Otu esi etinye PHP 7 maka Apache ma ọ bụ Nginx na Ubuntu 14.04 na 14.10

Ọnwa ole na ole ka ewepụtara ụdị PHP 7.0 kwụsiri ike, nke a nwere ike ịbụ oge kwesịrị ekwesị ka ị chee echiche ịkwalite ya na nsụgharị ochie.

A na-akpachara anya mgbe niile maka nkwalite karịsịa na gburugburu ebe nrụpụta, mana ọ dị mma ugbu a ịkwalite ka ọ nwee ọ enjoyụ nkwalite ọsọ ọsọ, yana njiri mara dị ka scalar ụdị hinting yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ị nwere ike iwunye ụdị abụọ nke PHP na sistemụ gị wee jiri otu maka ebumnuche nnwale, mana cheta na ị na-eme naanị otu modul PHP Apache n'otu oge.

Ntuziaka a na-elekwasị anya na ịkwalite site na PHP 5.X, na-eji mod_php n'ihe gbasara sava Weebụ Apache ma ọ bụ PHP-FPM n'ihe gbasara sava Weebụ Nginx.

Wụnye PHP 7 na Ubuntu 14.04 na 14.10
Nwelite gaa na PHP 7.0 n'okpuru sava weebụ Apache
Nwelite gaa na PHP 7.0 n'okpuru sava Weebụ Nginx

Ugbu a, ka anyị banye n'ime otu ị ga-esi kwalite na ụdị PHP kachasị ọhụrụ wee hazie sistemụ gị ka ọ jiri ya.

Otu esi etinye PHP 7 na Ubuntu 14.04 na 14.10

Nke mbụ, ị ga-agbakwunye PPA nke Ondřej Surý na-elekọta maka Debian na usoro ya dị ka Ubuntu site na ịme iwu dị n'okpuru:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

Na-esote melite sistemu gị dị ka ndị a:

$ sudo apt-get update

Emebere ihe niile ugbu a, ma ị nwere ike ịwụnye PHP 7.0, mana anyị ga-elele nkwalite maka Apache na Nginx na ngalaba dị iche iche.

Nkebi a bụ maka sistemụ na-agba Apache, ebe a na-eji modul mod_php eme koodu PHP. Wụnye ụdị PHP kachasị ọhụrụ ka ọ na-agba iwu n'okpuru:

$ sudo apt-get install php7.0

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php7.0 libssl1.0.2 php-common php7.0-cli php7.0-common
  php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
Suggested packages:
  php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php7.0 libssl1.0.2 php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common
  php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 80 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,371 kB of archives.
After this operation, 17.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

A kwalitela PHP ugbu a na sistemụ gị, mana ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji sistemụ nchekwa data MySQL, mgbe ahụ, ị ga-emerịrị iwu a ka imelite njikọ PHP-MySQL yana ị ga-achọ itinye ụfọdụ modulu bara uru dị ka Curl, GD. , Cli, JSON, wdg.

$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql php7.0-cli php7.0-gd php7.0-json

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịwụnye modul PHP7.0 ọzọ, ịnwere ike iji iwu cache apt-cache depụta modul PHP7.0 niile wee wụnye.

$ sudo apt-cache search php7

php-radius - radius client library for PHP
php-http - PECL HTTP module for PHP Extended HTTP Support
php-uploadprogress - file upload progress tracking extension for PHP
php-mongodb - MongoDB driver for PHP
php7.0-common - documentation, examples and common module for PHP
libapache2-mod-php7.0 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
php7.0-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
php7.0-cli - command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language
php7.0-phpdbg - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (PHPDBG binary)
php7.0-fpm - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
libphp7.0-embed - HTML-embedded scripting language (Embedded SAPI library)
php7.0-dev - Files for PHP7.0 module development
php7.0-curl - CURL module for PHP
php7.0-enchant - Enchant module for PHP
php7.0-gd - GD module for PHP
php7.0-gmp - GMP module for PHP
php7.0-imap - IMAP module for PHP
php7.0-interbase - Interbase module for PHP
php7.0-intl - Internationalisation module for PHP
php7.0-ldap - LDAP module for PHP
php7.0-mcrypt - libmcrypt module for PHP
php7.0-readline - readline module for PHP
php7.0-odbc - ODBC module for PHP
php7.0-pgsql - PostgreSQL module for PHP
php7.0-pspell - pspell module for PHP
php7.0-recode - recode module for PHP
php7.0-snmp - SNMP module for PHP
php7.0-tidy - tidy module for PHP
php7.0-xmlrpc - XMLRPC-EPI module for PHP
php7.0-xsl - XSL module for PHP (dummy)
php7.0 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
php7.0-json - JSON module for PHP
php-all-dev - package depending on all supported PHP development packages
php7.0-sybase - Sybase module for PHP
php7.0-sqlite3 - SQLite3 module for PHP
php7.0-mysql - MySQL module for PHP
php7.0-opcache - Zend OpCache module for PHP
php-apcu - APC User Cache for PHP
php-xdebug - Xdebug Module for PHP
php-imagick - Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php-ssh2 - Bindings for the libssh2 library
php-redis - PHP extension for interfacing with Redis
php-memcached - memcached extension module for PHP, uses libmemcached
php-apcu-bc - APCu Backwards Compatibility Module
php-amqp - AMQP extension for PHP
php7.0-bz2 - bzip2 module for PHP
php-rrd - PHP bindings to rrd tool system
php-uuid - PHP UUID extension
php-memcache - memcache extension module for PHP
php-gmagick - Provides a wrapper to the GraphicsMagick library
php-smbclient - PHP wrapper for libsmbclient
php-zmq - ZeroMQ messaging bindings for PHP
php-igbinary - igbinary PHP serializer
php-msgpack - PHP extension for interfacing with MessagePack
php-geoip - GeoIP module for PHP
php7.0-bcmath - Bcmath module for PHP
php7.0-mbstring - MBSTRING module for PHP
php7.0-soap - SOAP module for PHP
php7.0-xml - DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP
php7.0-zip - Zip module for PHP
php-tideways - Tideways PHP Profiler Extension
php-yac - YAC (Yet Another Cache) for PHP
php-mailparse - Email message manipulation for PHP
php-oauth - OAuth 1.0 consumer and provider extension
php-propro - propro module for PHP
php-raphf - raphf module for PHP
php-solr - PHP extension for communicating with Apache Solr server
php-stomp - Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP) client module for PHP
php-gearman - PHP wrapper to libgearman
php7.0-dba - DBA module for PHP

Ozugbo PHP7.0 na modul ya arụnyere, ị nwere ike ịmalitegharịa sava weebụ Apache gị wee nyochaa ụdị PHP dị ka egosiri:

$ sudo service apache2 restart
$ php -v

PHP 7.0.7-1+donate.sury.org~trusty+1 (cli) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies

Ị nwekwara ike nyochaa ozi PHP7 site na ịmepụta faịlụ info.php n'okpuru /var/www/html ndekọ.

$ sudo vi /var/www/html/info.php

Debe koodu na-eso wee nweta ibe site na http://server_IP-address/info.php.

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Akụkụ a na-ewega gị site na usoro nkwalite gaa na PHP7.0 na imelite PHP-FPM na sava Webụ Nginx, ebe a na-eji PHP-FPM eme koodu PHP.

Gbaa iwu dị n'okpuru ka ịwụnye ngwugwu PHP-FPM ọhụrụ:

$ sudo apt-get install php7.0
$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm

A kwalitela PHP ugbu a, mana ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji MySQL, mgbe ahụ, ị ga-emerịrị iwu a iji melite njikọ PHP-MySQL yana ụfọdụ modulu ndị ọzọ dị ka egosiri:

$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql php7.0-cli php7.0-gd php7.0-json

Ọzọ, ịkwesịrị itinye iwu fastcgi_pass na faịlụ /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ma ọ bụ faịlụ niile maka saịtị mebere gị nke ga-eji ma kwado PHP, ebe ọ bụ na ụzọ PHP. -FPM socket faịlụ nke PHP na-eji na-ekwurịta okwu na Nginx agbanweela.

Jiri nchịkọta akụkọ ọkacha mmasị gị wee mepee faịlụ maka idezi dịka ndị a:

$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

Megharịa ma ọ bụ tinye ka ndị a:

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
                return 404;
        }
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
}

Mgbe ahụ malitegharịa Nginx na php-fpm dị ka ndị a:

$ sudo service nginx restart
$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart

N'ikpeazụ, ị nwere ike ịnwale ma PHP ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ site na ịlele ụdị PHP gị wee jiri sava Webụ nwalee ya.

$ php -v

Ị nweta ozi gbasara ngwugwu PHP gị site na ịde obere faịlụ info.php n'okpuru /usr/share/nginx/html/ directory:

$ sudo vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

Tinye koodu a na faịlụ info.php gị:

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Chekwaa wee pụọ na faịlụ ahụ.

Mepee ihe nchọgharị weebụ gị, tinye http://server_IP-address/info.php na ị ga-enwe ike ịhụ ibe dị n'okpuru nke na-egosi gị nkọwa gbasara ngwungwu PHP gị.

Ị nwere ike jiri obi ụtọ jiri PHP 7.0 ugbu a na sistemụ Ubuntu 14.04/14.10 gị, enwere m olileanya na ị ga-ahụ ntuziaka a na-enyere aka.

Maka ozi ọ bụla gbasara nkwalite PHP ma ọ bụ ajụjụ, a na-anabata nkwupụta gị na ngalaba nkọwa n'okpuru.