Otu esi edozi Linux na-enweghị paswọọdụ iji Putty na Windows

SSH (Secure SHELL) bụ otu n'ime usoro netwọkụ ndị a na-ejikarị jikọọ na nbanye na sava Linux dịpụrụ adịpụ, n'ihi mmụba ya na-enye site na ọwa nchekwa cryptographic nke hibere maka data. na-agafe na netwọk ndị na-enweghị nchebe yana Nnyocha igodo ọha.

Mgbe ị na-eji okwuntughe SSH iji banye na sava Linux dịpụrụ adịpụ nwere ike inye nchekwa sistemụ dị obere n'ihi na enwere ike ịgbaji okwuntughe ike.

Nyochaa igodo Ọhaneze SSH na-enye usoro nchekwa kachasị mma iji rụọ nbanye dị anya, n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta igodo ahụ, igodo nzuzo na-ekwe nkwa na onye na-ezipụ ya bụ mgbe ọ bụla ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ.

[Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị: Otu esi echekwa ma sie ike OpenSSH Server]

Edemede a ga-egosi gị otu ị ga - esi mepụta ma jiri igodo SSH sitere na nyiwe dabere na Windows site na iji onye ahịa Putty na-arụ ọrụ ntanetị na-akpaghị aka na sava Linux na-enweghị mkpa itinye okwuntughe.

Kwụpụ 1: Wụnye Putty wee mepụta SSH Key Pairs

1. Nzọụkwụ mbụ ị ga-eme bụ ịga na ukara Putty download page, jidere ikpeazụ version nke Putty Windows Installer executable ngwugwu na wụnye ya na gị Windows kọmputa.

2. Mgbe ị wụnyechara Putty, gaa na Windows Start, pịnye eriri putty ka ọ bụrụ ebe nchọta, wee mepee PuTTygen mmemme nke ị ga-eji mee ya. mepụta igodo ụzọ abụọ.

3. Ozugbo mmemme meghere, ọ bụ oge ịga n'ihu na ọgbọ Igodo. Họrọ SSH-2 RSA igodo nwere 2048 ibe n'ibe, pịa bọtịnụ Mepụta, wee bugharịa cursor na-enweghị usoro na mpio oghere Putty Key Generator ka ewepụtara. na nseta ihuenyo dị n'okpuru iji mepụta igodo SSH.

4. Mgbe emechara igodo ndị ahụ, tinye Igodo okwu iji nyere gị aka ịmata igodo gị ngwa ngwa wee Chekwa igodo abụọ ahụ (Igodo Ọha na nkeonwe) na ebe nchekwa gị. kọmputa.

Lezienụ anya na ebe ị na-echekwa Igodo nkeonwe n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla ezuo igodo a, ọ nwere ike banye na sava gị na-enweghị mkpa itinye paswọọdụ.

[Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị gị: Ndụmọdụ na usoro nhazi PUTTY bara uru]

Ọzọkwa, iji manye nchekwa igodo ị nwere ike họrọ passphrase iji chebe igodo gị, mana ị nwere ike ịzenarị okwuntughe maka usoro akpaaka n'ihi na ọ ga-ajụ gị ka itinye igodo paswọọdụ oge ọ bụla ị na-abanye nbanye.

5. Mgbe ị na-echekwara igodo abụọ ahụ, emechila windo Putty Key Generator, họrọ otu ma chekwaa ederede ederede nke igodo ọha n'ime faịlụ ederede nke a ga-emesị mado n'ime OpenSSH < b>anwere ikike_keys na sava dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Kwụpụ 2: Detuo igodo SSH ka iji Putty mee okwuntughe

6. Ugbu a, ọ bụ oge idetu igodo na ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ ihe nkesa na-eme akpaka nbanye njikọ. Banye na sava gị na onye ọrụ nchịkwa (mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ akaụntụ nwere ike mgbọrọgwụ) site na iji Putty wee mepụta ndekọ .ssh yana faịlụ authorized_keys n'ime ụzọ ebe obibi ya site na ịnye iwu ndị a.

# pwd   		## To see if you are in the correct $HOME location
# mkdir .ssh
# nano .ssh/authorized_keys

7. Na faịlụ authorized_keys meghere maka edezi na Putty, mado ọdịnaya na Public Key nke i depụtaghachiri na mbụ site na Putty Key Generator, chekwaa wee mechie faịlụ, lelee ọdịnaya, chebe nchekwa ahụ, yana igodo ikike 700, wee pụọ na sava ahụ.

# cat .ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod -R 700 .ssh/
# exit

8. Iji jikọọ na-akpaghị aka wee banye na nkesa gị, ịkwesịrị ịgbakwunye Igodo nkeonwe na onye ahịa Putty. Mepee Putty ma tinye onye ọrụ nbanye nke sava gị yana Adreesị IP nke ihe nkesa gị ma ọ bụ FQDN na mpaghara Aha nnabata n'ụdị [email echebe], tinye nọmba ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri SSH nkesa gị ma ọ bụrụ na agbanwere ya.

Mgbe ahụ gaa n'aka ekpe Aka menu, họrọ SSH -> Auth, pịa bọtịnụ Chọgharịa, chọọ wee tinye. Igodo nkeonwe gị.

9. Mgbe i tinyechara igodo nkeonwe, laghachi na menu Session, tinye aha nkọwa n'ọhịa Saved Session, wee pịa Save > bọtịnụ iji chekwaa oge Putty gị ugbu a.

10. Ọ bụ ya! Ugbu a ị nwere ike jikọọ na sava SSH dịpụrụ adịpụ gị na onye ahịa Putty site na ịpị bọtịnụ Mepee na-enweghị mkpa itinye okwuntughe.

[Ị nwekwara ike ịmasị: Nbanye SSH enweghị paswọọdụ iji SSH Keygen]