Htop - Onye na-ahụ maka usoro mmekọrịta maka Linux

Isiokwu a bụ ihe na-aga n'ihu nke usoro nlekota usoro Linux anyị, taa, anyị na-ekwu maka ngwá ọrụ nlekota kachasị ewu ewu a na-akpọ htop, nke ruru ụdị 3.0.5 ma na-abịa na ụfọdụ atụmatụ ọhụrụ mara mma.

iwu kacha elu, nke bụ ngwa nleba anya usoro ndabara nke na-abịarubere ya na sistemụ arụmọrụ Linux niile.

Htop nwere ọtụtụ njirimara enyi na enyi ndị ọzọ, nke na-adịghị n'okpuru iwu kachasị elu ma ha bụ:

  • Na htop, ị nwere ike pịgharịa na kwụ ọtọ ka ịhụ ndepụta usoro zuru ezu wee pịgharịa gaa n'ihu ka ịhụ ahịrị iwu zuru oke.
  • Ọ na-amalite ngwa ngwa ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke kacha elu n'ihi na ọ naghị echere iweta data n'oge mmalite.
  • Na htop, ị nwere ike igbu ihe karịrị otu usoro n'otu oge na-etinyeghị PID ha.
  • Na htop, ọ dịghịzi mkpa itinye nọmba usoro ma ọ bụ uru kacha mkpa iji mee ka usoro dị mma.
  • Pịa “e” ka ibipụta usoro mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi maka usoro.
  • Jiri òké họrọ ihe ndetu.

Wụnye Htop na Linux

Ihe ngwungwu htop dị na nkesa Linux ọgbara ọhụrụ enwere ike tinye ya site na iji njikwa ngwugwu ndabara sitere na sistemụ gị.

$ sudo apt install htop

$ sudo apt install htop

$ sudo apt install htop

$ sudo dnf install htop

$ sudo yum install epel-release
$ sudo yum install htop

--------- On RHEL 8 --------- 
$ sudo yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
$ sudo yum install htop

--------- On RHEL 7 ---------
$ sudo yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
$ sudo yum install htop

$ sudo yum install epel-release
$ sudo yum install htop

$ emerge sys-process/htop

$ pacman -S htop

$ sudo zypper install htop

Chịkọta ma wụnye Htop site na isi mmalite na Linux

Iji wuo Htop site na isi mmalite, ị ga-enwerịrị akụrụngwa mmepe na Ncurses arụnyere na sistemụ gị, iji mee nke a mee usoro iwu ndị a na nkesa gị.

$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
$ sudo yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential  
$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev

Na-esote, budata htop kacha ọhụrụ site na Github repo wee mee nhazi ahụ wee mepụta edemede iji wụnye na chịkọta htop.

$ wget -O htop-3.0.5.tar.gz https://github.com/htop-dev/htop/archive/refs/tags/3.0.5.tar.gz 
$ tar xvfvz htop-3.0.5.tar.gz
$ cd htop-3.0.5/
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install

Kedu ka m ga-esi eji hotp?

Ugbu a na-agba ọsọ ngwa nlekota htop site na ime iwu na-esonụ na njedebe.

# htop

  1. nkụnye eji isi mee, ebe anyị nwere ike ịhụ ozi dị ka CPU, ebe nchekwa, ịgbanwee yana gosikwa ọrụ, nkezi ibu, na oge elu.
  2. Ndepụta usoro ndị ejiri CPU itinye n'ọrụ hazie.
  3. Ụkwụ na-egosi nhọrọ dị iche iche dị ka enyemaka, nhazi, nzacha igbu osisi, ọmarịcha, kwụsị, wdg.

Pịa F2 ma ọ bụ S maka ntọlite menu> enwere ogidi anọ ya bụ Setup, Kọlụm aka ekpe, kọlụm aka nri, na mita dị.

N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịhazi mita ndị a na-ebipụta n'elu windo ahụ, dozie nhọrọ ngosi dị iche iche, họrọ n'etiti ụdị agba ma họrọ nke ogidi ndị a na-ebipụta n'usoro.

Pịnye osisi ma ọ bụ t iji gosipụta usoro nlele osisi.

Ị nwere ike ịtu aka na igodo ọrụ egosiri n'okpuru ụkwụ iji jiri ngwa htop a mara mma iji nyochaa usoro ọsọ Linux. Agbanyeghị, anyị na-adụ ọdụ ka iji igodo agwa ma ọ bụ igodo ụzọ mkpirisi kama igodo ọrụ n'ihi na ha nwere ike jiri ụfọdụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ depụta ya n'oge njikọ echekwara.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ mkpirisi na igodo ọrụ yana ọrụ ha iji meekọrịta ihe na hotp.