Otu esi etinye kernel 5.0 kacha ọhụrụ na Ubuntu
Ngwa ọhụrụ na teknụzụ ọhụrụ na-apụta kwa oge na ọ dị mkpa idobe kernel sistemu Linux anyị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ inweta ihe kacha mma.
Ọzọkwa, imelite kernel sistemụ ga-eme ka anyị dị mfe iji ọrụ kernel ọhụrụ na-enyere anyị aka ichebe onwe anyị pụọ na adịghị ike nke achọtara na nsụgharị mbụ.
Ị dịla njikere imelite kernel gị na Ubuntu na Debian ma ọ bụ otu n'ime usoro ha dị ka Linux Mint? Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, nọgide na-agụ!
Lelee ụdị kernel arụnyere
Iji chọta ụdị kernel arụnyere ugbu a na sistemụ anyị anyị nwere ike ime:
$ uname -sr
Ihe ndị a na-egosi mmepụta nke iwu dị n'elu na sava Ubuntu 18.04:
Linux 4.15.0-42-generic
Ịkwalite kernel na Ubuntu Server
Iji kwalite kernel na Ubuntu, gaa na http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/ wee họrọ ụdị achọrọ (Kernel 5.0 bụ nke kachasị ọhụrụ n'oge ederede) na listi site na ịpị ya. .
Na-esote, budata faịlụ .deb maka nhazi sistemụ gị site na iji iwu wget.
$ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb $ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb $ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb $ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb
$ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb $ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb $ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb $ wget https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb
Ozugbo ibudatara faịlụ kernel niile dị n'elu, ugbu a wụnye ha dị ka ndị a:
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
(Reading database ... 140176 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-5.0.0-050000 (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) over (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Preparing to unpack linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) over (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Preparing to unpack linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb ... Unpacking linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) over (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic. Preparing to unpack linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb ... Unpacking linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Setting up linux-headers-5.0.0-050000 (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Setting up linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Setting up linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Setting up linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... Processing triggers for linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic (5.0.0-050000.201903032031) ... /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools: update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-050000-generic /etc/kernel/postinst.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2: Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub Searching for default file ... found: /boot/grub/default Testing for an existing GRUB menu.lst file ... found: /boot/grub/menu.lst Searching for splash image ... none found, skipping ... Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-42-generic Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-29-generic Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-050000-generic Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-42-generic Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-29-generic Replacing config file /run/grub/menu.lst with new version Updating /boot/grub/menu.lst ... done /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub: Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-050000-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-050000-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-42-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-29-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-29-generic done
Ozugbo echichi mechara, reboot igwe gị wee chọpụta na a na-eji ụdị kernel ọhụrụ ahụ:
$ uname -sr
Ma nke ahụ bụ ya. Ị na-eji ụdị kernel na-adịbeghị anya karịa nke ejiri Ubuntu arụnyere na ndabara.
N'isiokwu a, anyị egosila otu esi ebulite kernel Linux ngwa ngwa na sistemụ Ubuntu. Enwere usoro ọzọ nke anyị egosibeghị ebe a ka ọ na-achọ ịchịkọta kernel site na isi iyi, nke akwadoghị na sistemụ Linux mmepụta.
Ọ bụrụ na ị ka nwere mmasị n'ịchịkọta kernel dị ka ahụmịhe mmụta, ị ga-enweta ntuziaka maka otu esi eme ya na ibe Kernel Newbies.
Dị ka mgbe niile, nweere onwe gị iji ụdị dị n'okpuru ebe a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ kwuo banyere akụkọ a.