Amanda - Ngwá ọrụ ndabere netwọk akpaka akpaghị aka maka Linux

N'oge teknụzụ ozi, data enweghị ọnụ ahịa. Anyị ga-echebe data site na ịnweta ikike na-akwadoghị yana ụdị ọnwụ data ọ bụla. Anyị ga-ejikwa nke ọ bụla n'ime ha iche iche.

N'ebe a, n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekpuchi usoro ndabere data, nke ga-abụrịrị maka ọtụtụ ndị nchịkwa System na ọtụtụ oge kwesịrị ịbụ ọrụ na-agwụ ike. Ngwá ọrụ anyị ga-eji bụ 'Amanda'.

Kedu ihe bụ Amanda

Amanda guzo maka (Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver) nke bara ezigbo uru ndabere ngwá ọrụ emebere iji kwado ma chekwaa kọmputa na netwọkụ na diski, teepu ma ọ bụ igwe ojii.

Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa nke Mahadum Maryland (UoM) ka bụ isi iyi nke sọftụwia efu na ịdị mma nke dabara na sọftụwia nwe. Ọ bụ UoM mepụtara Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver mana ugbu a ọmarịcha ọrụ UoM anaghị akwado ma SourceForge na-akwado ya, ebe ọ ka dị na mmepe.

  1. Ngwá ọrụ nchekwa ihe mepere emepe nke edere na C na Perl.
  2. Enwere ike ndabere data na ọtụtụ kọmpụta dị na netwọkụ.
  3. Dabere na Nlereanya-Serva.
  4. Akwado ndabere ahaziri.
  5. dị dị ka mbipụta obodo efu yana mbipụta ụlọ ọrụ, yana nkwado zuru oke.
  6. Ọ dị maka ọtụtụ nkesa Linux.
  7. Windows Machine akwadoro iji Samba ma ọ bụ onye ahịa win32 obodo.
  8. Tepu nkwado yana diski diski maka nkwado ndabere.
  9. Nkwado teepu-nchịkọta ya bụ, Kewaa faịlụ lager n'ime ọtụtụ teepu.
  10. Commercial Enterprise Amanda bụ Zmanda mebere ya.
  11. Zmanda gụnyere – Zmanda Management Console (ZMC), nhazi oge, Ọrụ dabere na igwe ojii na ihe mgbakwunye.
  12. Ọrụ dabere na igwe ojii na-arụ ọrụ kwekọrọ na Amazon s3.
  13. Plugin framework na-akwado ngwa dị ka Oracle Database, Samba, wdg.
  14. Amanda Enterprise zmanda na-akwado ndabere onyonyo, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịme nkwado ndabere nke Live VMware.
  15. Na-ewe obere oge karịa ngwaọrụ nchekwa ndị ọzọ iji mepụta ndabere nke otu oke data.
  16. Kwado njikọ dị nchebe n'etiti ihe nkesa na onye ahịa site na iji OpenSSH.
  17. Enwere ike izo ya ezo site na iji GPG na mkpakọ kwadoro
  18. Nweghachi nke ọma maka mmejọ.
  19. Kwuo nsonaazụ zuru ezu, gụnyere mperi site na email.
  20. Nhazi nke ukwuu, kwụsie ike na nke siri ike n'ihi koodu dị oke mma.

Nwụnye Amanda Backup na Linux

Anyị na-ewu Amanda site na Isi mmalite wee wụnye ya. Usoro nke iwulite na ịwụnye Amanda bụ otu maka nkesa ọ bụla ma ọ dabere na YUM ma ọ bụ APT dabere.

Tupu, na-achịkọta site na isi mmalite, anyị kwesịrị ịwụnye ụfọdụ ngwugwu achọrọ site na ebe nchekwa site na iji yum ma ọ bụ apt-get Command.

# yum install gcc make gcc-c++ glib2-devel gnuplot perl-ExtUtils-Embed bison flex
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gnuplot

Ozugbo, ngwugwu achọrọ arụnyere, ị nwere ike ibudata Amanda (ụdị ọhụrụ Amanda 3.3.5) site na njikọ dị n'okpuru.

  1. http://sourceforge.net/projects/amanda/files/latest/download

N'aka nke ọzọ, ịnwere ike iji iwu wget na-eso budata wee chịkọta ya site na isi mmalite dịka egosiri n'okpuru.

# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/amanda/amanda%20-%20stable/3.3.5/amanda-3.3.5.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf amanda-3.3.5.tar.gz
# cd amanda-3.3.5/ 
# ./configure 
# make
# make install		[On Red Hat based systems]
# sudo make install	[On Debian based systems]

Mgbe nrụnye nke ọma, nyochaa nrụnye amanda site na iji iwu a.

# amadmin --version

amadmin-3.3.5

Mara: Jiri amadmin nhazi interface jikwaa nkwado ndabere na mpaghara Amanda. Rịba ama na faịlụ nhazi amanda dị na '/etc/amanda/intra/amanda.conf'.

Gbaa iwu a ka ị tụfuo sistemụ faịlụ niile site na iji amanda wee ziga ozi-e na adreesị ozi-e edepụtara na faịlụ nhazi.

# amdump all
# amflush -f all

Amanda nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ iji mepụta mmepụta ndabere ka ọ bụrụ ebe ziri ezi ma mepụta ndabere omenala. Amanda n'onwe ya bụ isiokwu buru ibu ma ọ na-esiri anyị ike ikpuchi ihe ndị a niile n'otu isiokwu. Anyị ga-ekpuchi nhọrọ na iwu ndị ahụ na posts ndị ọzọ.

Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile ugbu a. Aga m anọ ebe a ọzọ na edemede ọzọ n'oge adịghị anya. Ruo mgbe ahụ nọrọ na nche ma jikọọ na anyị ma echefula ịnye anyị nzaghachi gị bara uru na ngalaba nkọwa.