Ntuziaka kacha mma maka ịtọlite sava FTP iji kwe ka nbanye na-amaghị aha

N'ụbọchị ebe nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa dịpụrụ adịpụ na-adịkarị, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ijuanya ikwu maka ịkekọrịta faịlụ site na iji FTP (Protocol Nyefee faịlụ).

Otú ọ dị, a ka na-eji ya maka mgbanwe faịlụ ebe nchekwa anaghị anọchi anya ihe dị mkpa na maka nbudata ọha na eze, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Ọ bụ ya mere ịmụ ka esi ahazi sava FTP ma mee ka nbudata na-amaghị aha (anaghị achọ nyocha) ka bụ isiokwu dị mkpa.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-akọwa otú e si melite a FTP nkesa na-ekwe ka njikọ na passive mode ebe onye ahịa na-amalite ma ọwa nke nkwurịta okwu na ihe nkesa (otu maka iwu na nke ọzọ maka n'ezie nnyefe nke faịlụ, makwaara dị ka njikwa na). ọwa data, n'otu n'otu).

Ị nwere ike ịgụtakwu gbasara ụdị ngafe na arụ ọrụ (nke anyị agaghị ekpuchi ebe a) na FTP nọ n'ọrụ vs. Passive FTP, nkọwa doro anya.

Nke ahụ kwuru, ka anyị malite!

Ịtọlite sava FTP na Linux

Ka ịtọlite FTP na sava anyị, anyị ga-etinye ngwugwu ndị a:

# yum install vsftpd ftp         [CentOS]
# aptitude install vsftpd ftp    [Ubuntu]
# zypper install vsftpd ftp      [openSUSE]

Ihe ngwugwu vsftpd bụ mmejuputa sava FTP. Aha ngwugwu ahụ na-anọchi anya FTP Daemon dị oke nchebe. N'aka nke ọzọ, ftp bụ mmemme ndị ahịa nke a ga-eji nweta ihe nkesa.

Buru n'uche na n'oge ule ahụ, a ga-enye gị naanị otu VPS ebe ị ga-achọ ịwụnye ma ndị ahịa na ihe nkesa, nke mere na nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem otu ụzọ anyị ga-esi soro n'isiokwu a.

Na CentOS na openSUSE, a ga-achọ ka ịmalite ma mee ka ọrụ vsftpd:

# systemctl start vsftpd && systemctl enable vsftpd

Na Ubuntu, vsftpd kwesịrị ịmalite ma tọọ ịmalite na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-esote na-akpaghị aka mgbe echichi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, ịnwere ike iji aka malite ya:

$ sudo service vsftpd start

Ozugbo arụnyere vsftpd ma na-agba ọsọ, anyị nwere ike ịga n'ihu ịhazi sava FTP anyị.