Ịwụnye sava FTP na nkewa akwụkwọ ndekọ aha FTP na Zentyal PDC - Akụkụ 8

Mbak Samba bụ nhọrọ magburu onwe ya maka ime ka ndị ọrụ nwee nchekwa nchekwa na Zentyal Server mana emebere SMB ( Server Message Block) protocol iji na-agba ọsọ na netwọk mpaghara n'elu TCP/IP protocol stack na NetBIOS. Yabụ, nke ahụ na-egbochi ndị ọrụ ịbanye na mbata samba na netwọk ọha dịka ịntanetị.

Ebe a FTP protocol na-abata na egwuregwu… e mere dị ka ihe nkesa-ahịa ije nke na-agba ọsọ naanị na TCP/IP, FTP nkesa na-enye ụzọ maka ndị ọrụ iji aha njirimara na paswọọdụ nbanye, jikọọ na-amaghị aha na encrypt data eruba na ụfọdụ ogo. nchekwa site na iji SSL/TLS na SFTP (n'elu SSH).

Ngwungwu Vsftpd bụ ihe nkesa FTP ndabara na Zentyal 3.4 Server Community Edition.

  1. Wụnye Zentyal PDC ma jikọta igwe Windows
  2. Jikwaa Zentyal PDC site na igwe Windows

Nzọụkwụ 1: Wụnye FTP Server

1. Iji wụnye FTP Server oghe Putty na jikọọ site na SSH protocol na gị Zentyal 3.4 Server iji ihe nkesa ngalaba aha ma ọ bụ IP.

2. Banye na akaụntụ mgbọrọgwụ wee wụnye ihe nkesa Zentyal FTP site na iji njikwa ngwugwu 'apt-get'.

# apt-get install zentyal-ftp

3. Mgbe ngwugwu ngwugwu mechara mepee ihe nchọgharị wee jikọọ na Zentyal Web Admin Tool ( https://zentyal_IP ). Gaa na Ọnọdụ Modul, lelee modul FTP, pịa Chekwa Mgbanwe na Chekwa.

Ugbu a arụnyere FTP Server gị ma rụọ ọrụ na Zentyal 3.4 PDC mana emechiela ihe nchọgharị ahụ.

Kwụpụ 2: Tinye CNAME DNS maka ngalaba

Ka anyị tinye DNS CNAME (utu aha) maka aha ngalaba a (ụfọdụ mmemme nwere ike ịtụgharị ndekọ ndekọ DNS a ozugbo na protocol ftp).

4. N'otu window ahụ gaa na modul DNS wee pịa akara ngosi aha nnabata n'okpuru aha ngalaba gị.

5. Na gị Zentyal ọbịa Aha Record pịa utu aha akara.

6. Pịa Tinye bọtịnụ ọhụrụ, tinye ftp na Alias gbara akwụkwọ wee pịa bọtịnụ Tinye.

7. On nri n'elu akuku see Chekwa Mgbanwe bọtịnụ na-akwado na Chekwa ka itinye ntọala.

8. Agbakwunyere utu aha DNS gị ma ị nwere ike ịnwale ya na iwu nslookup na igwe Windows Remote.

nslookup ftp.mydomain.com

Nhọrọ ị nwere ike ịlele ndekọ a site na-agba ọsọ DNS Manager arụnyere na Remote Windows Server Tools na nyochaa ngalaba ngalaba.

Kwụpụ 3: Mepụta sava nhazi FTP

9. Ugbu a bụ oge ịtọlite FTP nhazi Server. Gaa na FTP Module wee jiri nhazi ndị a.

  1. Anonymous access = Agbanyụrụ (ndị ọrụ enweghị akaụntụ enweghị ike ịbanye).
    2. Lelee akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nkeonwe (akọwara ya onwe ya).
  2. Lelee mmachibido akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nkeonwe ( ndị ọrụ enweghị ike ịnweta ụzọ karịa mgbọrọgwụ ụlọ ha).
  3. Nkwado SSL = Kwe ka SSL (FTPS Secure Sockets Layers izo ya ezo na FTP).

10. Kụta Change -> Chekwa Mgbanwe ma kwado ya na Chekwa maka ịme vsftp nhazi ọhụrụ.

Kwụpụ 4: Hazie Firewall maka FTP

N'ihi na anyị ahazila Zentyal FTP Server iji iji SSL ezoro ezo ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ga-ekenye ike site ngwa oyi akwa, Zentyal Firewall na ndabara agaghị ekwe ka ftp passive njikọ na-abata faịlụ nyefe na ndekọ ndekọ aha chọrọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'elu 1024 ( 1024 - 65534 ) ya mere, anyị mkpa imeghe dum ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

11. Iji kwe ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a buru ụzọ gaa Network -> Ọrụ wee pịa Tinye bọtịnụ ọhụrụ.

12. Na ọhụrụ ozugbo tinye ftp-passive eriri na na Service Aha ubi, a ọrụ Description na pịa Tinye bọtịnụ.

13. Na ọhụrụ kere ntinye (ftp-passive na nke a) na Service List kụrụ na nhazi akara ngosi.

14. On Service nhazi see Tinye New na-abanye na-esonụ ntọala .

  1. Protocol = TCP
  2. Isi iyi Port = Ọ bụla
  3. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri = họrọ ụdị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 1024 ruo 65534

Pịa bọtịnụ ADD na Chekwa Mgbanwe ka itinye nhazi.

15. Iji mepee firewall maka ọrụ nsonye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a gaa na Firewall modul -> Packet Filter -> Hazie Iwu na netwọk dị n'ime na Zentyal (Inbound Local).

16. Pịa Tinye NEW ma tinye ntọala na-esonụ na iwu a.

  1. Mkpebi = anabatara
  2. Isi Iyi = Ọ bụla
  3. Ọrụ = họrọ ftp-passive (ọrụ emepụtara ugbu a)
  4. Nkọwa = nkọwa dị mkpirikpi nke iwu a
  5. Kụnye bọtịnụ ADD wee gaa n'elu wee chekwaa mgbanwe

E meghere Zentyal Firewall ugbu a iji nweta njikọ mbata na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'elu 1024 nke ndị ahịa ftps na-agafe agafe chọrọ na mpaghara netwọkụ mpaghara gị.

Ọ bụrụ na Zentyal gị abụghị ọnụ ụzọ ámá (na nke a abụghị) ma ihe nkesa dị n'ime na-enye ọrụ naanị n'ime mpaghara netwọkụ mpaghara gị, ị ga-agbakwunye iwu a - mepee ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri (ftp na ftp-passive) maka netwọk Mpụga na Zentyal na hazie. n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'ihu site na rawụta ihu gị gaa na adreesị IP Zentyal ma ọ bụrụ na ị bi na Oghere Onwe IP.

Kwụpụ 5: Maping nchekwa na mbak FTP

Mgbe niile Zentyal FTP na Firewall nhazi etinyere bụ oge ime ụfọdụ maapụ nchekwa na mbak FTP.

17. Na Windows 8.1 mepee Explorer na PC a wee pịa Tinye ebe netwọk ->Họrọ ebe netwọk omenala -> Ọzọ.

18. Na ebe ozugbo pịnye aha ngalaba Zentyal nke prefixed site na protocol ftp.

19. Tinye aha njirimara na aha maka ebe netwọk a kụrụ N'isi na gị ftp òkè ga-apụta n'okpuru Kọmputa draịva.

20. Na FTP dialog nbanye tinye chọrọ nzere nbanye na FTP nkesa.

21. Iji nweta ftp mbak ị nwekwara ike iji ihe nchọgharị dị ka Mozilla Firefox ma ọ bụ ihe nchọgharị ndị ọzọ nakwa dị nnọọ site na ịbanye DNS ftp Alias kere mbụ.

WinSCP (na-akwado SFTP na FTP na SSL/TLS na SCP) - naanị sistemụ dabere na Windows.

  1. Budata ibe: http://winscp.net/eng/download.php

Onye ahịa Filezilla (na-akwado FTP na SSL/TLS na SFTP) - Windows , Linux, Mac OS, Unix.

  1. Budata ibe: https://filezilla-project.org/download.php

22. Mepee onye njikwa faili Nautilus, pịa Jikọọ na sava, tinye Adreesị nkesa, nye nzere gị na ibe edokọbara oke ftp gị.

23. Tinye FTP Server adreesị na Nautilus file manager Location , nye gị nzere na ibe edokọbara gị n'ịnyịnya ftp òkè.

Otu ụzọ ị nwekwara ike maapụ samba ma ọ bụ windows shares.

Ugbu a ị nwere ebe netwọkụ na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke ebe ndị ọrụ nwere ohere ịnweta faịlụ nke ha na-akwado na Zentyal 3.4 Server ọbụlagodi na ha na-enweta site na netwọk dị n'ime ma ọ bụ mpụ n'agbanyeghị na ejiri Sistemụ arụmọrụ.