Na-ahazi FreeNAS ka ịtọlite diski nchekwa ZFS yana ịmepụta NFS Shares na FreeNAS - Part 2

N'isiokwu anyị gara aga, anyị egosila gị otu esi etinye ihe nkesa FreeNAS. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekpuchi nhazi nke FreeNAS na ịmepụta nchekwa site na iji ZFS.

  1. Nwụnye nke FreeNAS (Nchekwa jikọtara netwọkụ) – Akụkụ 1

Mgbe echichi na nhazi nke ihe nkesa FreeNAS, ekwesịrị ime ihe ndị a n'okpuru FreeNAS Weebụ UI.

  1. Tụba ụkpụrụ webụ na HTTP/HTTPS.
  2. Gbanwee adreesị GUI webụ ka ọ bụrụ 192.168.0.225.
  3. Gbagharịa asụsụ, Map kiiboodu, mpaghara oge, ihe nkesa ndekọ, email.
  4. Tinye olu nchekwa akwadoro ZFS.
  5. Kọwaa otu ọ bụla n'ime nkekọrịta.

Mgbe emechara mgbanwe dị n'elu na FreeNAS Weebụ UI, anyị ga-echekwa mgbanwe n'okpuru System -> Ntọala -> Chekwa Config -> bulite Config -> Chekwa ka mgbanwe ndị a na-adịgide adịgide.

Hardware		:	Virtual Machine 64-bit
Operating System        :	FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-RELEASE-x64
IP Address	      	:	192.168.0.225
8GB RAM		        :	Minimum RAM 
1 Disk (5GB)	      	:	Used for OS Installation
8 Disks (5GB)		:	Used for Storage

Enwere ike iji sistemụ arụmọrụ Linux ọ bụla.

Operating System 	:	Ubuntu 14.04
IP Address	 	:	192.168.0.12

Configuraton nke FreeNAS na ịtọlite Nchekwa ZFS

Maka iji FreeNAS, anyị ga-ahazi ya na ntọala kwesịrị ekwesị ka emechara nrụnye, Na Nkebi nke 1 anyị ahụla ka esi etinye FreeNAS, Ugbu a anyị ga-akọwapụta ntọala ndị anyị ga-eji na gburugburu anyị.

1. Nbanye na FreeNAS Web UI, ozugbo ịbanye, ị ga-ahụ Settings and System information TAB. N'okpuru Ntọala, gbanwee Protocol nke interface webụ anyị ka iji ma http/https wee tọọ adreesị IP anyị ga-eji maka Interface GUI a ma tinyekwa, mpaghara oge, Map Keyboard, Asụsụ maka GUI.

Mgbe ịmechara mgbanwe ndị dị n'elu, pịa bọtịnụ 'Chekwa' na ala iji chekwaa mgbanwe ndị ahụ.

2. Ọzọ, nhazi ọkwa email, gaa na taabụ Email n'okpuru Ntọala. N'ebe a, anyị nwere ike ịkọwa adreesị ozi-e iji nweta ọkwa email na-emegharị NAS anyị.

Tupu nke ahụ, anyị ga-edozi email na akaụntụ onye ọrụ anyị, Ebe a ka m na-eji mgbọrọgwụ dị ka onye ọrụ m. Yabụ gbanwee gaa na NchNhr Akaụntụ n'elu. Wee họrọ Ndị ọrụ, ebe a ị ga-ahụ onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ, na-ahọpụta onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ ị ga-enweta nhọrọ gbanwee n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke ala n'okpuru ndepụta ndị ọrụ.

Pịa taabụ gbanwee onye ọrụ ka itinye adreesị email na paswọọdụ onye ọrụ wee pịa OK ka ịchekwaa mgbanwe ndị ahụ.

3. Mgbe ahụ, gbanwee azụ na Ntọala wee họrọ Email iji hazie email ahụ. Ebe a ejirila m gmail id, ị nwere ike họrọ ozi email ọ bụla nke ga-adabara gị mma.

Tinye aha njirimara na paswọọdụ maka nyocha wee chekwaa mgbanwe ndị ahụ site na ịpị Chekwa.

4. Ugbu a, anyị kwesịrị ịgbalite Console ozi na footer, ime nke a gaa na Advancednhọrọ wee họrọ Gosi console ozi na footer wee chekwaa ntọala site na ịpị b>Chekwa.

5. Iji tinye ngwaọrụ nchekwa ZFS, gaa na NchekwaNchNhr dị n'elu iji kọwaa mpịakọta ZFS. Ka ịgbakwunye olu ZFS, họrọ ZFS olu njikwa oke.

Na-esote, tinye aha ọhụrụ maka olu gị, ebe a ka m kọwapụtara dị ka tecmint_pool. Ka ịgbakwunye diski dị, pịa akara + wee tinye diski ndị ahụ. Enwere draịva 8 kpam kpam, tinye ha niile.

6. Ọzọ, kọwaa ọkwa Raid iji. Ka ịgbakwunye RaidZ (otu a Raid 5), pịa ndetu ala. N'ebe a, m na-agbakwunye diski abụọ dịka draịva mapụtara kwa. Ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime diski ahụ daa, draịva mapụtara ga-ewughachi ozugbo site na ozi parity.

7. Iji tinye RAIDz2 nwere nha abụọ, ị nwere ike họrọ Raidz2 (otu ihe dị ka RAID 6 nwere nha abụọ) site na menu ndọpụta.

8. Mirror pụtara cloning otu oyiri nke ọ bụla mbanye na mma arụmọrụ na data nkwa.

9. Kpochapụ otu data na otutu diski. Ọ bụrụ na anyị atọpụ nke ọ bụla nke diski, Anyị ga-atọpụ dum olu ka abaghị uru. Anyị agaghị atụpụ ikike ọ bụla na ọnụọgụ diski.

10. N'ebe a, m ga-eji RAIDZ2 maka nhazi m. Pịa na Tinye olu ka ịgbakwunye okirikiri olu ahọpụtara. Ịtinye olu ahụ ga-ewe obere oge dịka nha draịva anyị na arụmọrụ sistemu anyị siri dị.

11. Mgbe ịgbakwunye mpịakọta, ị ga-enweta ndepụta olu dị ka egosiri n'okpuru.

12. A na-emepụta Data-set n'ime olu, nke anyị mepụtara n'elu nzọụkwụ. Ntọala data dị ka folda nwere ọkwa mkpakọ, ụdị nkekọrịta, oke na ọtụtụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ.

Iji mepụta data-set họrọ olu tecmint_pool na ala wee họrọ Mepụta ZFS data-set.

Họrọ aha data-set, ebe a ahọpụtara m tecmint_docs, wee họrọ ọkwa mkpakọ na listi wee họrọ ụdị nkekọrịta, ebe a ka m ga-emepụta nke a. maka igwe Linux, yabụ ebe a ahọpụtara m ụdị nkekọrịta dị ka Unix.

Na-esote, mee ka Quota nwee ike site na ịpị menu tupu ị nweta oke. Ka m họrọ 2 GB dị ka oke oke m maka òkè a wee pịa tinye Data-set ka ịgbakwunye.

13. Ọzọ, anyị kwesịrị ịkọwa ikike na tecmint_docs òkè, nke a nwere ike ime site na iji Change Ikike nhọrọ. Iji mee, anyị ga-ahọrọ tecmint_docs, na ala ma kọwaa ikike.

Ebe a ka m na-akọwa ikike maka onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ. Họrọ ikike ugboro ugboro iji nweta otu ikike maka faịlụ na nchekwa ọ bụla emepụtara n'okpuru oke.

14. Ozugbo emepụtara dataset ZFS maka òkè Unix, ugbu a ọ bụ oge ịmepụta data-set maka windo. Soro ntuziaka ahụ dị ka akọwara n'elu, naanị mgbanwe bụ ịhọrọ ụdị nkekọrịta dị ka Windows mgbe ị na-agbakwunye data-set. Enwere ike ịnweta òkè ndị ahụ site na igwe windo.

15. Iji kesaa dataset ZFS na igwe Unix, gaa na taabụ Ịkekọrịta site na menu kachasị elu, họrọ ụdị Unix(NFS).

16. Ọzọ, pịa Tinye UNIX (NFS) Share, windo ọhụrụ ga-apụta iji nye nkọwa (Aha) dị ka tecmint_nfs_share wee gbakwunye netwọk ikike 192.168 .0.0/24 . Mara, nke a ga-adị iche maka netwọkụ gị.

Na-esote, họrọ Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha niile iji nye ohere ịkwanye ndekọ ndekọ aha ọ bụla n'okpuru òkè a. N'okpuru, họrọ Chọgharịa wee họrọ ndekọ aha tecmint_docs nke anyị kọwapụtara maka data-set tupu wee pịa OK.

17. Mgbe ịpịrị OK ozi nkwenye ga-akpali ma jụọ Ọ ga-amasị gị ime ka ọrụ a pụta ìhè. Pịa Ee iji mee ka ikekọrịta ya pụta. Ugbu a, anyị nwere ike ịhụ na ọrụ NFS amalitela.

18. Ugbu a banye na igwe ndị ahịa Unix gị (N'ebe a, ejirila m Ubuntu 14.04 yana adreesị IP 192.168.0.12), wee lelee ma òkè NFS sitere na FreeNAS na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị.

Mana, tupu ịlele mbak FreeNAS NFS, igwe onye ahịa gị ga-etinyerịrị ngwugwu NFS na sistemụ.

# yum install nfs-utils -y		[On RedHat systems]
# sudo apt-get install nfs-common -y	[On Debian systems]

19. Mgbe NFS tinyechara, jiri iwu na-esonụ iji depụta òkè NFS sitere na FreeNAS.

# showmount -e 192.168.0.225

20. Ugbu a, mepụta ndekọ ugwu n'okpuru '/ mnt/FreeNAS_Share' na igwe ndị ahịa wee bulie FreeNAS NFS Share na ebe ugwu a wee kwado ya site na iji 'df'iwu.

# sudo mkdir /mnt/FreeNAS_Share
# sudo mount 192.168.0.225:/mnt/tecmint_pool/tecmint_docs /mnt/FreeNAS_Share/

21. Ozugbo etinyere òkè NFS, banye n'ime ndekọ ahụ ma gbalịa ịmepụta faịlụ n'okpuru òkè a iji gosi na onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ nwere ikike na òkè a.

# sudo su
# cd /mnt/FreeNAS_Share/
# touch tecmint.txt

22. Ugbu a laghachi na FreeNAS webụ UI wee họrọ Ntọala n'okpuru sistemụ TAB iji chekwaa mgbanwe ndị ahụ. Pịa na chekwa config ka ibudata faịlụ nhazi.

23. Ọzọ, pịa Bulite config ka ịhọrọ faịlụ ebudatara db wee họrọ faịlụ wee pịa bulite.

Mgbe ịpịrị bulite config sistemu ga-amalitegharị ozugbo na ntọala anyị ga-echekwa.

Ọ bụ ya! anyị ahazila olu nchekwa ma kọwaa oke NFS sitere na FreeNAS.

Mmechi

FreeNAS na-enye anyị Rich GUI interface iji jikwaa sava Nchekwa. FreeNAS na-akwado nnukwu sistemụ faịlụ site na iji ZFS nwere data-set nke gụnyere mkpakọ, oke, njirimara ikike. Ka anyị hụ ka esi eji FreeNAS dị ka ihe nkesa gụgharia na ihe nkesa iyi n'ime akụkọ n'ọdịnihu.