Nzọụkwụ Gentoo Linux site na Ntuziaka ntinye nzọụkwụ na nseta ihuenyo - Akụkụ 1
N'otu aka ahụ dị ka Arch Linux, Gentoo bụ ihe mepere emepe meta-nkesa sitere na isi mmalite, dabere na Linux Kernel, na-anabata otu ụdị mwepụta a na-atụgharị, nke ezubere maka ọsọ na nhazi zuru oke maka ụlọ ọrụ ngwaike dị iche iche nke na-achịkọta isi mmalite sọftụwia na mpaghara maka arụmọrụ kacha mma site na iji usoro dị elu. njikwa ngwugwu – Portage.
N'ihi na onye ọrụ ikpeazụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ihe ndị a ga-etinye, nrụnye Gentoo Linux bụ usoro siri ike maka ndị ọrụ na-enweghị ahụmahụ, mana nkuzi a na-eji mee ka ọ dị mfe ebe obibi tupu ewuo nke LiveDVDna ọkwa. 3 tarball nwere obere sọftụwia sistemu achọrọ iji wuchaa nrụnye.
Nkuzi a na-egosi gị otu nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ Gentoo nrụnye dị mfe otu akpụkpọ ụkwụ, kewara ụzọ abụọ, na-eji onyonyo 64-bit nwere agba ikpeazụ Stage 3 Tarball, na-eji atụmatụ nkebi GPT na kernel ahaziri. onyonyo nke ndị mmepe Gentoo nyere, yabụ were ogologo ntachi obi kee onwe gị n'ihi na ịwụnye Gentoo nwere ike were usoro na-ewe ogologo oge.
Nzọụkwụ 1: Budata Gentoo DVD Image ma Kwadebe Nhazi netwọkụ
1. Tupu ịga n'ihu na nwụnye gaa na Gentoo Download page wee jide foto LiveDVD ikpeazụ ewepụtara.
2. Mgbe ị na-esure ihe oyiyi ISO tinye DVD na gị usoro DVD mbanye, reboot kọmputa gị, họrọ gị bootable DVD na Gentoo ozugbo LiveDVD kwesịrị ịpụta na ihuenyo gị. Họrọ nhọrọ nke mbụ (Gentoo x86_64) nke na-eme ka Gentoo kernel ndabara wee pịa igodo Tinye ka ịga n'ihu.
3. Mgbe Gentoo DVD ọdịnaya na-kwajuru, ị ga-kpaliri na Gentoo isi nbanye ihuenyo nke na-enye ndabara nzere maka ndụ nnọkọ. Pịa Tinye ka ịbanye wee gaa na bọtịnụ mmalite KDE wee mepee windo Terminal.
4. Ugbu a ọ bụ oge ịlele nhazi netwọk gị na njikọ Ịntanetị site na iji ifconfigiwu na ping megide ngalaba. Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'azụ ihe nkesa DHCP, a ga-ahazi kaadị netwọk gị ozugbo maka gị ọzọ jiri net-setup ma ọ bụ pppoe-setup na pppoe-start > iwu ma ọ bụ dhcpcd eth0 (dochie ya na eriri NIC gị) ma ọ bụrụ na NIC gị nwere nsogbu na ịchọpụta ntọala DHCP na-akpaghị aka.
Maka nhazi netwọkụ kwụ ọtọ jiri iwu ndị a mana dochie IP dịka ntọala netwọkụ gị siri dị.
$ sudo su - # ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.100 broadcast 192.168.1.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up # route add default gw 192.168.1.1
# nano /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.1.1 nameserver 8.8.8.8
Kwụpụ 2: Mepụta akụkụ diski na sistemụ faịlụ
5. Mgbe emechara njikọ netwọkụ gị wee kwenye na ọ bụ oge iji dozie diski ike. A ga-eji nhazi nkebi GPT na-esote, mana enwere ike itinye otu atụmatụ nkebi na diski MBR BIOS site na iji fdisk utility.
/dev/sda1 - 20M size – unformatted = BIOS boot partition /dev/sda2 – 500M size – ext2 filesystem = Boot partition /dev/sda3 - 1000M size – Swap = Swap partition /dev/sda4 - rest of space – ext4 filesystem = Root Partition
Iji mepụta nkebi diski sistemụ, gbanwee gaa na akaụntụ mgbọrọgwụ wee mee ihe Ekewara na nhazi kacha mma.
$ sudo su - # parted -a optimal /dev/sda
6. Mgbe ịbanye kewara CLI interface ka GPT labelụ na diski ike gị.
# mklabel gpt
7. Jiri bipụta iji gosi ọnọdụ diski nkebi gị ugbu a wee wepụ akụkụ ọ bụla (ọ bụrụ ikpe) site na iji iwu rm partition number. Mgbe ahụ, ọkọnọ kewara na MB ma ọ bụ mib size unit, mepụta nkebi nke mbụ na mkpart primary, nye ya aha wee tọọ ọkọlọtọ boot na nke a. nkebi.
(parted) unit MB (parted) mkpart primary 1 20 (parted) name 1 grub (parted) set 1 bios_grub on (parted) print
Ụzọ Parted si emeso nha nkebi bụ ịgwa ya ka ọ malite na 1MB + nha uru achọrọ (na nke a bido 1 MB wee kwụsị na 20 MB nke na-ebute nha nkebi 19 MB) .
8. Mgbe ahụ mepụta akụkụ niile site na iji otu usoro dị n'elu.
(parted) mkpart primary 21 500 (parted) name 2 boot
(parted) mkpart primary 501 1501 (parted) name 3 swap
(parted) mkpart primary 1502 -1 (parted) name 4 root
Dị ka ị na-ahụ Root partitions na-eji -1 dị ka uru kachasị nke pụtara na ọ na-eji ohere niile fọdụrụ -1 MB na njedebe diski. oghere. Mgbe i mechara mpekere diski jiri bipụta ka ịhụ nhazi nkebi ikpeazụ gị (kwesịrị ka ọ dị na foto dị n'okpuru) wee kwụsị kewaa.
9. Ugbu a, ọ bụ oge ịmepụta nkebi site na iji otu Linux filesystem, rụọ ọrụ Swap faịlụ na ugwu Root na Boot partitions ka /mnt/gentooụzọ.
# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda2 # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4 # mkswap /dev/sda3 # swapon /dev/sda3
Kwụpụ 3: Budata ma wepụta Gentoo Stage 3 Tarball
10. Tupu nbudata Gentoo Stage 3 Tarball lelee oge na ụbọchị sistemụ gị site na iji iwu ụbọchị, ma ọ bụrụ na enwere nnukwu oge desynchronization jiri syntax na-esonụ iji mekọrịta oge.
# date MMDDhhmmYYYY ##(Month, Day, hour, minute and Year)
11. Ugbu a ọ bụ oge ibudata Gentoo Stage 3 Tarball. Gaba n'ụzọ /mnt/gentoo wee jiri iwu links ka ị gagharịa na listi enyo Gentoo wee họrọ Mba dị nso enyo -> ewepụtara. .
# cd /mnt/gentoo # links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
Mgbe ịhọrọchara igodo bọọlụ [Tinye], họrọ OK, chere ka nbudata ahụ mechie wee kwụsị njikọ.
12. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, wepụ Stage 3 Tarball Archive site na iji iwu na-esonụ.
# tar xvjpf stage3-amb64-20140522.tar.bz2
Ugbu a ị nwere obere gburugburu Gentoo arụnyere na kọmpụta gị mana usoro nrụnye adịchaghị agwụ. Iji gaa n'ihu usoro nrụnye soro Wụnye Gentoo Linux - nkuzi Nkebi 2.