achọtara n'ime ngọngọ http.

...

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;


#    server {
#       listen       80 default_server;
#       listen       [::]:80 default_server;
#       server_name  _;
#       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#       location / {
#       }
#
#       error_page 404 /404.html;
#           location = /40x.html {
#       }
#
#       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#           location = /50x.html {
#       }
...
...

N'ikpeazụ, chekwaa ma malitegharịa nginx sava weebụ.

$ sudo systemctl restart nginx

Ọzọ, gaa na http://your_domain_or_ip_address ma ị ga-ahụ blọgụ Ghost gị.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, gaa na webụsaịtị gọọmentị Ghost: https://ghost.org/

Ọ gwụla! N'isiokwu a, anyị gosipụtara otu esi edozi Ghost na Debian na Ubuntu. Zitere anyị ajụjụ gị ma ọ bụ echiche ọ bụla gbasara ntuziaka a site na mpempe nzaghachi n'okpuru.