Otu esi etinye mmelite nchekwa na-akpaghị aka na Debian na Ubuntu

Ekwuru na mbụ - na enweghị m ike ikwenye karịa- na ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka usoro kachasị mma bụ ndị yiri (rịba ama iji okwu ahụ dị ka ebe a) dị umengwụ mgbe niile.

Ọ bụ ezie na nke ahụ nwere ike ịdị ka ihe na-emegiderịta onwe ya, m na-ekwu na ọ ga-abụrịrị eziokwu n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ - ọ bụghị n'ihi na ha anaghị arụ ọrụ ahụ ha kwesịrị ịrụ, kama n'ihi na ha ewepụtala ọtụtụ n'ime ya.

Otu n'ime mkpa dị oke mkpa nke sistemụ Linux bụ ka edobere ya na patches nchekwa kachasị ọhụrụ dị maka nkesa kwekọrọ.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-akọwa otu esi edozi usoro Debian na Ubuntu gị iji wụnye (ma ọ bụ melite) ngwugwu nchekwa dị mkpa ma ọ bụ patches na-akpaghị aka mgbe achọrọ ya.

Nkesa Linux ndị ọzọ dị ka CentOS/RHEL ahaziri iji wụnye mmelite nchekwa na-akpaghị aka.

Ọ baghị uru ikwu, ị ga-achọ ihe ùgwù ndị ọrụ iji rụọ ọrụ ndị edepụtara n'isiokwu a.

Hazie mmelite nchekwa akpaaka na Debian/Ubuntu

Iji malite, wụnye ngwugwu ndị a:

# aptitude update -y && aptitude install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges -y

ebe apt-listchange ga-akọ ihe gbanwere n'oge nkwalite.

Na-esote, mepee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades na onye na-edezi ederede masịrị gị wee tinye ahịrị a n'ime nkwụsị-Unattended-Upgrade:: Origins-Pattern:

Unattended-Upgrade::Mail "root";

N'ikpeazụ, jiri iwu na-esonụ iji mepụta ma bipụta faịlụ nhazi achọrọ (/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades) iji mee ka mmelite na-adịghị ele anya:

# dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades

Họrọ Ee mgbe kpaliri ịwụnye nkwalite na-anaghị ele anya:

wee lelee na agbakwunyere ahịrị abụọ ndị a na /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades:

APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";

Tinyekwa ahịrị a iji mee ka akụkọ bụrụ ọnụ:

APT::Periodic::Verbose "2";

N'ikpeazụ, nyochaa /etc/apt/listchanges.conf iji jide n'aka na a ga-eziga ọkwa na mgbọrọgwụ.

N'ime ọkwa a, anyị akọwarala otu ị ga-esi jide n'aka na a na-emelite sistemụ gị mgbe niile site na iji patches nche kachasị ọhụrụ. N'ịgbakwụnye, ị mụtara ka esi edobe ọkwa ka ị mara onwe gị mgbe etinyere patches.

Ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara akụkọ a? Enwere onwe gị ịhapụ ndetu anyị site na iji ụdị nkọwa n'okpuru. Anyị na-atụ anya ịnụ gị.