16 Ngwa nchekwa nchekwa igwe ojii mepere emepe maka Linux na 2020

igwe ojii nke aha ya na-egosi ihe buru oke ibu ma dị ugbu a n'elu nnukwu mpaghara. Na-aga n'aha, n'ọhịa teknụzụ, Cloud bụ ihe mebere ma na-enye ndị ọrụ njedebe ọrụ n'ụdị nchekwa, nnabata nke ngwa ma ọ bụ mebere oghere anụ ahụ ọ bụla. N'oge a, Cloud computing na-eji obere yana nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ maka nchekwa data ma ọ bụ na-enye ndị ahịa uru ya nke edepụtara n'elu.

N'ụzọ bụ isi, ụdị ọrụ atọ na-abịa na Cloud bụ: SaaS (Software dị ka Ọrụ) maka inye ndị ọrụ ohere ịnweta igwe ojii ndị ọzọ dị n'ihu ọha nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ maka ịchekwa data ha dị ka Gmail, PaaS (Platform dị ka Ọrụ) maka nnabata nke ngwa. ma ọ bụ sọftụwia na igwe ojii ndị ọzọ: Google App Engine nke na-akwado ngwa ndị ọrụ, IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) maka ịmegharị igwe anụ ahụ ọ bụla yana inye ndị ahịa ya ka ha nwee mmetụta nke igwe n'ezie.

Nchekwa igwe ojii pụtara nchekwa data pụọ na sistemu mpaghara ndị ọrụ yana n'ofe oge nke sava raara onwe ya nye nke a chọrọ maka nke a. Na mmalite ya, CompuServe na 1983 nyere ndị ahịa ya 128k ohere diski nke enwere ike iji chekwaa faịlụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mpaghara a dị n'okpuru mmepe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọ ga-abụ n'ihi ihe egwu nwere ike ịgụnye gụnyere mfu nke data ma ọ bụ ozi, hacking data ma ọ bụ masquerading na ọgụ ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ òtù abịawo n'ihu na ngwọta nke onwe ha maka Nchekwa Cloud na Nzuzo Data nke na-ewusi ike na ịkwado ya. n'ọdịnihu.

N'edemede a, anyị ga-eweta ụfọdụ n'ime onyinye ahọpụtara maka nchegbu a bụ ebe mepere emepe ma nabata nke ọma site na nnukwu ọha na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.

1. OwnCloud

Ihe ngbanwe Dropbox maka ndị ọrụ Linux, na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị yiri nke DropBox, ownCloud bụ mmekọrịta faịlụ na-akwado onwe ya na nkesa nkesa.

Ọrụ mepere emepe na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịnweta ohere nchekwa na-akparaghị ókè. Ọrụ a malitere na Jenụarị 2010 n'ebumnobi inye nnọchi anya mepere emepe maka ndị na-eweta ọrụ nchekwa igwe ojii. Edere ya na PHP, Javascript ma dị maka Windows, Linux, OS X desktọpụ na ọbụna na-enye ndị ahịa mkpanaka maka gam akporo na iOS nke ọma.

OwnCloud na-eji sava WebDav maka ohere dịpụrụ adịpụ ma nwee ike ijikọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọdụ data gụnyere SQLite, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle Database, PostgreSQL.

Na-enye ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke atụmatụ nwere ike ịgụta gụnyere: ihe nlele PDF na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ụdị nke ownCloud bụ 10 kachasị ọhụrụ na-agbakwụnye na njirimara ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere imewe emelitere, na-enye ndị nchịkwa ohere ịgwa ndị ọrụ aka ma debe oke njide na faịlụ dị na ahịhịa.

Gụkwuo: Wụnye OwnCloud iji Mepụta Nchekwa igwe ojii na Linux

2. Nextcloud

Nextcloud bụ ụlọ mepere emepe nke ngwa sava ndị ahịa maka imepụta na iji ọrụ nnabata faịlụ. Akụrụngwa dị maka onye ọ bụla site n'otu n'otu ruo na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ iji wụnye ma rụọ ọrụ ngwa site na ngwaọrụ nkesa nkeonwe ha.

Site na Nextcloud ị nwere ike kesaa ọtụtụ faịlụ na nchekwa na sistemụ gị wee mekọrịta ha na sava ojii na-esote gị. Ọrụ a yiri Dropbox, mana ọ na-enye nnabata nchekwa nchekwa ụlọ na nchekwa siri ike, nnabata, na mgbanwe na mmekọrịta na ịkekọrịta ngwọta na sava ị na-achịkwa.

3. Seafile

Seafile bụ usoro ngwanrọ nnabata faịlụ ọzọ nke na-erigbu akụrụngwa mepere emepe iji rite uru na ndị ọrụ ya na uru niile ha na-atụ anya na sistemụ ngwanrọ nchekwa igwe ojii dị mma. Edere ya na C, Python nwere ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike kachasị ọhụrụ bụ 7.0.2.

Seafile na-enye ndị ahịa desktọpụ maka Windows, Linux, na OS X yana ndị ahịa mkpanaka maka gam akporo, iOS na Windows Phone. Tinyere mbipụta obodo ewepụtara n'okpuru Ikikere Ọha Ọha, o nwekwara mbipụta ọkachamara ewepụtara n'okpuru ikikere azụmahịa nke na-enye atụmatụ agbakwunyere anaghị akwado na mbipụta obodo ya bụ nbanye onye ọrụ na nchọ ederede.

Ebe ọ bụ na emepere ya na Julaị 2012, ọ malitere inweta nlebara anya mba ụwa. Isi njirimara ya bụ mmekọrịta na ịkekọrịta ya na isi na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa data.
Akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Seafile nke meworo ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ mahadum dị ka University Mainz, University HU Berlin, na University Strasbourg yana n'etiti ọtụtụ puku mmadụ n'ụwa nile na-edezi faịlụ ntanetị, mmekọrịta dị iche iche iji belata bandwidth achọrọ, nzuzo nzuzo nke ndị ahịa iji chekwaa. data ndị ahịa.

Gụkwuo: Wụnye Ebe nchekwa igwe ojii Sefile Secure na Linux

4. Pydio

N'oge gara aga mara aha AjaXplorer, Pydio bụ freeware aiming inye faịlụ Bochum, nkesa na syncing. Dị ka ọrụ, Charles du jeu malitere ya na 2009 na ebe ọ bụ na 2010, ọ bụ na ngwá ọrụ NAS niile nke LaCie wetara.

Edere Pydio na PHP na Javascript ma dị maka Windows, Mac OS na Linux yana maka iOS na gam akporo kwa. Site na nbudata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 500,000 na Sourceforge, yana nnabata nke ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Red Hat na Oracle, Pydio bụ otu n'ime ngwa nchekwa nchekwa igwe ojii ama ama na ahịa.

N'onwe ya, Pydio bụ naanị isi na-arụ ọrụ na sava weebụ ma nwee ike ịnweta ya site na ihe nchọgharị ọ bụla. Ihe nrụnye WebDAV agbakwunyere na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka njikwa faịlụ n'ịntanetị yana SSL/TLS izo ya ezo na-eme ka ọwa mgbasa ozi ezoro ezo na-echekwa data na ịgba mbọ hụ na nzuzo ya.

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-abịa na ngwanrọ a bụ onye na-edezi ederede na-akọwapụta syntax, ọdịyo na egwu vidiyo, ntinye nke Amazon, S3, FTP ma ọ bụ MySQL Databases, nchịkọta akụkọ ihe oyiyi, faịlụ ma ọ bụ nchekwa nchekwa ọbụna site na URL ọha.

5. Ceph

Sage Well malitere Ceph na mbụ maka akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral ya, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2007 ọ gara n'ihu na ọrụ a oge niile ma gbasaa otu mmepe ahụ. N'April 2014, Red Hat wetara mmepe ya n'ime ụlọ. Ruo ugbu a ewepụtala Ceph 14 na ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ bụ 14.2.4. Ceph bụ ụyọkọ ekesa nke edere na C++ na Perl ma nwee oke nha ma dịkwa n'efu.

Enwere ike ibinye data na Ceph dị ka ngwaọrụ ngọngọ, faịlụ ma ọ bụ n'ụdị Ihe site na ọnụ ụzọ RADOS nke nwere ike ịnye nkwado maka Amazon S3 na Openstack Swift API. Ewezuga inwe nchekwa na usoro data, Scalable na ntụkwasị obi, atụmatụ ndị ọzọ Ceph nyere bụ:

  1. Sistemụ faịlụ netwọkụ nke na-achọ maka ịrụ ọrụ dị elu yana nnukwu nchekwa data.
  2. dakọtara na ndị ahịa VM.
  3. nkwanye nke agụghị nke ọma/dere.
  4. maapụ ọkwa ihe.

6. Syncany

Syncany bụ otu n'ime nchekwa igwe ojii kachasị mfe yana mepere emepe yana ngwa nkekọrịta faịlụ. Philipp C. Heckel na-arụsi ọrụ ike ugbu a ma dịka ọ dị taa, dị ka ngwa ahịrị iwu yana GUI maka nyiwe niile akwadoro.

Otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa gbasara Syncany bụ na ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ na-achọ ka ị weta nchekwa nke gị, nke nwere ike ịbụ nchekwa FTP ma ọ bụ SFTP, WebDAV ma ọ bụ Samba Shares, Amazon S3 bọket, wdg.

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ dị egwu ịnwe bụ: 128-bit AES + Twofish/GCM izo ya ezo maka data niile na-ahapụ igwe mpaghara, nkwado nkekọrịta faịlụ nke ị nwere ike iji kesaa faịlụ gị n'etiti ndị enyi gị, nchekwa dị n'èzí dị ka ahọpụtara. onye ọrụ kama nchekwa dabere na onye na-eweta, nkwado ndabere oge ma ọ bụ nke achọrọ, ụdị faịlụ dakọtara ọnụọgụ abụọ, mwepu faịlụ mpaghara. Ọ nwere ike ịba uru karịa ụlọ ọrụ ndị chọrọ iji ohere nchekwa nke ha karịa ịtụkwasị ụfọdụ ndị na-enye nchekwa nchekwa.

7. Nrọ

Ọbụghị naanị ngwa nkekọrịta faịlụ ma ọ bụ ngwa mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ sọftụwia, Cozy na-ejikọta ya dị ka ngwungwu ọrụ zuru oke nke nwere ike inyere gị aka iwulite ngwa ngwa gị zuru oke.

Dị ka Syncany, Cozy na-enye onye ọrụ mgbanwe n'ihe gbasara ohere nchekwa. Ị nwere ike iji nchekwa nke gị ma ọ bụ tụkwasị obi na sava ndị otu Cozy. Ọ dabere na ụfọdụ ngwanrọ mepere emepe maka ịrụ ọrụ ya zuru oke nke bụ: CouchDB maka nchekwa data yana Whoosh maka ndenye aha. Ọ dị maka nyiwe niile gụnyere smartphones.

Isi ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa ịnweta ngwanrọ nchekwa igwe ojii bụ: ikike ịchekwa kọntaktị niile, faịlụ, kalenda, wdg na igwe ojii ma mekọrịta ha n'etiti laptọọpụ na smartphone, na-enye ikike iji mepụta ngwa nke ya ma kesaa ha. ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ site na ịkesa Git URL nke ebe nchekwa, webụsaịtị na-anabata ma ọ bụ egwuregwu vidiyo HTML5.

8. GlusterFS

GlusterFS bụ sistemụ nchekwa faịlụ jikọtara netwọkụ. Na mbụ, nke Gluster Inc malitere, ọrụ a dị ugbu a n'okpuru Red Hat Inc. Mgbe ha zụtara Gluster Inc na 2011. Red Hat integrated Gluster FS na Red Hat Storage Server na-agbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Nchekwa Uhie Gluster.

Ọ dị maka nyiwe gụnyere Linux, OS X, NetBSD na OpenSolaris nwere ụfọdụ akụkụ ya nyere ikike n'okpuru GPLv3 ebe ndị ọzọ nwere ikikere n'okpuru GPLv2. Ejirila ya dịka ntọala maka nyocha agụmakwụkwọ.

GlusterFS na-eji ụdị ihe nkesa ahịa na-ebunye sava dị ka brik nchekwa. Onye ahịa nwere ike jikọọ na sava nwere protocol omenala karịa TCP/IP, Infiniband ma ọ bụ SDP wee chekwaa faịlụ na sava GlusterFs. Ọrụ dị iche iche nke ya na-arụ ọrụ n'elu faịlụ ndị ahụ bụ nlegharị anya na faịlụ dabere na faịlụ, iwepụ faịlụ, nhazi ibu, nhazi oge na caching diski ịkpọ aha ole na ole.

Akụkụ ọzọ bara uru ya bụ na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ya bụ, echekwara data ebe a na sistemụ faịlụ ala dị ka xfs, ext4, wdg.

Gụkwuo: Otu esi etinye GlusterFS na Sistemụ Linux

9. Git-annex

Git-annex bụ ọrụ mmekọrịta faịlụ ọzọ nke Joey Hess mepụtara, nke na-achọkwa idozi nsogbu nkekọrịta faịlụ na mmekọrịta mana na-adabere na ọrụ azụmahịa ma ọ bụ nkesa etiti. Edere ya na Haskell ma dị maka Linux, Android, OS X, na Windows.

Git-annex na-ejikwa git repository nke onye ọrụ na-edobeghị nnọkọ ahụ n'ime git ọzọ. Mana kama, ọ na-echekwa naanị njikọ na faịlụ na ebe nchekwa git ma jikwaa faịlụ ndị metụtara njikọ ahụ n'ebe dị iche. Ọ na-eme ka oyiri nke faịlụ dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ mgbake nke ozi furu efu.

Ọzọkwa, ọ na-eme ka o nweta data faịlụ ozugbo dị ka na mgbe achọrọ nke na-egbochi faịlụ iweta na sistemụ ọ bụla. Nke a na-ebelata oke ebe nchekwa. N'ụzọ doro anya, git-annex dị na nkesa Linux dị iche iche gụnyere Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, wdg.

10. Yandex.Disk

Yandex.Disk bụ nchekwa igwe ojii na ọrụ mmekọrịta maka nyiwe isi niile gụnyere Linux, Windows, OS X, Android, iOS na Windows Phone. Ọ na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịmekọrịta data n'etiti ngwaọrụ dị iche iche wee kesaa ya na ndị ọzọ n'ịntanetị.

Ihe dị iche iche nke Yandex.Disk nyere ndị ọrụ ya bụ ihe ọkpụkpọ ọkụ wuru n'ime ya nke na-ahapụ ndị mmadụ ịhụchalụ egwu, ịkekọrịta faịlụ na ndị ọzọ site na ịkekọrịta njikọ nbudata, imekọrịta faịlụ n'etiti ngwaọrụ dị iche iche nke otu onye ọrụ, nchekwa na-akparaghị ókè, nkwado WebDAV na-enye ohere. njikwa faịlụ dị mfe site na ngwa ọ bụla na-akwado ụkpụrụ WebDAV.

11. XigmaNAS

XigmaNAS bụ ebe nchekwa dị ike na nhazi nke NAS (nke pụtara Network-Attached Storage) sistemụ arụmọrụ dabere na FreeBSD, wuru maka ikesa nchekwa data kọmputa na netwọkụ kọmputa. Enwere ike itinye ya n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ikpo okwu ngwaike ọ bụla ma na-akwado ikesa data n'ofe Linux na sistemụ arụmọrụ Unix ndị ọzọ, Windows yana Mac OS.

Ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ ya gụnyere nkwado maka ZFS v5000, software RAID (0,1,5), izo ya ezo disk, S.M.A.R.T/ozi email na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-akwado ọtụtụ usoro netwọkụ gụnyere CIFS/SMB (Samba), Active Directory Domain Controller (Samba), FTP, NFS, RSYNC n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

12. Yunohost

Yunohost bụ sistemu ọrụ nnabata nkeonwe nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke mepere emepe dabere na Debian GNU/Linux. Ọ na-eme ka nchịkwa ihe nkesa dị mfe site n'inye gị interface weebụ enyi na enyi ka ị na-elekọta ihe nkesa gị.

Ọ na-enye ohere maka njikwa akaụntụ onye ọrụ (site na LDAP) na aha ngalaba, na-akwado okike na mweghachi nke ndabere, na-abịa na nchịkọta ozi email zuru ezu (Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, DKIM) na ihe nkesa ozi ngwa ngwa. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-akwado ngwaọrụ nchekwa dị ka yunohost-firewall na fail2ban, yana njikwa asambodo SSL.

13. Aja aja

Sandstorm bụ ụlọ ọrụ webụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepe emepe nke emebere ka ọ na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa wee na-emepe emepe na nkesa nkeonwe gị ma ọ bụ na sava obodo. Ọ na-akwado nchekwa faịlụ na ịkekọrịta ya na ndị ọzọ site na iji Davros, ngwa nkata, igbe ozi, ọrụ na ngwa njikwa ọrụ, njirimara ndezi akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ngwa ọ bụla ị wụnyere n'ime oke mmiri, a na-edobe ya n'ime igbe nchekwa nke ya enweghị ike ịkparịta ụka n'ụwa n'enwetaghị ikike doro anya. Na nke dị mkpa, Sandstorm na-akwado ụdị ọrụ echedoro nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịrapagidesi ike na nchekwa, usoro iwu na ihe nzuzo data. Ewubere ya maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, azụmahịa, na ndị mmepe.

14. Mmekọrịta

na-emekọrịta faịlụ n'etiti ndị ọbịa abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ozugbo ozugbo. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, FreeBSD, Solaris, na OpenBSD.

Ezochiri nzikọrịta ozi niile site na Syncthing (echekwabara site na iji TLS) yana asambodo nzuzo siri ike amata ngwaọrụ ọ bụla iji hụ na nyocha echekwabara. Ị nwere ike ịtọlite ma nyochaa arụmọrụ Syncthing site na ngwa ọrụ dị ike ma na-anabata (UI) nke a na-enweta site na ihe nchọgharị weebụ.

15. Tonido

Tonido bụ ọrụ nchekwa igwe ojii nke zoro ezo nke na-akwado ịnweta faịlụ, mmekọrịta na ịkekọrịta maka ụlọ na azụmahịa. Ọ na-agba na Linux, Windows, Mac na ekwentị mkpanaaka na mbadamba ihe niile gụnyere iPhone, iPad, Android, na Windows Phone. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Raspberry Pi.

Ọ na-enye gị ohere ịnweta, kesaa faịlụ site na kọmputa gị n'ụlọ. Ndị ọrụ azụmaahịa nwere ike were ya were hazie, chọọ, kesaa, mekọrịta, nkwado ndabere na mpaghara na chịkwaa akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ nye ndị ọrụ gị, ndị ahịa na ndị ahịa gị. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-akwado ultra-ngwa ngwa, usoro mgbasa ozi na-arụ ọrụ dị elu yana ịnweta ebe ọ bụla.

16. Igwe nchekwa nchekwa igwe ojii

Ihe nkesa nchekwa igwe ojii bụ ebe mepere emepe, echekwara echekwabara, enwere ike ịgbatị, API nchekwa igwe ojii na-akwado onwe ya maka iwulite nchekwa nchekwa igwe ojii nkeonwe gị. Ọ bụ ngwa nke nwere onwe ya, yabụ na ịkwesighi ịwụnye sava weebụ dị iche ma ọ bụ injin nchekwa data ụlọ ọrụ ma emebere ya ka ọ dị mfe itinye n'ime gburugburu gị.

Akụrụngwa nkesa dị n'okpuru na-emejuputa usoro faịlụ zuru oke dịka Amazon Cloud Drive na ndị na-enye ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-akwado ọrụ nchekwa igwe ojii dabere na faịlụ dị ka njikwa ọkwa nchekwa, bulite/budata faịlụ, detuo, bugharịa, nyegharịa aha, ahịhịa na iweghachi, ihichapụ na ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-egosipụtakwa njikwa oke nke onye ọrụ, yana oke mbufe netwọk kwa ụbọchị na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ nchekwa nchekwa igwe ojii mepere emepe na sọftụwia mmekọrịta nke amarala nke enwetala ọtụtụ ewu ewu kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịbanye wee mee akara ha na ụlọ ọrụ a nwere ogologo ụzọ ịga. Ị nwere ike kekọrịta sọftụwia ọ bụla gị ma ọ bụ nzukọ gị nwere ike na-eji, anyị ga-eji ndepụta a depụta ya.