Otu esi edepụta faịlụ arụnyere site na ngwugwu RPM ma ọ bụ DEB na Linux

Ị nwetụla mgbe ị na-eche ebe etinyere faịlụ dị iche iche dị n'ime ngwugwu (dị) na sistemụ faịlụ Linux? N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-egosi otu esi edepụta faịlụ niile arụnyere na ma ọ bụ dị na otu ngwugwu ma ọ bụ otu ngwugwu na Linux.

Nke a nwere ike inyere gị aka ịchọta faịlụ ngwugwu dị mkpa dị ka faịlụ nhazi, akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ. Ka anyị lelee ụzọ dị iche iche nke ịdepụta faịlụ na ma ọ bụ arụnyere na ngwugwu:

Otu esi edepụta faịlụ niile nke ngwugwu arụnyere na Linux

Ị nwere ike iji yum-utils depụta faịlụ arụnyere na sistemụ CentOS/RHEL site na ngwugwu enyere.

Iji wụnye na iji yum-utils, mee iwu ndị a:

# yum update 
# yum install yum-utils

Ugbu a ị nwere ike depụta faịlụ nke ngwungwu RPM arụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ httpd sava weebụ (rịba ama na aha ngwugwu bụ ihe nwere mmetụta). Ọkọlọtọ - arụnyere pụtara ngwugwu arụnyere na ọkọlọtọ -l na-enyere aka ịdepụta faịlụ:

# repoquery --installed -l httpd
# dnf repoquery --installed -l httpd  [On Fedora 22+ versions]

Ihe dị mkpa: Na ụdị Fedora 22+, iwu repoquery jikọtara ya na njikwa ngwugwu dnf maka nkesa RPM iji depụta faịlụ arụnyere na ngwugwu dị ka egosiri n'elu.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ị nwekwara ike iji iwu rpm dị n'okpuru ebe a depụta faịlụ dị n'ime ma ọ bụ arụnyere na sistemụ site na ngwugwu .rpm dị ka ndị a, ebe -g na >-l pụtara ịdepụta faịlụ na ngwugwu na nnabata:

# rpm -ql httpd

A na-eji nhọrọ ọzọ bara uru iji -p depụta faịlụ ngwugwu .rpm tupu itinye ya.

# rpm -qlp telnet-server-1.2-137.1.i586.rpm

Na nkesa Debian/Ubuntu, ị nwere ike iji iwu dpkg nwere ọkọlọtọ -L iji depụta faịlụ arụnyere na sistemụ Debian gị ma ọ bụ ihe nrụpụta ya, site na ngwugwu .deb nyere.

N'ihe atụ a, anyị ga-edepụta faịlụ arụnyere na sava weebụ apache2:

$ dpkg -L apache2

Echefula ịlele ndị na-esonụ akụkọ bara uru maka njikwa ngwugwu na Linux.

  1. 20 Iwu 'Yum' bara uru maka njikwa ngwugwu
  2. 20 Iwu RPM bara uru maka njikwa ngwugwu
  3. 15 Iwu APT bara uru maka njikwa ngwugwu na Ubuntu
  4. 15 Iwu Dpkg bara uru maka Linux Ubuntu
  5. 5 Ndị njikwa ngwugwu Linux kacha mma maka ndị ọhụrụ Linux

Ọ gwụla! N'isiokwu a, anyị gosiri gị otu esi edepụta/chọta faịlụ niile arụnyere na ngwugwu enyere ma ọ bụ otu ngwugwu na Linux. Kekọrịta anyị echiche gị site na iji ụdị nzaghachi n'okpuru.