Iwu Zypper 45 iji jikwaa njikwa ngwugwu Suse Linux


SUSE (Software na Sistemụ Entwicklung (Germany) nke pụtara Software na Mmepe Sistemụ, na bekee) Linux dị n'elu Linux Kernel nke Novell wetara. SUSE na-abịa na mkpọ abụọ. Otu n'ime ha ka a na-akpọ OpenSUSE, nke dị n'efu (n'efu yana n'okwu yana n'efu dị ka mmanya). Ọ bụ ọrụ chụpụrụ obodo juputara na nkwado ngwa kachasị ọhụrụ, ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike nke OpenSUSE Linux bụ 13.2.

Nke ọzọ bụ SUSE Linux Enterprise bụ nkesa Linux azụmahịa emebere maka ụlọ ọrụ na mmepụta. Mbipụta SUSE Linux Enterprise na-abịa na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche yana atụmatụ dabara adaba maka gburugburu nrụpụta, ntọhapụ kwụsiri ike nke SUSE Linux Enterprise Edition bụ 12.

Ị nwere ike ịmasị ịlele ntuziaka nrụnye nke SUSE Linux Enterprise Server na:

  1. Nwụnye SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12

Zypper na YaST bụ onye njikwa ngwugwu maka SUSE Linux, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'elu RPM.

YaST nke na-anọchi anya Ngwá Ọrụ Ntọala ọzọ bụ ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na OpenSUSE na mbipụta SUSE Enterprise iji nye, hazie na hazie SUSE Linux.

Zypper bụ interface ahịrị ahịrị iwu nke njikwa ngwugwu ZYpp maka ịwụnye, wepụ na imelite SUSE. ZYpp bụ igwe njikwa ngwugwu na-enye ike ma Zypper na YaST.

N'ebe a n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ahụ Zypper na-arụ ọrụ, nke ga-etinye, na-emelite, wepụ ma na-eme ihe ọ bụla ọzọ onye njikwa ngwugwu nwere ike ime. Anyị agaba…

Ihe dị mkpa : Cheta iwu ndị a niile bụ maka mgbanwe mgbanwe sistemụ, yabụ na a ga-agbarịrị ya dị ka mgbọrọgwụ, ma ọ bụghị iwu ahụ ga-ada.

Inweta enyemaka bụ isi na Zypper

1. Gbaa zypper na-enweghị nhọrọ ọ bụla, ga-enye gị ndepụta nhọrọ na iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ.

# zypper

Usage:
	zypper [--global-options]

2. Iji nweta enyemaka na otu iwu kwuo 'na' (wụnye), gbasoo iwu ndị dị n'okpuru.

# zypper help in
OR
# zypper help install

install (in) [options] <capability|rpm_file_uri> ...

Install packages with specified capabilities or RPM files with specified
location. A capability is NAME[.ARCH][OP], where OP is one
of <, <=, =, >=, >.

  Command options:
    --from <alias|#|URI>    Select packages from the specified repository.
-r, --repo <alias|#|URI>    Load only the specified repository.
-t, --type            Type of package (package, patch, pattern, product, srcpackage).
                            Default: package.
-n, --name                  Select packages by plain name, not by capability.
-C, --capability            Select packages by capability.
-f, --force                 Install even if the item is already installed (reinstall),
                            downgraded or changes vendor or architecture.
    --oldpackage            Allow to replace a newer item with an older one.
                            Handy if you are doing a rollback. Unlike --force
                            it will not enforce a reinstall.
    --replacefiles          Install the packages even if they replace files from other,
                            already installed, packages. Default is to treat file conflicts
                            as an error. --download-as-needed disables the fileconflict check.
......

3. Chọọ ngwugwu (kwuo gnome-desktop) tupu ịwụnye.

# zypper se gnome-desktop

Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Debug' metadata ............................................................[done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Debug' cache .................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' metadata ......................................................... [done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' cache ...............................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Oss' metadata ..............................................................[done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Oss' cache ...................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Update' metadata ...........................................................[done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Update' cache ................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss' metadata ...................................................[done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss' cache ........................................................[done]
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...

S | Name                                  | Summary                                                   | Type      
--+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----------
  | gnome-desktop2-lang                   | Languages for package gnome-desktop2                      | package   
  | gnome-desktop2                        | The GNOME Desktop API Library                             | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-2-17                 | The GNOME Desktop API Library                             | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3-10                 | The GNOME Desktop API Library                             | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3-devel              | The GNOME Desktop API Library -- Development Files        | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3_0-common           | The GNOME Desktop API Library -- Common data files        | package   
  | gnome-desktop-debugsource             | Debug sources for package gnome-desktop                   | package   
  | gnome-desktop-sharp2-debugsource      | Debug sources for package gnome-desktop-sharp2            | package   
  | gnome-desktop2-debugsource            | Debug sources for package gnome-desktop2                  | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-2-17-debuginfo       | Debug information for package libgnome-desktop-2-17       | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3-10-debuginfo       | Debug information for package libgnome-desktop-3-10       | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3_0-common-debuginfo | Debug information for package libgnome-desktop-3_0-common | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-2-17-debuginfo-32bit | Debug information for package libgnome-desktop-2-17       | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3-10-debuginfo-32bit | Debug information for package libgnome-desktop-3-10       | package   
  | gnome-desktop-sharp2                  | Mono bindings for libgnome-desktop                        | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-2-devel              | The GNOME Desktop API Library -- Development Files        | package   
  | gnome-desktop-lang                    | Languages for package gnome-desktop                       | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-2-17-32bit           | The GNOME Desktop API Library                             | package   
  | libgnome-desktop-3-10-32bit           | The GNOME Desktop API Library                             | package   
  | gnome-desktop                         | The GNOME Desktop API Library                             | srcpackage

4. Nweta ozi na ngwugwu ụkpụrụ (sị lamp_server) site na iji iwu.

# zypper info -t pattern lamp_server

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...


Information for pattern lamp_server:
------------------------------------
Repository: openSUSE-13.2-Update
Name: lamp_server
Version: 20141007-5.1
Arch: x86_64
Vendor: openSUSE
Installed: No
Visible to User: Yes
Summary: Web and LAMP Server
Description: 
  Software to set up a Web server that is able to serve static, dynamic, and interactive content (like a Web shop). This includes Apache HTTP Server, the database management system MySQL,
  and scripting languages such as PHP, Python, Ruby on Rails, or Perl.
Contents:

S | Name                          | Type    | Dependency
--+-------------------------------+---------+-----------
  | apache2-mod_php5              | package |           
  | php5-iconv                    | package |           
i | patterns-openSUSE-base        | package |           
i | apache2-prefork               | package |           
  | php5-dom                      | package |           
  | php5-mysql                    | package |           
i | apache2                       | package |           
  | apache2-example-pages         | package |           
  | mariadb                       | package |           
  | apache2-mod_perl              | package |           
  | php5-ctype                    | package |           
  | apache2-doc                   | package |           
  | yast2-http-server             | package |           
  | patterns-openSUSE-lamp_server | package |    

5. Iji mepee nnọkọ zypper shei na-agba iwu dị n'okpuru.

# zypper shell
OR
# zypper sh

zypper> help
  Usage:
	zypper [--global-options]

Mara: Na Zypper shei ụdị 'enyemaka'iji nweta ndepụta nhọrọ na iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Njikwa nchekwa Zypper

6. Jiri zypper repos ma ọ bụ zypper lr iwu iji depụta ebe nchekwa niile akọwapụtara.

# zypper repos
OR
# zypper lr

 | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | Refresh
--+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+--------
1 | openSUSE-13.2-0           | openSUSE-13.2-0                    | Yes     | No     
2 | repo-debug                | openSUSE-13.2-Debug                | Yes     | Yes    
3 | repo-debug-update         | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug         | No      | Yes    
4 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No      | Yes    
5 | repo-non-oss              | openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss              | Yes     | Yes    
6 | repo-oss                  | openSUSE-13.2-Oss                  | Yes     | Yes    
7 | repo-source               | openSUSE-13.2-Source               | No      | Yes    
8 | repo-update               | openSUSE-13.2-Update               | Yes     | Yes    
9 | repo-update-non-oss       | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss       | Yes     | Yes    

7. Depụta zypper URI na tebụl.

# zypper lr -u

# | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | Refresh | URI                                                            
--+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------
1 | openSUSE-13.2-0           | openSUSE-13.2-0                    | Yes     | No      | cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_CD-ROM_VB2-01700376    
2 | repo-debug                | openSUSE-13.2-Debug                | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/13.2/repo/oss/ 
3 | repo-debug-update         | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug         | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/13.2/                
4 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/13.2-non-oss/        
5 | repo-non-oss              | openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss              | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/13.2/repo/non-oss/   
6 | repo-oss                  | openSUSE-13.2-Oss                  | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/13.2/repo/oss/       
7 | repo-source               | openSUSE-13.2-Source               | No      | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/13.2/repo/oss/
8 | repo-update               | openSUSE-13.2-Update               | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/13.2/                      
9 | repo-update-non-oss       | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss       | Yes     | Yes     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/13.2-non-oss/        

8. Depụta mkpa nchekwa na ndepụta site na mkpa.

# zypper lr -P

# | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | Refresh | Priority
--+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+---------+---------
1 | openSUSE-13.2-0           | openSUSE-13.2-0                    | Yes     | No      |   99    
2 | repo-debug                | openSUSE-13.2-Debug                | Yes     | Yes     |   99    
3 | repo-debug-update         | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug         | No      | Yes     |   99    
4 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No      | Yes     |   99    
5 | repo-non-oss              | openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss              | Yes     | Yes     |   85    
6 | repo-oss                  | openSUSE-13.2-Oss                  | Yes     | Yes     |   99    
7 | repo-source               | openSUSE-13.2-Source               | No      | Yes     |   99    
8 | repo-update               | openSUSE-13.2-Update               | Yes     | Yes     |   99    
9 | repo-update-non-oss       | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss       | Yes     | Yes     |   99    

9. Jiri iwu zypper refresh ma ọ bụ zypper ref iji nwetaghachi ebe nchekwa zypper.

# zypper refresh
OR
# zypper ref

Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-0' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Debug' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Oss' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Update' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss' is up to date.
All repositories have been refreshed.

10. Iji mee ka otu ebe nchekwa dị ọhụrụ kwuo 'repo-non-oss', pịnye:

# zypper refresh repo-non-oss

Repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' is up to date.
Specified repositories have been refreshed.

11. Iji manye melite ebe nchekwa kwuo 'repo-non-oss', pịnye:

# zypper ref -f repo-non-oss 

Forcing raw metadata refresh
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' metadata ............................................................[done]
Forcing building of repository cache
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' cache ............................................................[done]
Specified repositories have been refreshed.

N'ebe a, anyị na-eji 'zypper modifyrepo' ma ọ bụ 'zypper mr' iwu iji gbanyụọ, mee ka ebe nchekwa zypper nwee ike.

12. Tupu ị gbanyụọ ebe nchekwa, ị ga-amarịrị na na Zypper, ebe nchekwa ọ bụla nwere nọmba pụrụ iche nke ya, nke a na-eji gbanyụọ ma ọ bụ mee ka ebe nchekwa.

Ka anyị kwuo na ịchọrọ iwepu ebe nchekwa 'repo-oss', iji gbanyụọ mbụ ị ga-achọ nọmba ya site na ịpị iwu.

# zypper lr

# | Alias                     | Name                               | Enabled | Refresh
--+---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+--------
1 | openSUSE-13.2-0           | openSUSE-13.2-0                    | Yes     | No     
2 | repo-debug                | openSUSE-13.2-Debug                | Yes     | Yes    
3 | repo-debug-update         | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug         | No      | Yes    
4 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No      | Yes    
5 | repo-non-oss              | openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss              | Yes     | Yes    
6 | repo-oss                  | openSUSE-13.2-Oss                  | No      | Yes    
7 | repo-source               | openSUSE-13.2-Source               | No      | Yes    
8 | repo-update               | openSUSE-13.2-Update               | Yes     | Yes    
9 | repo-update-non-oss       | openSUSE-13.2-Update-Non-Oss       | Yes     | Yes    

Ị na-ahụ na mmepụta nke dị n'elu, na ebe nchekwa 'repo-oss' nwere nọmba 6, iji gbanyụọ nke a ịkwesịrị ịkọwa nọmba 6 yana iwu na-esonụ.

# zypper mr -d 6

Repository 'repo-oss' has been successfully disabled.

13. Iji mee ka otu ebe nchekwa 'repo-oss' ọzọ, nke pụtara na nọmba 6 (dị ka egosiri na ihe atụ n'elu).

# zypper mr -e 6

Repository 'repo-oss' has been successfully enabled.

14. Kwado akpaaka na-enye ume ọhụrụ na faịlụ rpm 'caching' maka repo kwuo 'repo-non-oss' wee tọọ mkpa ya ikwu 85.

# zypper mr -rk -p 85 repo-non-oss

Repository 'repo-non-oss' priority has been left unchanged (85)
Nothing to change for repository 'repo-non-oss'.

15. Gbanyụọ caching faịlụ rpm maka ebe nchekwa niile.

# zypper mr -Ka

RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'openSUSE-13.2-0'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-debug'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-debug-update'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-debug-update-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-oss'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-source'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-update'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-update-non-oss'.

16. Kwado caching faịlụ rpm maka ebe nchekwa niile.

# zypper mr -ka

RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'openSUSE-13.2-0'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-debug'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-debug-update'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-debug-update-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-oss'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-source'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-update'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-update-non-oss'.

17. Gbanyụọ caching faịlụ rpm maka ebe nchekwa dịpụrụ adịpụ.

# zypper mr -Kt

RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-debug'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-debug-update'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-debug-update-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-oss'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-source'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-update'.
RPM files caching has been disabled for repository 'repo-update-non-oss'.

18. Kwado caching faịlụ rpm maka ebe nchekwa dịpụrụ adịpụ.

# zypper mr -kt

RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-debug'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-debug-update'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-debug-update-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-non-oss'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-oss'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-source'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-update'.
RPM files caching has been enabled for repository 'repo-update-non-oss'.

Ị nwere ike iji nke ọ bụla n'ime iwu abụọ a - 'zypper addrepo' ma ọ bụ 'zypper ar'. Ị nwere ike iji repo url ma ọ bụ utu aha ịgbakwunye ebe nchekwa.

19. Tinye ebe nchekwa kwuo \http://download.opensuse.org/update/12.3/.

# zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/update/11.1/ update

Adding repository 'update' .............................................................................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'update' successfully added
Enabled     : Yes                                      
Autorefresh : No                                       
GPG check   : Yes                                      
URI         : http://download.opensuse.org/update/11.1/

20. Nyegharịa aha ebe nchekwa aha. Ọ ga-agbanwe utu aha naanị. Ị nwere ike iji iwu 'zypper namerepo' ma ọ bụ 'zypper nr'. Iji nyegharịa aha mgbanwe aha nke repo nke na-egosi na nọmba 10 (zypper lr) iji nweta nkwalite, mee iwu dị n'okpuru.

# zypper nr 10 upd8

Repository 'update' renamed to 'upd8'.

21. Wepu ebe nchekwa. Ọ ga-ewepụ ebe nchekwa ahụ na sistemụ. Ị nwere ike iji iwu 'zypper removerepo' ma ọ bụ 'zypper rr'. Iji wepu repo kwuo 'upd8', mee iwu dị n'okpuru.

# zypper rr upd8

# Removing repository 'upd8' .........................................................................................[done]
Repository 'upd8' has been removed.

Njikwa ngwugwu site na iji Zypper

22. Site na Zypper, anyị nwere ike iwunye ngwugwu dabere na aha ikike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịwụnye ngwugwu (kwuo Mozilla Firefox) site na iji aha ikike.

# zypper in MozillaFirefox

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 128 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-atk-common at-spi2-atk-gtk2 at-spi2-core cantarell-fonts cups-libs desktop-file-utils fontconfig gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders gstreamer gstreamer-fluendo-mp3 
  gstreamer-plugins-base gtk2-branding-openSUSE gtk2-data gtk2-immodule-amharic gtk2-immodule-inuktitut gtk2-immodule-thai gtk2-immodule-vietnamese gtk2-metatheme-adwaita 
  gtk2-theming-engine-adwaita gtk2-tools gtk3-data gtk3-metatheme-adwaita gtk3-tools hicolor-icon-theme hicolor-icon-theme-branding-openSUSE libasound2 libatk-1_0-0 libatk-bridge-2_0-0 
  libatspi0 libcairo2 libcairo-gobject2 libcanberra0 libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-gtk2-module libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-gtk-module-common libcdda_interface0 
  libcdda_paranoia0 libcolord2 libdrm2 libdrm_intel1 libdrm_nouveau2 libdrm_radeon1 libFLAC8 libfreebl3 libgbm1 libgdk_pixbuf-2_0-0 libgraphite2-3 libgstapp-1_0-0 libgstaudio-1_0-0 
  libgstpbutils-1_0-0 libgstreamer-1_0-0 libgstriff-1_0-0 libgsttag-1_0-0 libgstvideo-1_0-0 libgthread-2_0-0 libgtk-2_0-0 libgtk-3-0 libharfbuzz0 libjasper1 libjbig2 libjpeg8 libjson-c2 
  liblcms2-2 libLLVM libltdl7 libnsssharedhelper0 libogg0 liborc-0_4-0 libpackagekit-glib2-18 libpango-1_0-0 libpciaccess0 libpixman-1-0 libpulse0 libsndfile1 libsoftokn3 libspeex1 
  libsqlite3-0 libstartup-notification-1-0 libtheoradec1 libtheoraenc1 libtiff5 libvisual libvorbis0 libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-server0 
  libX11-xcb1 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0 libXcomposite1 libXcursor1 libXdamage1 libXevie1 
  libXfixes3 libXft2 libXi6 libXinerama1 libxkbcommon-0_4_3 libXrandr2 libXrender1 libxshmfence1 libXtst6 libXv1 libXxf86vm1 Mesa Mesa-libEGL1 Mesa-libGL1 Mesa-libglapi0 
  metatheme-adwaita-common MozillaFirefox MozillaFirefox-branding-openSUSE mozilla-nss mozilla-nss-certs PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin pango-tools sound-theme-freedesktop 

The following 10 recommended packages were automatically selected:
  gstreamer-fluendo-mp3 gtk2-branding-openSUSE gtk2-data gtk2-immodule-amharic gtk2-immodule-inuktitut gtk2-immodule-thai gtk2-immodule-vietnamese libcanberra0 libpulse0 
  PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin 

128 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 77.2 MiB. Already cached: 0 B  After the operation, additional 200.0 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving package cantarell-fonts-0.0.16-1.1.noarch                                                                                                   (1/128),  74.1 KiB (115.6 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: cantarell-fonts-0.0.16-1.1.noarch.rpm .........................................................................................................................[done (63.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package hicolor-icon-theme-0.13-2.1.2.noarch                                                                                                (2/128),  40.1 KiB ( 50.5 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: hicolor-icon-theme-0.13-2.1.2.noarch.rpm ...................................................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving package sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-7.1.2.noarch                                                                                            (3/128), 372.6 KiB (460.3 KiB unpacked)

23. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị gcc) site na iji ụdị.

# zypper in 'gcc<5.1'

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 13 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  cpp cpp48 gcc gcc48 libasan0 libatomic1-gcc49 libcloog-isl4 libgomp1-gcc49 libisl10 libitm1-gcc49 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libtsan0-gcc49 

13 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 14.5 MiB. Already cached: 0 B  After the operation, additional 49.4 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y

24. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị gcc) maka ije (sị i586).

# zypper in gcc.i586

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 13 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  cpp cpp48 gcc gcc48 libasan0 libatomic1-gcc49 libcloog-isl4 libgomp1-gcc49 libisl10 libitm1-gcc49 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libtsan0-gcc49 

13 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 14.5 MiB. Already cached: 0 B  After the operation, additional 49.4 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving package libasan0-4.8.3+r212056-2.2.4.x86_64                                                                                                  (1/13),  74.2 KiB (166.9 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libasan0-4.8.3+r212056-2.2.4.x86_64.rpm .......................................................................................................................[done (79.2 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package libatomic1-gcc49-4.9.0+r211729-2.1.7.x86_64                                                                                          (2/13),  14.3 KiB ( 26.1 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: libatomic1-gcc49-4.9.0+r211729-2.1.7.x86_64.rpm ...............................................................................................................[done (55.3 KiB/s)]

25. Wụnye ngwugwu (kwuo gcc) maka ihe owuwu dị iche iche (kwuo i586) na ụdị dị iche iche (kwuo <5.1),

# zypper in 'gcc.i586<5.1'

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 13 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  cpp cpp48 gcc gcc48 libasan0 libatomic1-gcc49 libcloog-isl4 libgomp1-gcc49 libisl10 libitm1-gcc49 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libtsan0-gcc49 

13 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 14.4 MiB. Already cached: 129.5 KiB  After the operation, additional 49.4 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
In cache libasan0-4.8.3+r212056-2.2.4.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                        (1/13),  74.2 KiB (166.9 KiB unpacked)
In cache libatomic1-gcc49-4.9.0+r211729-2.1.7.x86_64.rpm                                           (2/13),  14.3 KiB ( 26.1 KiB unpacked)
In cache libgomp1-gcc49-4.9.0+r211729-2.1.7.x86_64.rpm                                             (3/13),  41.1 KiB ( 90.7 KiB unpacked)

26. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị libxine) site na ebe nchekwa (amarok).

# zypper in amarok upd:libxine1

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following 202 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  amarok bundle-lang-kde-en clamz cups-libs enscript fontconfig gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders ghostscript-fonts-std gptfdisk gstreamer gstreamer-plugins-base hicolor-icon-theme 
  hicolor-icon-theme-branding-openSUSE htdig hunspell hunspell-tools icoutils ispell ispell-american kde4-filesystem kdebase4-runtime kdebase4-runtime-branding-openSUSE kdelibs4 
  kdelibs4-branding-openSUSE kdelibs4-core kdialog libakonadi4 l
.....

27. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị git) site na iji aha (-n).

# zypper in -n git

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 35 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  cvs cvsps fontconfig git git-core git-cvs git-email git-gui gitk git-svn git-web libserf-1-1 libsqlite3-0 libXft2 libXrender1 libXss1 perl-Authen-SASL perl-Clone perl-DBD-SQLite perl-DBI 
  perl-Error perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-MLDBM perl-Net-Daemon perl-Net-SMTP-SSL perl-Net-SSLeay perl-Params-Util perl-PlRPC perl-SQL-Statement perl-Term-ReadKey subversion subversion-perl tcl 
  tk xhost 

The following 13 recommended packages were automatically selected:
  git-cvs git-email git-gui gitk git-svn git-web perl-Authen-SASL perl-Clone perl-MLDBM perl-Net-Daemon perl-Net-SMTP-SSL perl-PlRPC perl-SQL-Statement 

The following package is suggested, but will not be installed:
  git-daemon 

35 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 15.6 MiB. Already cached: 0 B  After the operation, additional 56.7 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y

28. Wụnye ngwugwu site na iji akara ngosi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, wụnye ngwugwu php5 niile.

# zypper in php5*

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

Problem: php5-5.6.1-18.1.x86_64 requires smtp_daemon, but this requirement cannot be provided
  uninstallable providers: exim-4.83-3.1.8.x86_64[openSUSE-13.2-0]
                   postfix-2.11.0-5.2.2.x86_64[openSUSE-13.2-0]
                   sendmail-8.14.9-2.2.2.x86_64[openSUSE-13.2-0]
                   exim-4.83-3.1.8.i586[repo-oss]
                   msmtp-mta-1.4.32-2.1.3.i586[repo-oss]
                   postfix-2.11.0-5.2.2.i586[repo-oss]
                   sendmail-8.14.9-2.2.2.i586[repo-oss]
                   exim-4.83-3.1.8.x86_64[repo-oss]
                   msmtp-mta-1.4.32-2.1.3.x86_64[repo-oss]
                   postfix-2.11.0-5.2.2.x86_64[repo-oss]
                   sendmail-8.14.9-2.2.2.x86_64[repo-oss]
                   postfix-2.11.3-5.5.1.i586[repo-update]
                   postfix-2.11.3-5.5.1.x86_64[repo-update]
 Solution 1: Following actions will be done:
  do not install php5-5.6.1-18.1.x86_64
  do not install php5-pear-Auth_SASL-1.0.6-7.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Http-2.0.1-6.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Image-2.0.1-6.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Kolab_Format-2.0.1-6.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Ldap-2.0.1-6.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Memcache-2.0.1-7.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Mime-2.0.2-6.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Oauth-2.0.0-6.1.3.noarch
  do not install php5-pear-Horde_Pdf-2.0.1-6.1.3.noarch
....

29. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị lamp_server) site na iji ụkpụrụ (otu ngwugwu).

# zypper in -t pattern lamp_server

ading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 29 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  apache2 apache2-doc apache2-example-pages apache2-mod_perl apache2-prefork patterns-openSUSE-lamp_server perl-Data-Dump perl-Encode-Locale perl-File-Listing perl-HTML-Parser 
  perl-HTML-Tagset perl-HTTP-Cookies perl-HTTP-Daemon perl-HTTP-Date perl-HTTP-Message perl-HTTP-Negotiate perl-IO-HTML perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-libwww-perl perl-Linux-Pid 
  perl-LWP-MediaTypes perl-LWP-Protocol-https perl-Net-HTTP perl-Net-SSLeay perl-Tie-IxHash perl-TimeDate perl-URI perl-WWW-RobotRules yast2-http-server 

The following NEW pattern is going to be installed:
  lamp_server 

The following 10 recommended packages were automatically selected:
  apache2 apache2-doc apache2-example-pages apache2-mod_perl apache2-prefork perl-Data-Dump perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-LWP-Protocol-https perl-TimeDate yast2-http-server 

29 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 7.2 MiB. Already cached: 1.2 MiB  After the operation, additional 34.7 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): 

30. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị nano) wee wepụ ngwugwu (sị vi) n'otu oge.

# zypper in nano -vi

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'-vi' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 2 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  nano nano-lang 

The following package is going to be REMOVED:
  vim 

The following recommended package was automatically selected:
  nano-lang 

2 new packages to install, 1 to remove.
Overall download size: 550.0 KiB. Already cached: 0 B  After the operation, 463.3 KiB will be freed.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): 
...

31. Wụnye ngwugwu rpm (kwuru teamviewer).

# zypper in teamviewer*.rpm

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 24 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  alsa-oss-32bit fontconfig-32bit libasound2-32bit libexpat1-32bit libfreetype6-32bit libgcc_s1-gcc49-32bit libICE6-32bit libjpeg62-32bit libpng12-0-32bit libpng16-16-32bit libSM6-32bit 
  libuuid1-32bit libX11-6-32bit libXau6-32bit libxcb1-32bit libXdamage1-32bit libXext6-32bit libXfixes3-32bit libXinerama1-32bit libXrandr2-32bit libXrender1-32bit libXtst6-32bit 
  libz1-32bit teamviewer 

The following recommended package was automatically selected:
  alsa-oss-32bit 

24 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 41.2 MiB. Already cached: 0 B  After the operation, additional 119.7 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): 
..

32. Iji wepu ngwugwu ọ bụla, ị nwere ike iji iwu 'zypper remove' ma ọ bụ 'zypper rm'. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji wepu ngwugwu (kwuo apache2), gbaa ọsọ:

# zypper remove apache2
Or
# zypper rm apache2

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 2 packages are going to be REMOVED:
  apache2 apache2-prefork 

2 packages to remove.
After the operation, 4.2 MiB will be freed.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
(1/2) Removing apache2-2.4.10-19.1 ........................................................................[done]
(2/2) Removing apache2-prefork-2.4.10-19.1 ................................................................[done]

33. Melite ngwugwu niile. Ị nwere ike iji iwu 'zypper update' ma ọ bụ 'zypper elu'.

# zypper up
OR
# zypper update

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Nothing to do.

34. Melite ngwugwu kpọmkwem (kwuo apache2 na openssh).

# zypper up apache2 openssh

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
No update candidate for 'apache2-2.4.10-19.1.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
No update candidate for 'openssh-6.6p1-5.1.3.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

35. Wụnye ngwugwu sị (mariadb) ma ọ bụrụ na etinyeghị ya, ọ bụrụ na arụnyere ya melite.

# zypper in mariadb

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'mariadb' is already installed.
No update candidate for 'mariadb-10.0.13-2.6.1.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

Ị nwere ike iji 'zypper source-install' ma ọ bụ 'zypper si' iwu iji wuo ngwugwu site na isi iyi.

36. Wụnye ngwugwu isi iyi ma wuo ndabere ha maka ngwugwu (kwuo mariadb).

# zypper si mariadb

Reading installed packages...
Loading repository data...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 36 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  autoconf automake bison cmake cpp cpp48 gcc gcc48 gcc48-c++ gcc-c++ libaio-devel libarchive13 libasan0 libatomic1-gcc49 libcloog-isl4 libedit-devel libevent-devel libgomp1-gcc49 libisl10 
  libitm1-gcc49 libltdl7 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libopenssl-devel libstdc++48-devel libtool libtsan0-gcc49 m4 make ncurses-devel pam-devel readline-devel site-config tack tcpd-devel zlib-devel 

The following source package is going to be installed:
  mariadb 

36 new packages to install, 1 source package.
Overall download size: 71.5 MiB. Already cached: 129.5 KiB  After the operation, additional 183.9 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y

37. Wụnye naanị isi iyi maka ngwugwu (sị mariadb).

# zypper in -D mariadb

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'mariadb' is already installed.
No update candidate for 'mariadb-10.0.13-2.6.1.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

38. Wụnye naanị iwu ndabere maka ngwugwu (kwuru mariadb).

# zypper si -d mariadb

Reading installed packages...
Loading repository data...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 36 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  autoconf automake bison cmake cpp cpp48 gcc gcc48 gcc48-c++ gcc-c++ libaio-devel libarchive13 libasan0 libatomic1-gcc49 libcloog-isl4 libedit-devel libevent-devel libgomp1-gcc49 libisl10 
  libitm1-gcc49 libltdl7 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libopenssl-devel libstdc++48-devel libtool libtsan0-gcc49 m4 make ncurses-devel pam-devel readline-devel site-config tack tcpd-devel zlib-devel 

The following package is recommended, but will not be installed due to conflicts or dependency issues:
  readline-doc 

36 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 33.7 MiB. Already cached: 129.5 KiB  After the operation, additional 144.3 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y

39. Wụnye ngwugwu (sị mariadb) na-enweghị mmekọrịta nke onye ọrụ.

# zypper --non-interactive in mariadb

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'mariadb' is already installed.
No update candidate for 'mariadb-10.0.13-2.6.1.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

40. Wepụ ngwugwu (sị mariadb) na-enweghị mmekọrịta nke onye ọrụ.

# zypper --non-interactive rm mariadb

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following package is going to be REMOVED:
  mariadb 

1 package to remove.
After the operation, 71.8 MiB will be freed.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
(1/1) Removing mariadb-10.0.13-2.6.1 .............................................................................[done]

41. Mpụta zypper na xml.

# zypper --xmlout



  Usage:
	zypper [--global-options] <command> [--command-options] [arguments]

  Global Options
....

42. Mepụta mmepụta dị jụụ na ntinye.

# zypper --quiet in mariadb

The following NEW package is going to be installed:
  mariadb 

1 new package to install.
Overall download size: 0 B. Already cached: 7.8 MiB  After the operation, additional 71.8 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): 
...

43. N'ịwa jụụ mmepụta na UN-nwụnye.

# zypper --quiet rm mariadb

44. Akpaaka kwenye na ikikere/nkwekọrịta.

# zypper patch --auto-agree-with-licenses

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

45. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ihicha cache zypper naanị, ị nwere ike iji iwu na-esonụ.

# zypper clean

All repositories have been cleaned up.

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ihicha metadata na cache ngwugwu ozugbo ị nwere ike ịmasị ịgafe -all/-a na zypper dị ka.

# zypper clean -a

All repositories have been cleaned up.

46. Ka ilele ndekọ nke ngwugwu ọ bụla arụnyere, emelitere ma ọ bụ wepụrụ site na zypper, abanyela /var/log/zypp/history. Ị nwere ike ị nweta ya ka ilele ma ọ bụ nwee ike iji nzacha nweta mmepụta omenala.

# cat /var/log/zypp/history

2015-05-07 15:43:03|install|boost-license1_54_0|1.54.0-10.1.3|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|0523b909d2aae5239f9841316dafaf3a37b4f096|
2015-05-07 15:43:03|install|branding-openSUSE|13.2-3.6.1|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|6609def94b1987bf3f90a9467f4f7ab8f8d98a5c|
2015-05-07 15:43:03|install|bundle-lang-common-en|13.2-3.3.1|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|ca55694e6fdebee6ce37ac7cf3725e2aa6edc342|
2015-05-07 15:43:03|install|insserv-compat|0.1-12.2.2|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|6160de7fbf961a279591a83a1550093a581214d9|
2015-05-07 15:43:03|install|libX11-data|1.6.2-5.1.2|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|f1cb58364ba9016c1f93b1a383ba12463c56885a|
2015-05-07 15:43:03|install|libnl-config|3.2.25-2.1.2|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|aab2ded312a781e93b739b418e3d32fe4e187020|
2015-05-07 15:43:04|install|wireless-regdb|2014.06.13-1.2|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|be8cb16f3e92af12b5ceb977e37e13f03c007bd1|
2015-05-07 15:43:04|install|yast2-trans-en_US|3.1.0-2.1|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|1865754e5e0ec3c149ac850b340bcca55a3c404d|
2015-05-07 15:43:04|install|yast2-trans-stats|2.19.0-16.1.3|noarch||openSUSE-13.2-0|b107d2b3e702835885b57b04d12d25539f262d1a|
2015-05-07 15:43:04|install|cracklib-dict-full|2.8.12-64.1.2|x86_64||openSUSE-13.2-0|08bd45dbba7ad44e3a4837f730be76f55ad5dcfa|
......

47. Ị nwere ike iji 'dist-upgrade'nhọrọ na iwu zypper kwalite Suse Linux gị ugbu a na ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ.

# zypper dist-upgrade

You are about to do a distribution upgrade with all enabled repositories. Make sure these repositories are compatible before you continue. See 'man zypper' for more information about this command.
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-0' cache .....................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Debug' metadata ............................................................[done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Debug' cache .................................................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' metadata ..........................................................[done]
Building repository 'openSUSE-13.2-Non-Oss' cache ...............................................................[done]

Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile ugbu a. Atụrụ anya na akụkọ a ga-enyere gị aka n'ijikwa gị SUSE System na Server karịsịa maka ndị ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị chere na m hapụrụ ụfọdụ iwu (mmadụ ezighi ezi) ị nwere ike ịnye anyị nzaghachi na nkwupụta ka anyị nwee ike imelite akụkọ ahụ. Jikọọ, nọgide na-aza ajụjụ, nọrọ na nche. Ekele!